牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納匯總

1、牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納匯總一、 單詞和短語(yǔ)love/like sth.喜歡how to do sth.如何做.look after sb. well= take good care of sb.好好照顧look out of朝往外看 look like看起來(lái)像look over檢查look up向上看，查閱（字典）Unitl單元小結(jié)love/like to do sth.喜歡去做look after照顧，照料love/like doing sth喜歡做take care of 照顧look out （for）當(dāng)心（某物）look around環(huán)顧四周let sb. do sth

2、.讓某人做let sb. not do sth.讓某人不要做help sb. with sth.在方面幫助某人welcome to+地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到come from=be from 來(lái)自于 be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)Class 1 一班Grade 7七年級(jí)each other 互相help each other 互相幫助over there在那邊greet each other互相 打招呼get to know 認(rèn)識(shí)pay attention to 注意生詞表（不包含課本生詞表中的單詞）:greet v. 打招呼 correct adj. 正確的sentence n. 句子

3、 partner n. 同伴introduce v.below adv.在下面 modeln.simple adj.簡(jiǎn)單的，單純的 presentadj.tense n.時(shí)態(tài):拉緊的,肌肉緊張的介紹conversation n.對(duì)話模型.樣板informationn.信息在場(chǎng)的.現(xiàn)在的.出席的negativeadj.否定的positive adj.積極的，肯定的二、單詞拓展1. welcome vt.歡迎welcome sb.歡迎某人，welcome to+地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到Y(jié)ou are welcome.不用謝?？捎糜诨卮?quot;Thank you.”2. see看見(jiàn)，明白，領(lǐng)會(huì)I see.

4、我明白了。Do you see what I mean? 你明白我的意思么？3. everyone, everybody, every oneeveryone和everybody的用法和意義相同，指“每人L人人；只能指人；every one既可指人，也可指物，并且通常后面跟。f短語(yǔ)這三個(gè)詞都表示單數(shù)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Every on of the windows is open.4. all全部，所有作形容詞：可修飾名詞，名詞前如果沒(méi)有其他修飾詞，要加定冠詞the,如果有修飾詞, 不加the,如:all the books, all the food, all the aftern

5、oon, all my books, all these food作代詞，常常和人稱(chēng)代詞連用，且加。fall of us, all of them5. put on, wear, dress, in 這幾個(gè)詞都有“穿”的意思。put on:表示穿上、戴上的動(dòng)作；wear:表示穿著、戴著的狀態(tài)；dress: dress sb,給某人穿衣 in:人做主語(yǔ)，穿著.的衣服The child can dress himself.Do you know the boy in red?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的男孩么？如果是衣服做主語(yǔ)，表示“.的衣服穿在某人身上”用。n型1 .自我介紹常用句型：My name i

6、s .JI am . Whafs your/his name?如果更客氣一點(diǎn)，可以問(wèn)：May I have your name?在回答了對(duì)方自己的名字以后，反問(wèn)對(duì)方的名字可以說(shuō):And you?I am 12 (years old).How old are you?表達(dá)年齡的句型還有：He is just 12 years old.他正好 12 歲。You are twelve and a half years old.你 12 歲半了。She is ten years and four months old. 她十歲零四個(gè)月 了。She is a girl of 12. = Her age

7、is 12.表示年齡的復(fù)合形容詞：基數(shù)詞-year-old:這里的year用單數(shù)She is a ten-year-old girl.這樣的復(fù)合形容詞通常只做定語(yǔ)，不做表語(yǔ)。I am from China.I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Class 1 = the first classI live with . in .I am tall/sHm/short/thin/fat/cleveI have . I wear I like/loveI am good at/ do well in2. Nice to meet you.兩個(gè)人初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)打招呼:是一種非正式場(chǎng)合下的打

