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1、New Horizon College EnglishLearning a Foreign Language空軍工程大學I. Idea CatchingWHAT?WHAT?What does the writer want to What does the writer want to tell us?tell us?How does he make clear his story?How does he make clear his story? By cause and effect writing By cause and effect writing His experiences o
2、f learning His experiences of learning English at different stagesEnglish at different stagesHOW?HOW? difficultrewardingjunior middle school senior middle schoolcollegeonline learningII. Understanding Each Paragraph1. frustrate (L2)v. to cause sb. to feel angry or disappointed discourage disappoint
3、upset annoyI. Word UsingI. Word Using1. frustrate (L2) to prevent someones plans, efforts from succeeding 惡劣的天氣使我們出門的希望化為泡影。1. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort. (L2) Although at times, learning a language was disappointing, it was rewarding enough
4、to spend the time and effort on it. III. Expressions & PatternsA. Expressions1. .很值得去努力很值得去努力 to be well worth the effort (L. 3)生活中并非一切都生活中并非一切都值得我們去冒險。值得我們去冒險。Not everything in life is well worth our risk.活學活用活學活用上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁BackDont just watch; give me some positive advice.The most disabled pe
5、rson in the world is a negative thinker.Because of the effective and helpful method, I was very willing to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.Not wanting to meet John there, he refused to attend the p
6、arty.PracticeA. considering 現(xiàn)在分詞主動意義過去分詞被動意義作狀語1.分詞分詞作狀語時分詞作狀語時2. .在班里名列前茅在班里名列前茅 to be at the top of the class (L. 7)在社交方面所有在社交方面所有的良策之中誠信的良策之中誠信應列在首位。應列在首位。On the list of good policies in social contact, honesty should be at the top. 活學活用活學活用III. Expressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁Back3. . 失去說英
7、語的欲望失去說英語的欲望 to lose my desire / eagerness to say anything in English (L.14)由于她的不誠實由于她的不誠實, ,我我失去了與她建立進失去了與她建立進一步友誼的欲望。一步友誼的欲望?;顚W活用活學活用As a result of her dishonesty, I lost my desire to form further friendship with her.III. Expressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁BackNote4. .遠不盡人意遠不盡人意 to be far from
8、perfect (L. 19)盡管我們的環(huán)境還遠盡管我們的環(huán)境還遠不盡人意,我們并沒不盡人意,我們并沒有失去有失去使其改善的使其改善的意意愿。愿?;顚W活用活學活用Although our environment is still far from perfect, we havent lost the desire to change it for the better. III. Expressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁BackA Any other expressions like not only?q 表示否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首作狀語時,句子用部
9、分倒裝。 never/little/few/hardlyseldomnowherein no wayunder no circumstancesno sooner. than.scarcely (hardly). when.5. .永遠停滯不前永遠停滯不前 to stay at the same level forever (L. 26)活學活用活學活用有時,我們的英語有時,我們的英語學習似乎總停滯不學習似乎總停滯不前,但事實上并不前,但事實上并不一定如此。一定如此。Sometimes our English learning seems to stay at the same level f
10、orever, but, in fact, this is not necessarily the case. III. Expressions & Patterns下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁Back6. . 接觸到必要的設備接觸到必要的設備 to get access to the necessary equipment (L. 30)通過網上學習我們接觸到許多新思維模式。通過網上學習我們接觸到許多新思維模式?;顚W活用活學活用Through online learning we get access to many new patterns of thinking. III. Expr
11、essions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁Back7. 跟上課程進度跟上課程進度 to keep up with the flow of the course (L. 33) 為了跟上世界貿易為了跟上世界貿易的進程,中國決定的進程,中國決定加入世貿組織。加入世貿組織?;顚W活用活學活用To keep up with the flow of world trade, China decided to join WTO. III. Expressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁Back8. 滿足課程最低限度的要求滿足課程最低限度的要求 to m
12、eet the minimum standards set by the course (L. 34)要滿足大學的最要滿足大學的最低要求也同樣需低要求也同樣需要專一和自制。要專一和自制。It also requires commitment and discipline to meet the minimum standards set by the university. 活學活用活學活用III. Expressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁BackParaphrasepast participle phrase used as an attribute.一些
13、人因勝利而雀躍,一些人因勝利而雀躍,而另一些人因失敗而而另一些人因失敗而嘆息,這種事情經常嘆息,這種事情經常發(fā)生。發(fā)生。9. 因挫折而哭泣因挫折而哭泣 to cry with frustration (L. 37) 活學活用活學活用It often happens that while some jump with victory, others sigh with defeat.III. Expressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁Back10. . 想放棄想放棄 to feel like giving up (L. 37)不像鄭培民那樣,不像鄭培民那樣,一些
14、官員只想著一些官員只想著及時行樂。及時行樂。Unlike Zheng Pei-min, some officials only feel like enjoying pleasures as much as possible.活學活用活學活用III. Expressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁BackWhat can you benefit from learning English?11. 嘗到刻苦學習的甜頭嘗到刻苦學習的甜頭 to reap the benefits of hard work (L. 42)網上聊天使我能嘗到學英語的甜頭。網上聊天使我能嘗到
