18、小學(xué)定冠詞和不定冠詞練習(xí)題

1、小學(xué)定冠詞和不定冠詞練習(xí)題1 .在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1.ear2.actor3.hen4. _toy5. _university6. _elephant7.hat8.umbrella9.rabbit10._idea11.hour12_ honest boy1.1 interesting book 14.easy question15.orange dress 16 apple pie17 X-ray machine 18.ice cream2 .用a,an,the或“用!空1 .Washington is capital of United States of America.2 .There

2、 is " A" on his paper.3 . I ate apple .It ' s red apple.4 .tall man over there is my boss.5 .earth moves around sun.6 .No news is good news.7 .Have you visited Great Wall?8 .They often play football after school.9 .Children need love and attention.10 .Are there any birds in sky?11 . st

3、udent in the third row is tallest in our class.12 .Did you have breakfast this morning?13 .Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.14 .By way,do you know old woman in glasses?3.選擇填空91. Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.A. a B. / C. an D. the2. computer on the table is Susan ' s.A. A B

4、. An C. The D. /3. There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A4. Whites live on floor.A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third5. Spring comes after winter.A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the6.1 bought shoes yesterday.shoes a

5、re very beautiful.A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair7 .He was soldier in the Second World War.A. a B. an C. the D. /8 .She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar9.1 can see moon and clouds in the sky.A. the, a B.

6、a, a C. the, / D. the, the10 .c is in cat. s is insat.A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An11 .Tian ' anmen Square is in Beijing.A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12 .Can you tell me nearest bookshop?一 Go straight and turn right at third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, t

7、heD. the, /隨堂監(jiān)測A組I.在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)白冠詞，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is old map. It is useful map.2. We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday.1. spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.4. Beijing is capital of China. It is beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in day.6. Chinese is quite difficult l

8、anguage for Mike.7. Many students will take active part in sports meet.8. There is interesting picture on wall.9. Jenny found wallet lying on ground.wallet was Mr. Black10. Which is biggest,sun,moon, or earth?11. - Which picture is more beautiful? -one on left, I think.12. - Which is way to hospital

9、?-Go down this road and turn left on second crossing.13. more,better.14. Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was fighter for working class.16. When was People ' s Republic of China founded?17. In China first English textbooks were published in late nineteenth century.18. After br

10、eakfast he went to school on foot.19. Huanghe River lies in north of China.20. He likes playing football. His sister likes playing piano.II.單項選擇:1 .上學(xué)A. go to school2 .住院A, in the hospital3 .此刻A. at the moment4 .在課堂上A. in class5 .在地球上A. on earth6 .步行A. on foot7 .吃飯A. at a table8 .乘公共汽車A. take bus9 .

11、在家A. at the home10.在工作A. at work11.跳高A. jump high12.坐飛機B. go to the schoolC. go to a schoolA. by airB. in a hospitalB. at a momentB. in a classB. on an earthB. on the footB. at the tableB. by busB. at a homeB. at the workB. high jumpB. by the airC. in hospitalC. at momentC. in the classC. on the ear

12、thC. on feetC. at tableC. by the busC. at homeC. at worksC. the high jumpC. on air13.乘火車A. by the train14 .在校學(xué)習(xí)A. in the school15 .睡覺A. go to bed16.感冒A. have a cold17.乘船A. by ship18.玩得痛快A. have good times19.事實上B. by trainB. in schoolB. go to the bedB. have the coldB. on shipB. have a good timeA. in

13、the factB. in facts21.從早到晚A. from morning to the eveningB. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an evening隨堂監(jiān)測B組選擇填空1. There is old woman in the car.A. /B. theC. a2. Shanghai is in east of China.A. /B. anC. theC. on trainC. in schoolsC. go to a bedC. have coldC. by a shipC. have good timesC.

14、in fact3. Bill is English teacher. He likes playingD. anD. afootball.A. a, theB. an, the C. a, / D. /, /4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half hour to go there by bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, /D. /, /5. The story is interesting. That means it is interesting story.A. an, theB. the, a.C. /, an

15、D. /, a6. Let ' s go for walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. the D. /7. This isinteresting story-book and it is alsouseful one.A. a, a8. an, anC. an, a D. a, an8.woman over there ispopular teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , the D. A, the9. They passed our schoolday before yesterday.A. anB. o

16、neC. aD. the10. Australia isEnglish-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Don ' t playbasketball here. It's dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the12. This isapple. Itbig apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, an D. an, the13. - Have you seenIs itA. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a14. I haveblue coat.A. aB.

17、anC. theD. somebag? I left it here just now.one on the chair near the door?15. This is orange.orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, An D. the, An16. Have you had breakfast?A. aB. anC. the D. /17. He wondered when the doctor could finish operation. A. aB. anC. the D. any18. After supper, h

18、e stayed at home and played violin.A. the, theB./, theC. /, aD./,/19. There is apple on the plate.A. aB.anC. theD./20. He said that he got" C "in the test.A. aB.anC. theD./21. new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A. The, aB.A, /C. A, theD. An,an22. English is useful language in wor

19、ld.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, the D. an, an23. In the word “ cariage " " r " is lost.A. theB. anC. aD. /24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got" A " in the test.A. aB. anC. the D. one25. I have two dogs.black one is two years old and yellow one is three year

20、sold.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, the D. A. the26. Li Dan can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. anD. the27. What interesting film it is! I like film very much.A. a, theB. a, aC. an, theD. The, /28. tall man over there is our English teacher.A. A, theB. The, a C. A, anD. The, /小學(xué)英語冠詞的用法提高專題精講及同步練習(xí)冠詞雖小，只有a,

