小學(xué)六年級英語閱讀理解及答案詳細(xì)解析(32)

1、小學(xué)六年級英語閱讀理解及答案詳細(xì)解析一、閱讀理解（1） 閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤Schools in AmericaAmerican schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects

2、 each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to ge

3、t the money for their study. （1 ）American students havea short summer holiday.（2） American students havea lot of homework to do after class.（3） American students havemany interesting things to do after class.（4） American students usually pay little money for their universitystudy.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3）

4、 1（4） 0【解析】【分析】大意：講述美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。（ 1 ）根據(jù) American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. 可知美國學(xué)生有一個漫長的暑假。與題干信息short summer holiday 短暫的暑假不符。故選錯誤。（ 2）根據(jù) They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美國學(xué)生每節(jié)課有作業(yè)。與題干信息有太多的作業(yè)不符。故選錯誤。（ 3）根據(jù) After clas

5、s they can do many interesting things. 可知課后美國的學(xué)生的確有許多有 趣的事情去做。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（ 4）根據(jù) They usually have to give a lot of money to the university 可知美國人通?；ㄙM大量的錢財去上大學(xué)。與提干信息中pay little money 花少量的錢不符。故選錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相 關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。2 閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤。Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very b

6、usy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.（ 1 ） Yesterday morning Liu Yun played g

7、ames with her friends.（ 2） After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.（ 3） Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.（ 4） Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.（ 5） Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.【答案】（1）0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期六劉云做了許多事情。（ 1）句意：昨天上午劉云和朋友

8、們一起玩游戲。根據(jù)In the morning she helped her motherclean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上劉云幫媽媽打掃房間和洗衣服，故答案為錯 誤。（ 2）句意：午飯后，劉云幫媽媽打掃房間。根據(jù)After lunch she did her homework. 可知午飯后劉云做了家庭作業(yè)，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：劉云昨天很忙，但很開心。根據(jù)Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.In the evening she felt very tired but happy an

9、d she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙， 但很開心，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：劉云昨晚9 點睡覺。根據(jù)In the evening she felt very tired but happy and shewent to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知劉云昨晚9 點睡覺，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：劉云昨天沒有做作業(yè)。根據(jù)After lunch she did her homework. 可知劉云昨天做作業(yè)了，故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子是否正確。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下

10、列句子正誤There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals

11、, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（ 1 ） The story tells us many animals are in danger.（ 2） It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good

12、 friends.（ 3） People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.（ 4） Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（ 5） We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 11【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是呼吁人們保護(hù)動物的短文。(1)句意：這個故事告訴我們許多動物都處于危險中。根據(jù)短文敘述There are manymore a

13、nd more animals in danger at present(目前許多越來越多的動物處于危險境地。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(2)句意：人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。根據(jù)短文敘述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.(人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。)可知題目 敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(3)句意：人們不應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們而是殺死它們。根據(jù)短文敘述We should

14、protect theminstead of killing them.(我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們而不是殺死它們。)可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案 為：錯誤。(4)句意：大熊貓僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)短文敘述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones.(它們僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護(hù)區(qū)。)可知題目 敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(5)句意：我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動物并來保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)短文敘述We should stop killinganimals and protect them.(我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動物并來保護(hù)它們。)可知題目敘述正

15、確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷句子正誤。4 .閱讀理解閱讀理解One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.&qu

16、ot;What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't

17、eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(1) The monkey wanted to find some.A. drinkB. footC. food(2) There were a lot of inside the fence.A. applesB. peachesC. oranges(3) The monkey went through the fence from.A. small holeB. a roadC. a river(4) Did the monkey

18、eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. We don't know. How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. By bike.C. He became thin enough.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) AC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述One day, a monkey was looking for food. 天，一只猴子正在尋找食物?！笨芍胍业氖澄?。C選項正確。故答案為：Co(2)根據(jù)短文敘述