8、招呼；正式場(chǎng)合，初次見(jiàn)面打招呼用How d。you do?類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法還有：Glad/Happy to meet you.Nice to see you.熟人有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了，重新見(jiàn)面以后打招呼3. How to look after your e-dog?疑問(wèn)詞+v.+to do sth. : what to do 做什么how to do sth.怎么做when to do sth,什么時(shí)候做where to do sth.在哪里做why to do sth.為什么做how to do it = what to do這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)一般在句子中做賓語(yǔ)，如：I don't know what

9、to do next.注意：只有當(dāng)t。do的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)一樣的時(shí)候，才可以用這種結(jié)構(gòu)，如果主語(yǔ)不 一致，不能用。4. 表示建議的句型：Let'sShall we.? 我們.好么？Why not do/ don't you?為什么不呢？What/How about sth. / doing sth.?.怎么樣？Would you like sth. / to do sth.?5. She is tall and slim. 她高而苗條。詢問(wèn)外貌:What do/does + sb. look Hike? 或者:What is + sb. like?What does Tom

10、look like? What is Tom like?6. 介紹他人的句型：This is.介紹別人互相認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)句型也可以用在 打電話。 Tliis isspeaking.三、核心語(yǔ)法1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講義Unit!單元小結(jié)一、 單詞和短語(yǔ)wnlk tn -rfeSlI have a walk 散步enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心want to do sth.想做many times好多次 favourite sport最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)enjoy sth.享受hope so希望如此want to be想成為 come ti-ue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)weekend 前面有this,that,las

11、t,next,every 等詞修飾的時(shí)候,of course 當(dāng)然of course not 當(dāng)然不take a walk 散步enjoy doing sth,享受樂(lè)趣 a member of.的一員hope to do sth.希望做at/on (the) weekends 在周末 不用on或at,不用任何介詞；a lot of = lots ofmany of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多的如果名詞前沒(méi)有修飾詞，要加the,否則不加themany of the students; many of her students話watch a football match 看一場(chǎng)足球比賽talk about 談

12、論football star 足球明星候 school basketball team ?；@球隊(duì) pay attention to 注意talk to sb.對(duì).說(shuō)talk with sb.和.談話 in free time空閑的時(shí) the same as 和一樣生詞表（不包含課本生詞表中的單詞）:complete v.完成paragraph n.段落pupiln.小學(xué)生partnermadn.同伴 volleyball n.adj.瘋狂的，著迷的排球lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室二、單詞拓展Lworkvl步行，散步；如果后面按某種動(dòng)物，表示迪We often walk our dog in the after

13、noon. 我們常在午后遛狗。n.步行，散步take a walk have a walk2. time n>"次,回；可數(shù)名詞；一次once,兩次twice,三次three times,四次four times “時(shí)間'；不可數(shù)名詞；It is time for class.“倍；可數(shù)名詞，用法同“次”3. enjoy, like, loveenjoy:喜歡，享受，欣賞；后面接名詞、v-ing、代詞like:喜歡，想，愿意；后面接名詞、v-ing、todo、代詞love:非常喜歡，熱愛(ài)；有比較強(qiáng)烈得感情色彩，后面接名詞、代詞、v-ing. to do4. want v

14、t想，想要want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想要做某事 want to be想要成為want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人/某物make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事Don't make your sister wait too long. 不要讓你姐姐等太久。6. hope vt,希望，盼望hope to do sth.希望做某事，do的主語(yǔ)和hope的主語(yǔ)一致We hope to visit the Great Wall.hope that +從句，that可以省略，從句中的主語(yǔ)和hope

15、的主語(yǔ)不一致My mother hopes (that) I can be a doctor.hope so希望如此不能說(shuō)：hope sb. to do sth.7. sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候： Come to see us sometime.什么時(shí)候來(lái)看看我們。some time: 一段時(shí)間； We lived in Nanjing for some time. sometimes: 有 時(shí)some times:很多次8. talk, speak, say, tell talk：談話,雙方交談；不及物動(dòng)詞s

