完整版講義_司法考試_資格考試認證_教育專區(qū)

1、金凌虹考研詞匯點“詞”成金考研英語真題核心詞匯 （2013年,總第六版）金凌虹2014年全國碩士研究生入學考試英語部分歷年考研英語真題詞匯命制規(guī)律一、關于“大綱詞匯”1.大綱詞匯的數(shù)量 2. 參考用書指南 3. 背單詞的計劃4. 大綱與真題詞匯5. 歷年真題詞匯規(guī)律 1996-2010年考研英語真題復現(xiàn)單詞比例 年份舊詞新詞總詞匯新詞比例舊詞比例2011916187110316.95%83.05%2012880166104615.87%84.13%2011/2012年考研英語真題詞匯-復現(xiàn)單詞比例reject  ridekt vt.拒絕；退回，擯棄 n.不合格產品2011Text1:

2、 The devoted concertgoers reject most kinds of recorded performances.2009新: But many anthropologists also rejected the theory of culture. 2006翻The American intellectual is rejected.2006新It is the intellectuals who have rejected America.2004 cloze: A rejection of middle-class values.2004Text4: Encour

3、aging kids to reject the life of the mind2004Text4: It have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism.move mu:v n. 運動; 動作；移動，搬家v.搬；動搖；感動 2010Text2: In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz.2011-2-新: Such a move could affect firms such as McDonalds2010-2Text1: A move that star

4、ted the most serious contraction in the market二、背過的單詞呢？單詞記憶與真題實戰(zhàn)的聯(lián)系1）注意單詞的形似區(qū)分1.momentum mumentmn.動力，沖力，勢頭；動量n The world art market had already been losing momentum for a whilemoment mumntn.片刻，瞬間，時刻；機會，時機2.accompany kmpnivt.陪伴(同)；伴隨；為.伴奏(唱)n Woman have given up the chance for a career to accompany a

5、 husband to pany kmpnin.公司；陪伴；同伴(們)3.succession sksenn.連續(xù)；一連串，一系列；接替，繼任n 2010-2-Text1: the art market had witnessed a succession of victoriessuccess sksesn.成就，成功4.considerable knsidrbl a.相當大(或多)的n 2010-新those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gain

6、s.consider knsidv.考慮，細想；認為5.council kaunsln.委員會，理事會;會議 n 2010-cloze: America's National Research Counciln 2011-2-Text4: EU ministerial councilscounsel kaunsln.律師，法律顧問；忠告 vt.勸告，提議n 2004-Text1: a position as in-house counsel for a companyn 2012-2-Text2:Trade publications counseled department store

7、s thatthey should create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids clothes.6.imitate imiteitvt.模仿，仿效n 2012-Text1:we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every imate intimita.親密的；私人的 vt.暗示，提示 n.至交2006Text1: the department stores of the 19th centurybecame intimate shops f

8、or common consumers7.industrial indstril a.工業(yè)的，產業(yè)的n 2010cloze:In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factoryindustrious indstris a.勤勉的2009翻apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift8.r

9、espectable rispektbla.可敬的；有身價的2011-Text1: Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is respectablerespective rispektiva.各自的，各個的，分別的2004Text2:Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively9.transaction trænzækn n.交易，業(yè)務n 2010-Text2: It involv

10、es a very big business transactiontransition trænzin, -si- n.過渡，轉變2007新the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move.2） 派生詞1.前后綴派生詞 Unconsciously Unconventional Underprivileged Standardized Constitutionality disproportionately 2.詞根派生詞 -g

11、en- 出生 gene di:nn.基因genetic dinetika.遺傳(學)的 n.-s遺傳學generate denreitvt.生成，產生(光、熱、電等)；導致gender dendn.性別；(語法中的)性genome 'di:num n.基因組, 染色體組homogenize hmdnaizv.使一致，同化genre nrn.(文學、藝術等的)類型，體裁，風格3）熟詞僻義 熟悉單詞冷僻含義1.Celebrate  selibreit vt.慶祝；贊美，頌揚vi.慶祝，過節(jié)n 2012-新All the reasons to celebrate the compu

