山東高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UnitLanguage精品課件譯林牛津版

1、.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶 1.create 1.create vt.vt. _ _ adj.adj. _ _ n.n.創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造; ;創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作_ _ n.n.創(chuàng)造力創(chuàng)造力 _ _ n.n.創(chuàng)造者創(chuàng)造者; ;創(chuàng)作者創(chuàng)作者2.contribute 2.contribute vi.&vt.vi.&vt._ _ n.n.投稿者投稿者; ; 捐款人捐款人_ _ n.n.貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn); ;投稿投稿3.include 3.include vt.vt._ _ prep.prep._ _ n.n.4.depend 4.depend vi.vi. _ _ adj.adj. _ _ n.n. 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Unit

2、2 LanguageUnit 2 Language創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造; ;創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)建; ;創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作creativecreativecreationcreationcreativitycreativitycreatorcreator貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)contributorcontributorcontributioncontribution包括包括includingincludinginclusioninclusion視視而定而定; ;依靠依靠mise 5.promise vi.&vtvi.&vt._ ._ adj.adj.有希有希

3、 望的望的; ;有出息的有出息的6.character 6.character n.n. _ _ adj.adj.典型的典型的_ _ v.v.表示表示的特征的特征7.differ 7.differ vi.vi. _ _ n.n. _ _ adj.adj._ _ adv.adv.8.physical 8.physical adj.adj. _ _ _ adv. adv._ _ n.n.物理學(xué)家物理學(xué)家 _ _ n.n.物理學(xué)物理學(xué)9.direction 9.direction n.n. _ _ adj.adj.直接的直接的_ _ adv.adv._ _ n.n.指導(dǎo)者指導(dǎo)者; ;導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演10.i

4、ndicate 10.indicate vt.vt. _ _ n.n. 許諾許諾, ,答應(yīng)答應(yīng)promisingpromising符號(hào)符號(hào); ;性格性格; ;角色角色characteristiccharacteristiccharacterizecharacterize相異，有區(qū)別相異，有區(qū)別differencedifferencedifferentdifferentdifferentlydifferently有形的有形的; ;實(shí)物的；物質(zhì)的實(shí)物的；物質(zhì)的physicallyphysicallyphysicistphysicistphysicsphysics方向方向directdirectdi

5、rectlydirectlydirectordirector顯示顯示, ,表示表示; ;暗示暗示indicationindication.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn) 1.1.促進(jìn)促進(jìn), ,有助于有助于; ;向向投稿投稿; ;捐款捐款_2.2.因某事祝賀某人因某事祝賀某人_3.3.當(dāng)仆人當(dāng)仆人_4.4.被被所取代所取代/ /代替代替_5.5.影響他們說(shuō)話的風(fēng)格影響他們說(shuō)話的風(fēng)格_ _ _ 6.6.對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響_7.7.有相似的意義有相似的意義_8.8.因因而迷惑而迷惑/ /困惑困惑_9.9.列出相關(guān)的信息列出相關(guān)的信息_contribute tocontribute tocongratulat

6、e sb.on sth.congratulate sb.on sth.work as servantswork as servantsbe replaced by/withbe replaced by/withaffect their style ofaffect their style ofspeechspeechhave an impact onhave an impact onhave similar meaningshave similar meaningsget confused withget confused withlist relevant informationlist r

7、elevant information10.10.向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事_ _ 11.11.對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/ /某物沒(méi)差別某物沒(méi)差別_ _ _ _12.12.從廣義上從廣義上_13.13.采取行動(dòng)做某事采取行動(dòng)做某事_14.14.由由組成組成_15.15.作為整體作為整體; ;總體上總體上_complain to sb.of/about plain to sb.of/about sth.make no difference to sb.make no difference to sb./sth./sth.in its broad sensein its broad sensetake ac

8、tion to do sth.take action to do sth.consist ofconsist ofas a wholeas a whole.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用 1.1.他們創(chuàng)造出的語(yǔ)言就是我們現(xiàn)在所稱的古英語(yǔ)。他們創(chuàng)造出的語(yǔ)言就是我們現(xiàn)在所稱的古英語(yǔ)。 The language they created _The language they created _ _ Old English. _ Old English.2.2.今天當(dāng)我們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)今天當(dāng)我們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí), ,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)很難決定用我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)很難決定用 哪個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)。哪個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)。 When we speak