16、peak:講話，演講，或者指說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言say:側(cè)重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，及物動(dòng)詞1：告訴，一般接雙賓語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞9. watch v.看watch做動(dòng)詞，是，觀看，注視，主要指看移動(dòng)著的物體，看電視、戲劇、球賽等等看電 影watch和see都可以。三、篁耍句型1 .介紹喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)：I love sports.I like sth. / doing sth. very much.I enjoy .is my favourite sport.is my favourite . player/ starI often play with . makes me happy/ feel greatIt is fun

17、.2 . He looks strong and play football well.looks strong:系表結(jié)構(gòu)3 What else do you like to do?else :另外，其他，一般用在疑問(wèn)詞(what, who, where等)、不定代詞(anybody,anything,something 等)后面;what else = what other thingsWhat else are you going to visit?你們還要參觀什么地方？What else would you like?還想要點(diǎn)什么？三、核心語(yǔ)法1 . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講義2 .系動(dòng)

18、詞感官動(dòng)詞:feel, sound, taste, look, smell, touch,后面接形容詞狀態(tài)相關(guān)：get, become, turn, keep, stay, grow, seem,后面接形容詞be動(dòng)詞Unit3單元小結(jié)一、單詞和短語(yǔ)welcome to+地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到tell sb. about sth.告訴某人the parents' meeting 家長(zhǎng)會(huì) at the school gate 在校門(mén) 口over there在那邊on the ground floor 在一樓get to到達(dá)lend to把.借給practise doing sth.練習(xí)做in fr

19、ont of在.前面in the front of 在.前部the way to去的路all kinds of各種各樣的make up組成thanks sb. for sth./doing sth.感謝某人做某事take it easy 別緊張school open day 校開(kāi)放日 show sb. around帶某人參觀. on the phone在電話里 borrow sth. from 從借 make up of由組成far away from 離.彳艮遠(yuǎn)in this way用這種方法tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事from .to 從到on

20、foot步行the way of doing sth,做的方法be sure of/about sth.確信生詞表（不包含課本生詞表中的單詞）：singular adj,單數(shù)的 plural adj. 復(fù)數(shù)的二、單詞拓展L on the ground floor在幾樓用介詞。1】英式英語(yǔ)：一樓：the ground floor二樓：the first floor美式英語(yǔ)：一樓：the first floor二樓：the second floor2. so連詞 conj.因此，所以；I must get up early, so I have to go to bed early.副詞 adv.

21、這樣,如此；Can you come to the meeting? I hope so.I don't think so.“倍；可數(shù)名詞，用法同“次”3. one, itone:可以作代詞，用于指代同類(lèi)人或事物中的一個(gè)，表示泛指。只能用來(lái)指代可數(shù)名 詞單詞，復(fù)數(shù)用。nes;it：指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同一事物，復(fù)數(shù)用them/theyI have a pet, and I like it.I have two cakes, and you have one.4. way n. % 道路；常表示方向the way to去的路，要用介詞toway作名詞，還可以表示方式，方法in this wa

22、y用這種方法the way of doing sth.做某事的方法同樣要用t。的名詞還有： key to/answer to .的答案key to的鑰匙solution to的方案5. sure1) adv.當(dāng)然，相當(dāng)于of courseDo you often read there?Sure.2) adj.確信的，確實(shí)的be sure of sth., be sure about sth., be sure + that 從句6 borrow, lend, keep borrow ：借入，borrow from lend:借出,lend to keep:保留，持有borrow和lend是短暫

23、性動(dòng)詞，在句子中不能和一段時(shí)間連用；ke叩是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和 一段時(shí)間連用。7. cost, spend, pay,take四個(gè)詞都可以表示花費(fèi)，區(qū)別如下：cost:主語(yǔ)是物，指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，sth.cost sb. +金錢(qián)spend:主語(yǔ)是人，指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)spend時(shí)間/金錢(qián)on sth.spend時(shí)間/金錢(qián)（in） doing sth. in可省略pay：主語(yǔ)是人，指付錢(qián)pay金錢(qián)for sth.為付錢(qián)pay for sth.付的錢(qián)pay for sb.替某人付錢(qián)pay sb.付錢(qián)給某人take:表示花費(fèi)的時(shí)候，只有Ittake句型三、鼻要句型1. Whafs the date toda