19、There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. (在圍欄內(nèi)有許多大桃子。)可知是桃子。B選項正確。故答案為：Bo(3)根據(jù)短文敘述At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了圍欄上有個洞。)可知從洞里進(jìn)入的。A選項正確。故答案為： Ao(4)根據(jù)短文敘述He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。 A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(5)根據(jù)短文敘述Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(最終，他變得足夠瘦能夠出來

20、。)可知是變瘦。C選項正確。故答案為：Co【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述，來選 擇正確的答案。5 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should p

21、rotect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.(1) The story tells us many animals are in danger.(2) It'

22、s wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.(3) People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.(4) Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】(1)11（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解

23、析】【分析】這是呼吁人們保護(hù)動物的短文。（ 1）句意：這個故事告訴我們許多動物都處于危險中。根據(jù)短文敘述There are manymore and more animals in danger at present （目前許多越來越多的動物處于危險境地。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。根據(jù)短文敘述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮

24、毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：人們不應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們而是殺死它們。根據(jù)短文敘述We should protect theminstead of killing them. （我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們而不是殺死它們。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 4）句意：大熊貓僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)短文敘述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones. （它們僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護(hù)區(qū)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動物并來保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)

25、短文敘述We should stop killinganimals and protect them. （我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動物并來保護(hù)它們。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷句子正誤。（ 6） 理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest a

26、nd they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（ 2） There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and J

27、im see some fish the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5） They want to mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹John 和 Jim 去自然公園的情況。（ 1）根據(jù)短文敘述John and Jim go to a nature park. （ John 和 Jim 去了自然公園。）可知應(yīng)填park。故答案為：park。（ 2）根據(jù)短文敘述Th

28、ere is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應(yīng)填near。故答案為：near。（ 3）根據(jù)短文敘述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應(yīng)填fish。故答案為： fish。（ 4）根據(jù)短文敘述They take some pictures on the bridge.

29、（他們在橋上拍了一些照片。）可知應(yīng)填bridge。故答案為：bridge。（ 5）根據(jù)短文敘述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他們想要爬山，但是他們沒有時間。）可知應(yīng)填 climb。故答案為：climb?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來補(bǔ)全句子。7 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in lif

30、e. There is something we should know.First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impo

31、lite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（ 1

32、） Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（ 2） It is very important to have good manners.（ 3） We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.（ 4） We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.（ 5） Good manners can help people to get on well with each ot

33、her.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 11【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了禮貌在人生活中的重要性。(1)句意：每個人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易。根據(jù)Everyone wants to have goodmanners, but it is not so easy.可知每個人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易，故答案為正確。(2)句意：禮貌是非常重要的。根據(jù) Good manners make things easier.可知禮貌是非常重 要的，故答案為正確。(3)句意：我們只是照顧好自己，一切都會好起來的。根據(jù) Second, help others as much as you c

34、an. Then everybody will like you.可知盡你所能幫助別人。那么每個人都會喜歡你 的，故答案為錯誤。(4)句意：我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個人信息。根據(jù) Fourth, never ask others about their personal information.可知我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個人信息，故答案為正確。(5)句意：良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處。根據(jù) Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other.可知良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處，故答案為正確

35、?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。8 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old , I'm 1.48 meters tall , there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went

36、 to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.判斷，選擇合適的選項。(1) Lisa is 12 years old.(2) Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.(3) There are 5 people in Lisa's family.(4) Lisa loves her family.(5) Lisa is 1.45m.(6) Lisa's brother is meters tall.

37、A. 1.60B. 1.50C. 1.55(7) Lisa's sister is meters tall.A. 1.44B. 1.34C. 1.47(8) Lisa went to a yesterday.A. CinemaB. theatreC. park(9) There are people .A. 3B. 4C. 5(10) Her shoes are size.A. 36B. 37C. 38【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 10(6) AAC(9) C(10) B【解析】【分析】大意：介紹Lisa和她的家人身高，體重和 Lisa的鞋碼。(1)根據(jù) Hi! I'm