9、 English today,we sometimes When we speak English today,we sometimes find _ hard to decide which word or phrase find _ hard to decide which word or phrase to use. to use.is what we nowis what we nowcallcallitit3.3.我現(xiàn)在理解了，但問(wèn)題是要是我依然不理解將會(huì)我現(xiàn)在理解了，但問(wèn)題是要是我依然不理解將會(huì) 怎樣。怎樣。 I understand now,but the question is

10、 _ I understand now,but the question is _ _ I still cannot understand the meanings. _ I still cannot understand the meanings.4.4.事實(shí)上事實(shí)上, ,如果我們今天聽(tīng)那些古老的英語(yǔ)如果我們今天聽(tīng)那些古老的英語(yǔ), ,我們肯我們肯 定不懂。定不懂。 In fact,_ we would not be In fact,_ we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. able to understand

11、it if we heard it today. whatwhatififit is certain thatit is certain that.綜合語(yǔ)篇填空綜合語(yǔ)篇填空 1.That is why English is a _ with so 1.That is why English is a _ with so many confusing rules. many confusing rules.2.After the Norman Conquest2.After the Norman Conquest，upper class upper class people spoke Fren

12、ch _ common people people spoke French _ common people spoke English. spoke English.3.They leave rubbish on the ground _ of 3.They leave rubbish on the ground _ of using the bins. using the bins.4.The Chinese language differs _ many 4.The Chinese language differs _ many languagelanguagewhilewhileins

13、teadinsteadfromfrom Western languages in that it uses characters Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as which have meanings and can stand alone as words. words.5.Looking up every new word will certainly be 5.Looking up every new word will certainly be

14、 a _ of time. a _ of time. wastewaste重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞 1.contribute 1.contribute 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 將下面的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)將下面的句子譯成漢語(yǔ), ,注意注意contributecontribute的含義的含義 (1)These measures contributed greatly to (1)These measures contributed greatly to raising the quality of our products. raising the quality of our products. _ _ _ _ (

15、2)An increase in the price of drugs has (2)An increase in the price of drugs has contributed to the rising cost of medical contributed to the rising cost of medical導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)這些措施極其有助于我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提高。這些措施極其有助于我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提高。(contribute to(contribute to有助于有助于) ) care. care. _ _ _ _(3)He contributed some articles t

16、o the (3)He contributed some articles to the newspaper. newspaper. _ _ _ _(4)He contributed five million dollars to the (4)He contributed five million dollars to the Red Cross. Red Cross. _ _ _ _ 藥價(jià)的上升導(dǎo)致了醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的提高。藥價(jià)的上升導(dǎo)致了醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的提高。(contribute(contributetoto導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致) )他向那家報(bào)紙投寄了幾篇文章。他向那家報(bào)紙投寄了幾篇文章。(contribute

17、 to(contribute to向向投稿投稿) )他向紅十字會(huì)捐贈(zèng)了五百萬(wàn)美元。他向紅十字會(huì)捐贈(zèng)了五百萬(wàn)美元。(contribute(contributetoto向向捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)) )幫你歸納幫你歸納contributecontribute常與常與toto搭配搭配,contribute to,contribute to表示表示“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致; ; 有助于有助于; ;向向投稿投稿; ;向向捐贈(zèng)等捐贈(zèng)等”。contribution n.contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn); ;捐款捐款; ;稿件稿件make a contribution to/make contributions to make a

18、contribution to/make contributions to 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn)These soldiers made a great contribution to These soldiers made a great contribution to the Chinese Liberation cause(the Chinese Liberation cause(事業(yè)事業(yè)).).這些士兵為中國(guó)的解放事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。這些士兵為中國(guó)的解放事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(5)(5)那是他的粗心大意導(dǎo)致了那次事故。那是他的粗心大意導(dǎo)致了那次事故。 _ _ _ _It w

19、as his carelessness that contributed to It was his carelessness that contributed to the accident.the accident.2.despite 2.despite prepprep. .盡管盡管, ,雖然雖然 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)盡管天氣惡劣盡管天氣惡劣, ,但工人們還是在熱火朝天地但工人們還是在熱火朝天地 干著。干著。 _,the workers were _,the workers were working hard outside. working hard outside. =_