24、y? 問(wèn)日期=What date is it today?It's 9 October.What's the day today?問(wèn)星期：What day is it today? =It's Friday.問(wèn)時(shí)刻：What time is it? It's ten o'clock.英語(yǔ)中日期表示法：日，月，年或者月，日，年October 9% 2017, 9山 October, 20172017 年 10 月 9 日讀法：October the ninth, twenty seventeen2. Who is the man in a white sh

25、irt? in a white shirt在句子中做定語(yǔ)，修飾the man;如果是一個(gè)單詞（形容詞、代詞或 名詞）作定語(yǔ)，那么單詞放在被修飾詞的前面，如果是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或者從句做定語(yǔ), 則放在被修飾詞的后面；注意：由some、any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，如something, anything, nothing等等，修 飾它們的形容詞也要放在這些詞的后面。如：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)詞做定語(yǔ)：a new coat, his book, women doctors短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)：the man in a white shirt, the man under the tree, the book on the table修飾

26、復(fù)合不定代詞：something interesting, nothing wrong某人穿著什么樣的衣服，用介詞in,衣服穿在某人身上用on in+衣服/顏色He is in a white shirt. 他穿著一件白襯衣。The white shirt on him is nice.穿在他身上的白襯衣很漂亮°3. When is it open? It is open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.句中。pen是形容詞，表示“開(kāi)放的，開(kāi)著的”狀態(tài)，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4. It takes me about an hour to get school.It takes

27、 sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事注意，有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，時(shí)態(tài)變化在take上體現(xiàn)cIt takes him two hours to do his homework.5. 1 live far away from the school.far away from遠(yuǎn)離 far表示很遠(yuǎn)如果表示具體的數(shù)值,不用far,而用基數(shù)詞+單位復(fù)數(shù)，如：I live ten miles awayfrom school.三、核心語(yǔ)法1 .日期表示法2 .代詞和數(shù)詞見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講義我住得離學(xué)校10英里遠(yuǎn)。Unit4單元小結(jié)一、 單詞和短語(yǔ)wake up喚醒,叫醒 have fun doing

28、 sth.go walking去散步go to bed去睡覺(jué)have fun玩得開(kāi)心go to sleep 入睡do morning exercises 做早操a quarter past eight 八點(diǎn)一刻 be late for 遲至ijchat with sb.和聊天 a member of.的一員 twice a month每月兩次 go out外出，熄滅each other 互相how often隔多久（問(wèn)頻率）go on picnics 野餐rest day休息日have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心chat on line在線聊天put up張貼.搭建fall asleep

29、 入睡have a chat 聊天have time to do sth.有時(shí)間做.be nice/kind/ friendly to sb.對(duì)某人很友好 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事good kick 好運(yùn)have no time to do sth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做good kick to sb,祝某人好運(yùn) good luck with sth.祝順利be good/bad for 對(duì).有好/壞處help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事get ready for sth. = get ready to do sth.

30、為做準(zhǔn)備二、單詞拓展1. exerciseDn.不可數(shù)名詞，“鍛煉”I sometimes take exercise in the morning, 我有時(shí)早晨鍛煉。2) n.可數(shù)名詞，“練習(xí)”do morning exercises, do English exercises 做英語(yǔ)練 習(xí)3)v.動(dòng)詞J鍛煉”We need to exercise more.我們需要多鍛煉。2. need1)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“需要need sth.,用法和一般的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣，有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定句、疑問(wèn)句需要加助動(dòng)詞；2)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，表示“不必，沒(méi)必要后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；3. go

31、 to bed, go to sleep/fall asleep, sleepgo to bed:去睡覺(jué)，強(qiáng)調(diào)去睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作，并不一定睡著；go to sleep/ fall asleep:入睡，睡著，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從“醒”到“睡著”的瞬間，是短暫性動(dòng)詞；sleep: 表示“睡”，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作和一種狀態(tài)。You,d better go to bed.你最好上床睡覺(jué)。The baby wants to go to sleep.這個(gè)寶寶要睡著了 oThe boy is sleeping.這個(gè)男孩在睡覺(jué)。4. each other, one another這兩個(gè)都是相互代詞。each other強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之