12、tern 2011-T4 In a society that so persistently celebrates procreationn 2012-2-新 Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top2.address dresn.地址；演說 vt.寫地址；演說，對講話；對付，稱呼n 2010-2-Text2: I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living roomn 2012-2-Text1:

13、 the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homeworkn 2012cloze: The justices must address doubts about the courts legitimacy.3.account kauntn.記述，描述，說明；帳(戶)；解釋 vi.(for)說明；占n He left an account of his reasons for leaving Englandn 2010cloze: According to accounts of the experiments

14、n 2010-2-Text2: A vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk4.weather weath·ern. 天氣, 氣象, 氣候v. 使風化, 侵蝕; 經受風雨, n 2007Text2: to help families weather bad times. n 2011-2-Text1:give advice based on having weathered their own crises.5.apply plai vt.使用;敷vi.申請，請求；適用n 2008Text4: DNA technology has been

15、 widely applied to history research.n 2010-2-新When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different. n 2011-2-Text4：strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries6.value 'vælju:v. 重視,估價, 評價n. 重視，重要性；價值, 價格, (pl)價值觀n 2004Text3: Americans today don't place a v

16、ery high value on intellect.n 2007cloze: they value equality of everything.n 2008cloze:a strong tradition of valuing education.n 2011Text4: Having children is highly valued by the public.4） 詞組和搭配 另一種形式的熟詞僻義1.owe to  把 . 歸功于 .n 2007Text1:High achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.n 2012T

17、ext4: Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.n 2006Text1: the department stores owed its emergence to the culture of consumption2.shrug off 對滿不在乎，對不屑一顧n 2011-2-Text2：German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession.3.identify with ai'denti,fai wið視 . 為一

18、體, 認同n 2011-2-Text3: Mies held that elegance of architectural design was identified with emptinessn 2004-Text4: identify with children who show the least intellectual promise4.on account of  為了的緣故，因為，由于n no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex,

19、 or national origin;5.take sth. into account 將考慮在內n 2006Text3: future management efforts must take this into account6.leave sth out of account忽略，不考慮n 2009翻: The pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.7.account for

20、 解釋，說明n 2007Text1:What might account for this strange phenomenon? 8.account for 占據(jù) n 2003Text3: the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-mile9.of no account 不重要的, 不被重視的n 2006翻 the American intellectual is considered of no account5） 連字符詞n A state-sponsored program 州

21、辦（資助）的活動n a sure-fire way to boost profits 一個肯定有效地增加利潤的方法n An HIV-prevention initiative 一個艾滋病防護運動n Spot-on critique 準確的、恰當?shù)脑u論n Mom-and-pop grocery 夫妻店n Public-sector workers 公共部門的員工n Life-enriching experience 豐富生活的經歷，體驗n Moment-to-moment joy 即時的愉悅n Mom-to-be 準媽媽n Round-the-clock help 全天候的協(xié)助n In-dept

22、h exploration 深入的探索n Thought-provoking phenomenon 發(fā)人深省的現(xiàn)象n One-click online payment system 點擊式在線支付系統(tǒng)n High-priced option 高價的選擇n A small-scale study 小規(guī)模的研究 6） 同義詞歸類表示“承諾”1.promise prmis2012Text2: The company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not.2012Text2: Entergys capacity to ful

23、fill all its promises.mitment kmitmntn.承諾，保證2012Text2: The company announced that it was reneging on a longstanding commitment. 3.pledge  pledn.保證，誓言 vt.保證，許諾2012Text2: The company Pledge to run nuclear stations safely.4.engagement  ingeidmntn.訂婚，婚約；約會；正式的承諾或保證2010-2-Text4: they tended to