20、the weather was bad,the workers =_ the weather was bad,the workers were working hard outside. were working hard outside.幫你歸納幫你歸納 despitedespite意為意為“盡管盡管, ,雖然雖然”, ,后接名詞、代詞或者后接名詞、代詞或者 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞, ,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in spite ofin spite of。 despitedespite和和although (though)although (though)都表示都表示“盡管，雖盡管，雖 然然”的含義的含義, ,但

21、是但是despitedespite是介詞是介詞, ,后接名詞、代詞后接名詞、代詞Despite the bad weatherDespite the bad weatherAlthoughAlthough或者動(dòng)名詞或者動(dòng)名詞; ;而而although(though)although(though)是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步 狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句。 Although the weather was bad,they were still Although the weather was bad,they were still determined to deliver the letter

22、in time.determined to deliver the letter in time.盡管天氣惡劣盡管天氣惡劣, ,但他們?nèi)匀粵Q定及時(shí)遞送那封信件。但他們?nèi)匀粵Q定及時(shí)遞送那封信件。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(2)_ the high price,demand for this new (2)_ the high price,demand for this new type of family car is still very much. type of family car is still very much. A.Thanks to B.Because of A.Thanks to B

23、.Because of C.In case of D.Despite C.In case of D.Despite D3.promise 3.promise n.&v.n.&v.諾言諾言; ;許諾許諾, ,允諾允諾 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)父母允諾我生日時(shí)送我一輛新的自行車。父母允諾我生日時(shí)送我一輛新的自行車。 My parents _ for my My parents _ for my birthday. birthday. =My parents _ for =My parents _ for my birthday. my birthday. (2) (2)你答應(yīng)過(guò)每星期和朋友們

24、打網(wǎng)球的你答應(yīng)過(guò)每星期和朋友們打網(wǎng)球的, ,可你并不可你并不 是很擅長(zhǎng)啊。是很擅長(zhǎng)啊。 You have _ with You have _ with your friends every week,but you are not your friends every week,but you are not very good at it. very good at mised me a new bikepromised me a new bikepromised a new bike to mepromised a new bike to mepromised to play

25、tennispromised to play tennis(3)(3)她答應(yīng)一有空就來(lái)看我。她答應(yīng)一有空就來(lái)看我。 She _ she would come to see me She _ she would come to see me as soon as she was free. as soon as she was free. (4)(4)你若作出承諾去做什么事你若作出承諾去做什么事, ,你就應(yīng)該遵守諾言而你就應(yīng)該遵守諾言而 不食言。不食言。 If you _ a promise to do something,you If you _ a promise to do somethi

26、ng,you should _ it instead of _ it. should _ it instead of _ it. 幫你歸納幫你歸納人某事人某事, ,向某人承諾某事。向某人承諾某事。(2)promise to do sth.(2)promise to do sth.承諾做某事承諾做某事 promised thatpromised thatmakemakekeepkeepbreakingbreaking(3)promise+that(3)promise+that從句從句(4)promise(4)promise作名詞作名詞, ,表示表示“允諾允諾, ,承諾承諾, ,諾言諾言”，常用，

27、常用 的搭配有的搭配有: :make a promisemake a promise作出承諾作出承諾, ,允諾允諾keep ones promisekeep ones promise信守諾言信守諾言break ones promisebreak ones promise違背諾言違背諾言carry out ones promisecarry out ones promise實(shí)踐諾言實(shí)踐諾言fulfill ones promisefulfill ones promise實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言 溫馨提示溫馨提示promisepromise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)作動(dòng)詞時(shí), ,還可以表示還可以表示“預(yù)示著預(yù)示著, ,有有的

28、可的可 能能”；promisingpromising為形容詞，表示為形容詞，表示“有前途的，有希有前途的，有希望的望的”。 It promises to be warm this afternoon.It promises to be warm this afternoon.今天下午有望天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖。今天下午有望天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖。The clouds promise rain.The clouds promise rain.多云預(yù)示著要下雨了。多云預(yù)示著要下雨了。He is a promising young pianist.He is a promising young pianist.他是一位很有前途