32、間，one another指三者及三者以上相互之間。My parents love and help each other.They want to know each other's names. 他們想知道彼此的姓名 °5. practise v.練習(xí) practice n.練習(xí)可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作及物動(dòng)詞，practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 We practice after class onWednesday.不及物動(dòng)詞He is practicing playing the piano now.他正在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。及物動(dòng)詞6. wish n.祝愿；

33、v.希望wish sb. to do sth,希堪某人做某事wish + that 從句I wish I can fly the spaceship.I wish him to study hard.注意：wish和hope的用法區(qū)別。（hope的用法見(jiàn)第二課）7. 也”：too, as well, either, also too ：用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，通常放在句末either:用于否定句，只能放句末as well: 口語(yǔ)中用得較多，放在句末also:用于肯定句，放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前He studies hard andI study hard, too.Are they com

34、ing as well?他們也來(lái)么？I can't speak French and I can't write iteither.He is good at Chinese. He is also good at English.8. too much, much tootoo much +不可數(shù)名詞 much too +形容詞或副詞t。many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)三、重要句型1. Is it time for breakfast?It is time for 到的時(shí)間 了It is time for lunch.It is time to do 到做的時(shí)間了 It is tim

35、e to have lunch.It is time for us to go to school.2. How often do they exercise?How often:每隔多久，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)注意區(qū)分:how long:問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間how soon:問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作多久以后發(fā)生3. Wish our team good kick.good kick 好運(yùn) good luck to sb.祝某人好運(yùn)good kick with sth.祝某事順利三、核心語(yǔ)法1 .表示時(shí)間的介詞用法2 .頻率副詞見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講義Unit5單元小結(jié)一、 單詞和短語(yǔ)celebrate sth. with sb

36、.和一起慶祝get together聚集、聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡knock on = knock at 敲make A out of B 用B 做成Abe on holiday在度假(英式)dress up裝扮，喬裝打扮together with sb.和某人一起shout at sb.對(duì)大喊大叫 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 have/take a holiday 休假dress up as裝扮成shout out 喊叫g(shù)ive sb. a treat 招待某人 find out查明、弄清真相 be important for sb.take a photo / photos 拍照片a

37、 holiday of. days I. days' holiday 放天假let off = set off使（炸彈,煙花）爆炸二、單詞拓展1. celebrate v.慶祝，既可做及物動(dòng)詞，也可做不及物動(dòng)詞名詞形式 celebration n.celebrate sth. with sb.和某人一起慶祝某事Let's celebrate.Today is the Mid-Autumn. They are celebrating.People buy lots of things to celebrate Chrismas.2. dress up 喬裝打扮，裝扮dress u

38、p當(dāng)作不及物動(dòng)詞使用，后接名詞時(shí)，要加介詞in或者as;They dress up as clowns on Christinas.3as1) prep.介詞，意為“當(dāng)作，作為”,dress up as a ghost 2)連詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，和一樣；因?yàn)椤癉on't do your homework as you watch TV.不要邊看電視邊寫(xiě)作業(yè)。As it is raining, I have to stay at home.4. seem系動(dòng)詞，“好像，似乎”seem + adj. /n.好像； He seems quite sad.他好像很悲傷。seem to do /

39、 to be 好像, 似乎； The baby seems to be asleep. = The baby seems asleep.It seems / seemed that . 看來(lái)好像It seemed that there is something funny about the case.看起來(lái)這件案子有點(diǎn)好笑。三、重要句型1 Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas.because表示原因，用來(lái)回答why提問(wèn)。注意：because與so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一句話中。2 If they do not give us