15、學英語的甜頭。Online chatting made it possible for me to reap the benefits of English learning.活學活用活學活用III. Expressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁Back12. 拿什么都不換拿什么都不換 not to trade(exchange / give) sth for anything (L. 45)在那場災難中給我們印象最深的是他們隨時準在那場災難中給我們印象最深的是他們隨時準備用自己的生命換得大眾健康的精神。備用自己的生命換得大眾健康的精神。What impress
16、ed us most in that disaster was their readiness to give their lives for the public health.活學活用活學活用III. Expressions & Patterns下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁Back13. 使我懂得了刻苦努力的價值使我懂得了刻苦努力的價值 to teach me the value of hard work (L. 45)與他頻繁的私人交與他頻繁的私人交往使我懂得了真摯往使我懂得了真摯友誼的價值。友誼的價值?;顚W活用活學活用Much personal contact with him t
17、aught me the value of true friendship. III. Expressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁Back14. 使我認識了另一種文化使我認識了另一種文化 to give me insights into another culture (L. 46)讀好書使我認識了高讀好書使我認識了高雅的含義。雅的含義。Good reading has given me insights into what good taste means. 活學活用活學活用III. Expressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一
18、頁BackAs long as we keep our minds open to anything helpful to social progress, our nation will be filled with hope. 15. 使我從心里樂于接受新的看待事物的方式使我從心里樂于接受新的看待事物的方式 to keep my mind open to new ways of seeing things (L. 46)只要我們從心里樂只要我們從心里樂于接受任何有助于于接受任何有助于社會進步的東西,社會進步的東西,我們的民族就充滿我們的民族就充滿希望。希望?;顚W活用活學活用III. Exp
19、ressions & Patterns上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁Back16. .彌合不同文化之間的鴻溝彌合不同文化之間的鴻溝to bridge the gap between different cultures (L. 52)夫婦二人試圖彌合兩人之間夫婦二人試圖彌合兩人之間的感情分歧,但未能成功。的感情分歧,但未能成功。The couple tried to bridge the gap between their emotions, but without any success. 活學活用活學活用III. Expressions & Patterns返回返回 7. I a
20、m able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs. Paraphrase I am able to communicate with others and make smaller the differences between my language and culture and theirs. 6. favorite (L49) a. most loved n. sth. that is loved above all othersWhat is your
21、 favorite music?What kind of movie is your favorite?1. His attitude to work mainly depends on _ from the work. A. the offer B. the award C. the reward D. the reflection2. The two friends havent _ with each other. A. communicated B. wrote C. associated D. heardIII. Check Yourself3. The students were
22、participating _ an international energy saving competition between towns in New England and Canada. A. for B. to C. in D. at4. Little _ that he would fulfill his task so rapidly. A. did we expect B. we expected C. do we expect D. we expect5. If you get up early and run every day, you will _ a lot fr
23、om it. A. profit B. benefit C. derive D. receive6. They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy7. It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible. A. must be sent B. will be sent C. ar
24、e sent D. be sent8. Many difficulties have _ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. arrived9. Small children have very little _of the danger of running into the street. A. assumption B. knowledge C. conscience D. awareness10. The _ of the trees in the w
25、ater was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. shadow D. reflectionIII. Summary Writing Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most (有意義的經歷) _ _. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was (非常有價值) _ _. In junior middle school, my foreign teacher (表揚) _all of th
26、e students. I benefit a lot from this positive teaching method. In senior middle school, the teacher always(懲罰) _ those who gave incorrect answers. So I (失去樂趣) _in answering questions and my desire to say anything at all in English. In college, I had no _ to speak in class. Iexperiencespraisedpunish
27、edwell worthlost my joyrewarding opportunitythe effort felt intimidated. (網上學習) _ changed everything. Although it requires much _, _and _to keep up with the flow of the course, I succeeded in foreign language learning. Learning a foreign language has b e e n a m o s t ( 艱 辛 的 的 經 歷 ) _. I have gaine
28、d _ into another culture as well as the language mitmentdisciplinetrying experienceinsights Online learningtimeII. Chinese to EnglishII. Chinese to English積極的方法前一任老師遠不盡人意網絡課程虛擬課堂課程進度得到好處茫然不解彌合鴻溝positive methodformer teacherfar from perfectonline coursevirtual classroomthe flow of the coursereap the
29、benefits of stare into spacebridge the gap between III. Matching GameIII. Matching Game_ medium_ screen_ gap_ virtual_ modema. the flat part of a computerb. one of the necessities for getting onlinec. a way of giving informationd. a space between two objectse. being produced by the computer but almost true to the realityacdeba. effective, helpfulb. a good chancec. give in returnd. exchange idease. take part inf. the smallestg. right of reachingh. self-control_com
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