29、的年輕鋼琴家。他是一位很有前途的年輕鋼琴家。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(5)He has _ never to tell a lie again,and (5)He has _ never to tell a lie again,and he is sure to do so. he is sure to do so. A.allowed B.assured A.allowed B.assured C.promised D.compromised C.promised D.compromised C4.raise 4.raise v.v.舉起舉起; ;提高提高; ;撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng); ;籌錢籌錢 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自

30、我 將下面的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)將下面的句子譯成漢語(yǔ), ,注意注意raiseraise的含義的含義 (1)This weight is too heavy.I cant raise (1)This weight is too heavy.I cant raise it. it. _ _ (2)He raised his voice in order to make (2)He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. himself heard. _ _ (3)Its difficult to raise a family on a (3)Its

31、 difficult to raise a family on a small income. small income. _ _ 這東西太重這東西太重, ,我舉不起來(lái)。我舉不起來(lái)。(raise(raise舉起舉起) )他提高嗓音目的是為了讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。他提高嗓音目的是為了讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。(raise(raise提高提高) )依靠微薄收入是很難養(yǎng)家的。依靠微薄收入是很難養(yǎng)家的。(raise(raise飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng); ;撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng)) )(4)The problem is whether we can raise the (4)The problem is whether we can raise the m

32、oney. money. _ _(5)Does anyone have any points to raise? (5)Does anyone have any points to raise? _ _幫你歸納幫你歸納raise ones voiceraise ones voice提高聲音提高聲音raise moneyraise money籌款籌款raise a familyraise a family養(yǎng)家養(yǎng)家raise a questionraise a question提出問(wèn)題提出問(wèn)題raise salariesraise salaries加薪加薪 問(wèn)題是我們能否籌到錢。問(wèn)題是我們能否籌到

33、錢。(raise(raise籌錢籌錢) )有人想要提出什么問(wèn)題嗎？有人想要提出什么問(wèn)題嗎？(raise(raise提出提出) )易混辨異易混辨異raise,rise raise,rise (1)raise(1)raise為及物動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞, ,后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。(2)rise(2)rise為不及物動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞, ,意為意為“升起升起; ;起身；發(fā)源；起起身；發(fā)源；起義義; ;增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng); ;上升上升”等等, ,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(6)Voices were _ as the argument between (6)Voices were _ as the

34、 argument between the two taxi drivers became more heated. the two taxi drivers became more heated. A.increased B.repeated A.increased B.repeated C.developed D.raised C.developed D.raised D用用raise,riseraise,rise的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(7)I found him _ from his seat.(7)I found him _ from his seat.(8)We enjoyed

35、 the sight on the top of the (8)We enjoyed the sight on the top of the hill,with the sun _ in the east. hill,with the sun _ in the east.(9)We must do everything we can to _ the (9)We must do everything we can to _ the peoples living standards. peoples living standards.(10)Last year(10)Last year，the

36、advertising rate _ by the advertising rate _ by 20%. 20%. risingrisingrisingrisingraiseraiserisesrises5.adopt 5.adopt v.v.采納采納; ;采取采取; ;收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng) 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)他們沒(méi)有親生子女他們沒(méi)有親生子女, ,決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒。決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒。 Having no children of their ownHaving no children of their own，they they decided _. decided _. (2) (2)我們學(xué)校

37、采用了新的教學(xué)法。我們學(xué)校采用了新的教學(xué)法。 Our school _Our school _ _. _. (3) (3)他的建議被委員會(huì)采納了。他的建議被委員會(huì)采納了。 His suggestions _ by the His suggestions _ by the committee. committee.to adopt an orphanto adopt an orphanhas adopted a new teachinghas adopted a new teachingmethodmethodwere adoptedwere adopted易混辨異易混辨異adopt,adapt

38、 adopt,adapt (1)adopt(1)adopt表示表示“采納采納; ;采取采取; ;收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)”。(2)adapt(2)adapt表示表示“使使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”, ,常用于常用于adapt oneself adapt oneself to.to.使某人適應(yīng)使某人適應(yīng);還可以表示還可以表示“修改修改”。This novel has been adapted for radio from This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.the Russian original.這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)

39、目。這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快地適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。她很快地適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。 即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)This teaching method is being _ in (4)This teaching method is being _ in several schools to help children with several schools to help children