40、 a treat, we play a trick on them.if：如果，這里引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件句，作條件狀語(yǔ)。3 You seem very happy,你似乎很高興。4 There is no smoke without fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。wkhout:介詞，“沒(méi)有，不”，表示否定。三、核心語(yǔ)法1 .特殊疑問(wèn)句2 .基本句法：見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講義3 . if引導(dǎo)的條件句if引導(dǎo)的條件句正在句子中作條件狀語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)句子叫主句，條件句也可以放在主句后面。在這一類(lèi)的句型中，主句如果是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，或者是祈使句，條件句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If it rains tomorrow, we'll

41、stay at home.She will go hiking if it is fine next Saturday.一、 單詞和短語(yǔ)be good for health對(duì)健康有好處keep/stay healthy 保持健康Unit6單元小結(jié)in good health健康狀況好in bad health健康狀況不好keep . away使離開(kāi)half an hour半個(gè)小時(shí)keep . away from.使.遠(yuǎn)離.be important for sb.對(duì)某人很重要 change into 變?yōu)閙ake a change做一個(gè)改變change sb's mind 改變主意 ch

42、ange trains 換乘火車(chē)plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事make a plan制定計(jì)劃keep fit保持健康fit in with適應(yīng)，與合得來(lái)buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb,給某人買(mǎi)less than少于，不到more than 多于less and less越來(lái)越少more or less幾乎,大體上order sb. (not)to do sth.命令某人(不)做某事take a walk 散步a number of 一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞the number of.的數(shù)目 give sb. energy for doing sth.給某人提供做

43、某事的能量二、單詞拓展1) keep的用法1）系動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)We should keep healthy.We make a fire to keep warm.2) keep sth.保管，保存，飼養(yǎng)You can keep the book for two days.I keep a cat as my pet.3) keep doing sth.重復(fù)做某事He keeps practicing singing every morning. 他每天早上堅(jiān)持練習(xí)唱歌。4)保持,使.處于某種狀態(tài),keep + n./pron.+ adj.keep . away 使離開(kāi), kee

44、p . away from. 使.遠(yuǎn)離Please keep your eyes closed before playing the games.玩游戲之前請(qǐng)把眼睛閉上。2. changel)v.改變，變化，可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞1 need to change my lifestyle. 及物動(dòng)詞My hometown is changing.不及物動(dòng)詞In autumn, leaves change from green to yellow.change into 變?yōu)?change sb's mind 改變主意change trains 換乘火車(chē)2 ) n.變化 ma

45、ke a change做一個(gè)改變We have to make a change.3)n.零錢(qián)，找給的零錢(qián)Here is your change.這是找給你的零錢(qián)。3. fit1) adj.健康的，相當(dāng)于healthyHe runs to keep fit.2) adj.合適的，合格的 be fit foi, 適合Thefood is not fit for me.這些食物不適合我。3) v.適合，合身 fitted, fit/fittedThe coat fitted me well last year.fit in with適應(yīng),與合得來(lái)4. less adv.較少，更少，表示比較，與mo

46、re相對(duì)1） less +形容詞/副詞，較少，表示比較的時(shí)候，后面加thanHe is less careful than his brother.Eat less and sleep more.2） less than 少于Less than 6 hours.少于 6 小時(shí)5. order1）點(diǎn)（菜）,預(yù)訂，訂購(gòu)I want to order some fish for dinner.2）命令 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事order sb. not to do sth.命令某人不做某事 He ordered us to leave at once.三、堇要句型1.