21、an和the三個，但卻是歷年各地考試必考語言點之一。就考查題 型而言，以單項選擇為主，有時在完形填空中出現(xiàn)。從命題意圖看，以考查不定冠詞a和an的用法區(qū)別、不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法區(qū)別為主。同時考查冠詞的各種不同用法。-考查重點冠詞的考查重點包括不定冠詞 a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。 其中，不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法區(qū)別以及在具體語言環(huán)境中冠詞的應(yīng)用是歷年中考試題 考查的熱點，也是今后的考查方向。1 .冠詞概述冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一” 的意義，但不強調(diào)

22、數(shù)目觀念，只表示名詞為不特定者。定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示“這"，“那”，“這些”，“那些”的意思，在可數(shù) 的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用2 .a和an的區(qū)別不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音（不是輔音字母）開頭的詞前，an用于元音（不 是元音字母）開頭的詞前。例如：a boy, a university, a european countryan hour, an honour, an island, an elephant an umbrella3 .不定冠詞的用法101 .泛指某一類人、事或物；相當(dāng)于 any,這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。2 .泛指某人或某物，

23、但不具體說明何人或何物。3 .表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。4 .表示 “每一”，相當(dāng)于 every.例如，i go to school five days a week我一周上五天課。5 .用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已經(jīng)有三本書，我想買第四本。6 .用在某些固定詞組中：a 10t（of）許多，大量；after a while過一會兒4 .定冠詞的用法1 .特指某（些）人或某（些）物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。2 .指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：open th

24、e window, please請打開窗戶。3 .指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red我有一輛小汽車，它 是紅色的。4 .指世界上獨一無二的事物。例如：which is bigger, the sun or the eartH哪一個大，太陽還是地球？5 .用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前。例如： the first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 第一課是這本書最簡單的一課。6 .用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如，the great wall長城，the united statesiH國7 .用在

25、某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。例如:the poor窮人,the blind盲人8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。例如：the greens格林一家或 格林夫妻倆9 .用在方位詞前。例如:on the left在左邊，in the middle of在中間10 .用在樂器名稱前。例如：she plays the piano every da她每天彈鋼琴。11 .用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。例如：the black sea黑海，the yangzi river 長江12 .用在某些固定詞組中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at

26、the moment此亥ll; at the same time 同時；by the way 順便說；do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air在戶夕卜，在野夕卜5 .零冠詞的用法1 .在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如，class two二班，tian' an men square天安門廣場，water水2 .可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞（my, your, his, her等）、指示代詞（this/these, that/those不定代詞（some

27、, any等）及所有格限制時。例如 my book（正）；my the book（誤）3 .復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。例如，they are teachersftH門是老師。tigers like meat老虎喜歡吃肉4 .在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前。例如：on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring 在春天，on women' s day在婦女節(jié)（特例：如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個限定性定語修飾時，則要加定冠詞：he joined the army in the spring of 1982他在 1982 年春季參軍。）5 .在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：to

28、m湯姆，mum媽媽6 .在學(xué)科名稱，三餐飯和球類運動名稱前。例如： i have lunch at school every day.特例：當(dāng)football, basketball指具體的某個球時，其前可以用冠詞：i can see a football. 我可以看到一只足球。where' s the football ?那只足球在哪兒？（指足球，并非“球類運 動”）7 .在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。例如： no.25 middle school8 .某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。（1）與by連用的交通工具名稱前：by bus乘公共汽車；by car乘汽車；by bikem

29、$/坐自 行車；by train 乘火車；by air/plane 乘飛機；by sea/ship乘船，但 take a bus in a boat, onthe bike前需用冠詞（2）名詞詞組：day and night 日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 時時 刻刻；here and there到處（3）介詞詞組：at home在家；in surprise 驚奇地；at noon在中午;on foot 步行；at night 在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time準(zhǔn)時；for example例如；in clas

30、s在上課； on show展覽；in bed在床上（4）go 短語：go home回家；go to bed上床睡覺；go to school去上學(xué)；go to work 去上 班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去買東西 /游泳伐朋臺/釣魚6 .用與不用冠詞的差異in hospital 住院/in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里go to sea 出海/go to the sea 去海邊on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上in front of在（外部的）前面/in the front of在（內(nèi)部的）前面take pla

31、ce 發(fā)生/take the place（of）f 替at table進(jìn)餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船/by the sea在海邊in future從今以后，將來/in the future未來go to school（churchr ）上學(xué)（做禮拜）/go to the school（churchr ）至U學(xué)校（教堂）去on horseback騎著馬 /on the horsebac也馬背上two of us我們當(dāng)中的兩人/the two of us我們兩人（共計兩人）out of question毫無疑問/out of the question不可能的，辦不到的nex

32、t year 明年/the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家（一個人）/a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作 家（兩個人）七、例題剖析例 1.he gave my sister useful book yesterday.a. an b. ac. / d. the【答案】b useful的第一個音素為ju故選bo例 2.my brother ishonest boy, so he has many friends.a. a b. an c. the d. /【答案】b honest的第一個音素為元音。例 3.more co

33、llege graduates would like to work in west part of countrynext year.a. the; the b. /; /c. /; the d. the; /【答案】a方位名詞前加the, in the west part;由句意可知為第二年，即the next year。例 4.there is a big tree the house.a. in the front ofb. in front ofc. in frontd. at class【答案】b由句意可知是物體外部的前面。例 5.jim always answers the teacher s questions.a. in classb. in the classc. after classd. at class【答案】a課上回答老師的問題，故選in class。八、同步練習(xí)1 .There is apple on the desk.a. a b .thec. and./2 .The girl under tree is my sister.a. a b .thec .and./3 .Mary is from USA.a. ab. thec. and./4 .He met friend of his on the r