40、 with disability obtain higher education. disability obtain higher education. A.attended B.adopted A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted C.adapted D.admitted B6.difficulty 6.difficulty n.n.困難困難, ,難事難事 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)我不理解這篇文章。我不理解這篇文章。 I have difficulty _ this I have difficulty _ this passage. pa

41、ssage. (2) (2)他英語(yǔ)發(fā)音有困難。他英語(yǔ)發(fā)音有困難。 He has difficulty _ his pronunciation.He has difficulty _ his pronunciation. (3) (3)他英語(yǔ)很差他英語(yǔ)很差, ,因此說(shuō)起來(lái)很吃力。因此說(shuō)起來(lái)很吃力。 His English was very bad and he spoke His English was very bad and he spoke _. _.幫你歸納幫你歸納 have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.have some difficu

42、lty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做做有困難有困難in understandingin understandingwithwithwith difficultywith difficultyhave some difficulty with sth.have some difficulty with sth.在在上有困難上有困難 There is some difficulty (in) doing.There is some difficulty (in) doing.做做 有困難有困難with difficultywith difficulty困難地困難地, ,艱難地

43、艱難地without difficultywithout difficulty輕而易舉地輕而易舉地run/get into difficultiesrun/get into difficulties遇險(xiǎn)遇險(xiǎn); ;碰到難題碰到難題即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)I wonder what difficulty they had _ the (4)I wonder what difficulty they had _ the plan. plan. A.to carry out B.carrying out A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried D.with car

44、rying out C.carried D.with carrying out B7.spread 7.spread v v. .傳播傳播; ;伸展伸展; ;延伸延伸; ;鋪開(kāi)鋪開(kāi)挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)蒼蠅傳播疾病。蒼蠅傳播疾病。 Flies _.Flies _. (2) (2)我們獲勝的消息很快傳遍了學(xué)校。我們獲勝的消息很快傳遍了學(xué)校。 The news _ the The news _ the school very quickly. school very quickly. (3) (3)火勢(shì)從工廠蔓延至附近的學(xué)校?；饎?shì)從工廠蔓延至附近的學(xué)校。 The fire _ the fa

45、ctory to the The fire _ the factory to the school nearby. school nearby. 幫你歸納幫你歸納 spread outspread out散開(kāi)散開(kāi); ;延伸延伸 spread sth.over/across.spread sth.over/across.把把鋪在鋪在spread diseasesspread diseasesthat we won spread throughthat we won spread throughspread fromspread fromspread oneselfspread oneself舒展

46、四肢舒展四肢 溫馨提示溫馨提示(1)spread(1)spread是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞, ,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞是其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞是spread,spread,而非而非spreadedspreaded。(2)(2)當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí),spread,spread常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，不用常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，不用 于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)Papermaking began in China and from here (4)Papermaking began in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe. i

47、t _ to North Africa and Europe. A.spread B.grew A.spread B.grew C.carried D.developed C.carried D.developed A8.replace 8.replace vtvt. .取代取代; ;以以代替；把代替；把放回放回 ( (原處原處) )挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)有什么東西能取代母親的關(guān)愛(ài)嗎？有什么東西能取代母親的關(guān)愛(ài)嗎？ Can anything _ a mothers love and Can anything _ a mothers love and care? care? (2) (2

48、)我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。 I _ the old tyres new ones.I _ the old tyres new ones. (3) (3)我的家鄉(xiāng)自從我的家鄉(xiāng)自從19781978年以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大變化。年以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大變化。 Great changes _ in my Great changes _ in my hometown since 1978. hometown since 1978. replacereplacereplacedreplacedhave taken placehave taken placewithwith幫你歸納幫你歸納repla

49、ce.with/by.replace.with/by.用用取代取代replaceable replaceable adj.adj.可更換的可更換的, ,可代替的可代替的replacement replacement n.n.take the place of=replacetake the place of=replace代替代替in place of(in place of(介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)) )代替代替in placein place在正確位置在正確位置; ;準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)out of placeout of place位置不當(dāng)位置不當(dāng); ;不得體不得體take placetake pl

50、ace發(fā)生發(fā)生take sb.s placetake sb.s place代替代替take ones place(=take ones seat)take ones place(=take ones seat)就位就位, ,就坐就坐 溫馨提示溫馨提示take sb.s placetake sb.s place與與take ones placetake ones place的區(qū)別的區(qū)別He took my place.He took my place.他取代了我。他取代了我。He took his place as chairman.He took his place as chairman.他