47、An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我 這是一句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。2. Healthy food is important for me.=It is important for me to eat healthy food.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，吃健康的食物是很重要的。It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth,對(duì)某人而言，做.是.的如果是描述事物的形容詞，則用for,如果是描述人的形容詞，用。f. It is dangerous for us to play in the street.It is kind of you

48、 to help the old.3. Can I have a bottle of cola?Can I.?用來(lái)向他人提出請(qǐng)求，希望對(duì)方同意我做某事。也可以用May 1/Could I肯定回答：Yes, you can./Certainly.-Can I borrow your MP4 player?-Certainly. Here you are.4. All right.行了，好吧c相當(dāng)于OK,表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求，常用來(lái)回答祈使句。-Please post the letter for me.-All right./ OK.That's all right.不用謝，不客氣。

49、用來(lái)回答thank you5. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.這頓飯給我提供了整個(gè)下午的能量。whole只能用在名詞前面，the whole+名詞所有的whole的同義詞是all,但是all修飾名詞，the、代詞或者其他修飾性詞放在all后面，all the+名詞三、核心語(yǔ)法1 .可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講義Unit7單元小結(jié)一、單詞和短語(yǔ)down the street 沿著街走collect stamps 集郵different shops不同的商店be sure確定be interested in對(duì)感興趣take

50、a look 看一看need sb. to do sth.需要做carry away搬走運(yùn)走take a look at sth.看一看paper cups 紙杯around the school在學(xué)校周?chē)鷓ocket money零花錢(qián)（小孩子的）in poor areas在平困地區(qū)try on 試穿too expensive 太貴了hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.討厭做某事carry out執(zhí)行，落實(shí)carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持be sure to do sth,某事肯定要發(fā)生，一定要做某事just a minute 稍等=wait a minute, wai

51、 for a short time, wait a moment, wait for a while most of大多數(shù),大部分fit well合身sth. fit sb.某物適合某人the price of sth.的價(jià)格the price for sb.某人要付的價(jià)錢(qián)on the top of在的頂部have a chance to do sth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)spend . on sth. / spend . (in) doing sth.在上花費(fèi) pay.for sth.為付費(fèi) 二、單詞拓展L hate v.及物動(dòng)詞hate sth.討厭 hate to do sth.討厭做某事ha

52、te doing sth.2 . sure adj.肯定的，有把握的be sure + that +從句：對(duì)有把握，主語(yǔ)通常是人；I am sure that my dream will come true.be sure to do sth.某事肯定要發(fā)生，一定要做某事The boy is sure to be a good teacher.Be sure to come on time tomorrow.sure前面也可以有quite修飾：I am not quite sure,我不是很確定c3 maybe 和may bemaybe:副詞，表示“也許，可能”，相當(dāng)于perh叩s,通常放在句

53、子開(kāi)頭做狀語(yǔ)； may be:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和be動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ)，表示推測(cè)。He may be a driver.他可能是一個(gè)司機(jī)。4 bring, take, carry, fetch bring：把人或物從別處帶到說(shuō)話人所在的地方，“帶來(lái)， 取來(lái)"；take:把某人或某物從說(shuō)話人所在的地方帶到或拿到別處，“帶走，取 走“；fetch:到某處去把某人或某物拿來(lái)、帶來(lái)carry:攜帶，提，扛，抬， 運(yùn)送，具有負(fù)重的含義，且不落地，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向5 match1) n. 火柴；比賽2) v.相配，相稱(chēng) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：A + match(es) + B或兩個(gè)事物+matchThat job mi

54、ght not match your skill.These clips are beautiful and they match her pink coat.Do you think these two colors match? 注意與fit的區(qū)別：fit指衣服或鞋子合身，合腳，指尺寸、大小合適；sth. fit sb. 注意與suit的區(qū)別：suit指合乎條件、身份、口味、需要等，如果認(rèn)為衣服或鞋子的 款式、顏色合適，就要用suit;6 spend、cost 和pay主語(yǔ)是人，用spend、pay,主語(yǔ)是物用cost;spend 時(shí)間/金錢(qián) on sth./ spend 時(shí)間/金錢(qián)(in

55、) doing sth.spend +時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)在某地花了多少時(shí)間pay . for sth.I spent two hours doing my homework.He spent 30 yuan on this book.This book cost 50 yuan.His father paid so much money for this old tree.I spent the whole day in my room.7 enoughDadj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞，放在名詞前面：enough water, enough air, enough money也可以直接做表語(yǔ)：Thafsenough.2) adv.足夠地，充分地修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞、副詞后面：big enough 足