38、Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公 Lisa確實是12歲。故選正確。(2)根據(jù)I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. 可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的 公園，而不是前天。故選錯誤。(3)根據(jù)there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故選正 確。(4)根據(jù)I love my family.可知，主人公愛她的家庭。故選正確。(5)根據(jù)I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故選錯誤。(6)根據(jù) I'm 1.48

39、 meters tall 和 my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me, 可知，主人公 1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。故選Ao(7)根據(jù) my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公 1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。故選Ao(8)根據(jù) I went to Ren Ming park yesterday 可知，Lisa昨天去公園了。故選C。(9)根據(jù) there are five people in my family 可

40、知,Lisa家有 5 口人。故選 C (10)根據(jù) My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋碼是 37。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先閱讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題根據(jù)相關(guān)句子進(jìn)行正確 的判斷和選擇。9.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。The students in Grade Six are going to face(面臨)the biggest exam (考試).They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a s

41、tudent in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her ho

42、mework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Jun's .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes.A. paintingB. playing badmintonC

43、. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級的學(xué)生李軍和李燕。(1)根據(jù) Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李軍擅長英語 和數(shù)學(xué)，故答案為 C.(2)根據(jù) So he has to d

44、o some reading after the homework.可知李軍在做完作業(yè)后做些閱讀，故答案為B.(3)根據(jù)Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為C.(4)根據(jù)She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為C.(5)根據(jù) The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年級的學(xué)生將面 臨最大的考試，故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。1

45、0 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意)the colours of his father's socks and said, " you have put on two di

46、fferent socks, dad."When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, "What a clever son I have got!" Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, al

47、l he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, "It nos use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white."（ 1 ） One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.（ 2） Mr. Read put on a pair o

48、f shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.（ 3） Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.（ 4） Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house.（ 5） The socks at home had the same colour.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的兒子羅伯特準(zhǔn)

49、備外出散步時所發(fā)生的一些事情。（ 1）根據(jù) One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. 知，一天，瑞德先 生和他的兒子羅伯特外出散步。故答案為錯誤。（ 2）根據(jù)He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and oneyellow.他穿著一雙鞋和一雙不同顏色的襪子。故答案為錯誤。（ 3）根據(jù)These socks at home are also different, one yellow and on

50、e white." 知，羅伯特拿的是襪子不是鞋，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）根據(jù)all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. 知，他找遍了都沒有找到相同的一雙襪子，故答案為誒正確。（ 5）根據(jù)These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white. 知，他找到的是一只白色一只黃色。故答案為錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文找到相關(guān)句子， 根據(jù)原文判斷正誤。11 閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案Many people

51、 like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to

52、 get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast to

53、o.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.(1) Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast. B. Be

54、cause you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late.(2) Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. The stations are usually in cities.C. You can't see interesting things on your way.(3) If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A bus.

55、B. A car.C. A train.(4) We don't have to wait if we travelA. by carB. by planeC. by train【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者不喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，而喜歡坐火車和汽車，并說明了理由：坐飛機(jī)的不足之處，坐汽車和火車的優(yōu)點。(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容中 Many people like to travel by plane , planes are fast,得知許多人喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)是因為飛機(jī)是非常快的。故選 Ao(2)問題的內(nèi)容是哪一種對于乘坐火車來說是不好的事情，根據(jù)對短文內(nèi)

56、容中Thestations are usually in cities.得知火車站通常都在城市里，這是比較不好的一個方面。故選Bo(3)問題的內(nèi)容是如果你想要攜帶大量的東西，你會選擇怎樣出行？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容youcan carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家車可以攜帶大量的東西。故選B。(4) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach atrain station or a bus stop.得知開私家車可以隨時出發(fā)，不必等待。故選A。

57、【點評】考查同學(xué)的閱讀能力，注意仔細(xì)閱讀文章，帶著問題從文中尋找答案。12 .閱讀理解閱讀理解A fine dayToday is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge

58、. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over the river.(1) What's the weather like today ?A. Windy.B. Fine.C. Rainy.(2) Does Mr. Wood work today ?A. Yes, he does .B. No, he d