51、以主席的身份他以主席的身份 就坐。就坐。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)When you have finished the book,please _ (4)When you have finished the book,please _ it on the shelf. it on the shelf. A.replace B.take place A.replace B.take place C.take the place of D.in place of C.take the place of D.in place of A9.depend 9.depend vi.vi.依靠依靠, ,依賴依賴

52、 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)你可以相信杰克你可以相信杰克他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。 You _ Jackhe is always on You _ Jackhe is always on time. time. (2) (2)我們相信你能在星期天之前完成這份工作。我們相信你能在星期天之前完成這份工作。 We _ finish the job by We _ finish the job by Sunday. Sunday. (3) (3)他是個(gè)可以依賴的人。他是個(gè)可以依賴的人。 He is a man _.He is a man _. 幫你歸納幫你歸納 depend ondepend o

53、n依靠依靠, ,依賴依賴; ;看情況而定看情況而定 depend on sb./sth.for sth.depend on sb./sth.for sth.靠某人靠某人/ /某物提供某物提供can depend oncan depend ondepend on you todepend on you toto be depended onto be depended ondepend on sb.to do sth.depend on sb.to do sth.依靠依靠( (相信相信) )某人做某事某人做某事It/That (all) depends.It/That (all) depends

54、.那得看情況而定。那得看情況而定。dependence dependence n.n.依賴依賴dependent dependent adj.adj.有依賴性的有依賴性的independent independent adj.adj.獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的independence independence n.n.獨(dú)立獨(dú)立即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)How often do you eat out?(4)How often do you eat out? _,but we usually once a week. _,but we usually once a week. A.Have no idea B.I

55、t depends A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking C.As usual D.Generally speaking B10.direction 10.direction n.n.方向方向; ;指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo);(;(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) )用法說(shuō)明用法說(shuō)明 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)他開(kāi)車朝北京方向駛?cè)?。他開(kāi)車朝北京方向駛?cè)ァ?He drove _ Beijing.He drove _ Beijing. (2) (2)鳥(niǎo)聽(tīng)到槍聲四處飛散。鳥(niǎo)聽(tīng)到槍聲四處飛散。 The birds flew _ when The b

56、irds flew _ when they heard the shot. they heard the shot. (3) (3)我們學(xué)校由一位好校長(zhǎng)管理。我們學(xué)校由一位好校長(zhǎng)管理。 Our school is _ a Our school is _ a good headmaster. good headmaster.幫你歸納幫你歸納 in the direction ofin the direction of朝朝方向方向 in all directionsin all directions朝四面八方朝四面八方 in the direction ofin the direction ofi

57、n all directionsin all directionsunder the direction ofunder the direction ofin the opposite directionin the opposite direction朝相反的方向朝相反的方向under the direction of(=under sb.s direction) under the direction of(=under sb.s direction) 在某人的指導(dǎo)下在某人的指導(dǎo)下即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)I saw a woman running towards me in the (4)I

58、 saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was, dark.Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she she had run back in the direction _ she had come. had come. A.of which B.by which A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which C.in wh

59、ich D.from which D重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 11.consist of11.consist of挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)聯(lián)合國(guó)由一百六十多個(gè)國(guó)家組成。聯(lián)合國(guó)由一百六十多個(gè)國(guó)家組成。 The United Nations _ The United Nations _ _. _. (2) (2)這幅畫(huà)的美在于其色彩的協(xié)調(diào)。這幅畫(huà)的美在于其色彩的協(xié)調(diào)。 The beauty of this picture _ The beauty of this picture _ its balance of colors. its balance of colors.幫你歸納幫你歸納

60、 consist ofconsist of表示表示“由由組成組成”的意思的意思, ,不使不使 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 consist in=lie inconsist in=lie in表示表示“在于在于”。 consists of over 160consists of over 160nationsnationsconsists inconsists in易混辨異易混辨異consist of,make up,be made up of consist of,make up,be made up of 這三個(gè)詞都有這三個(gè)詞都有“組成組成”的意思的意思, ,但在用法上有所不同但在用法上有所不