24、evade public engagement表示“引起”1.arouse  rauzvt.引起，激起，喚起；喚醒2011Text1：Gilberts appointment has aroused curiosity.2.trigger  trig vt.觸發(fā)，引起n.扳機；引起反應的行動,觸發(fā)的 2008Text1: females produce more of the trigger chemicals3.incur  ink:vt.招致，遭受，引起2011Text1: Gilberts appointment has incurred criticism

25、.4.provoke prvukvt. 激起，引起；對挑釁，激怒2012Text3: Novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief.5.spark  sp:k vt.觸發(fā)，引起n.火花，火星 vi.發(fā)出火花 2012新The networked computer has sparked a secret war 6.bring out 激起,引起2012-2-Text4: economic recessions may bring out more evils of human nature7.induce indju:svt.引誘，勸；引

26、起，導致2005Text1: the mere presence of a grape was enough to induce resentment8.invite invaitvt. 吸引，招致(麻煩等) ；邀請；征(請)求2011Text3: it will invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.9.spell spel vt.導致；拼寫；意味著 n.咒語，魅力；一段時間2005Text4: it has spelt the death of formal speech7)學科分類經濟學表示“衰退”1.recession

27、risenn.(經濟的)衰退，衰退期2012-2-Text4: the recession has made people struggle against each other2.decline diklainn.下降 vi.下降；衰退；謝絕 vt.謝絕2010-2-Text1:Art Market in Decline3.depression diprenn.抑郁，沮喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)；洼地2011-2-Text3: During the Depression and the war4.downturn 'daunt:n n.低迷時期，下滑時期2010-2Text1: The

28、current downturn in the art market5.economic weakness 經濟疲軟2012-2-Text4: this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides6.troubled economy 陷入困境的經濟2012-2-Text4: the jobless try to make profits from the troubled economy7.softening economy 疲軟的經濟2004Text3: last month two longtime customers s

29、uddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy.8.lean time 拮據(jù)時期，青黃不接的時期 （hard times）2012-2-Text4: these lean times are affecting societys character. 9.slowdown 'sludaun n.降低速度, 減速2004Text3: lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown10.shrink rikvi.起皺，收縮；畏縮 vt.使起

30、皺，使收縮2003Text3: the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly caused bythe shrinking market11.slump slmpvi.暴跌；突然倒下 n.蕭條期，低潮2010-2Text1What makes this slump different from the last? 12.stagnation stægneinn.停滯2012-2-Text4: lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always le

31、ft society more mean-spirited and less inclusive13.downside 'daunsaid n. 下降趨勢8)西方文化常識與專業(yè)術語1.Cherry-tree-chopping 砍櫻桃樹的n 2008-Text4: Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books.2.bull buln.公牛；上漲行情n 2010-2-Text1: The longest bull r

32、un in a century of art-market history.3.dot-com boom and burst 網(wǎng)絡繁榮/爆發(fā)n 2010-2-翻Hed been though the dot-com boom and burst4.Bermuda Triangle 百慕大魔鬼三角，怪圈2011-2-Text4: Now even the projects greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt.5.outside director 獨立董事n 2011-

33、2-Text1: Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachss board as an outside director in January 2000;其他摘錄6.ministerial council 部長級會議 7.monetary policy 貨幣政策8.corporate-tax rate 公司稅率一、 2013年新大綱新增考研詞匯 “英語語言的演變是一個世界范圍內的動態(tài)發(fā)展過程，它受到科技發(fā)展和社會進步的影響。這意味著需要對大綱詞匯表不斷進行研究和定期的修訂。同時，這種變化是循序漸進的，每次的量（即在詞匯表中所占比例）都不會很大?！?013年全國碩士研究生

34、入學統(tǒng)一考試英語考試大綱2013大綱刪除了原詞表的60個單詞，新增60個常用詞備注：詞義及搭配選擇來自牛津高階英漢雙解詞典Accustom  'kstm vt. 使習慣n Accustom oneself/sb/sth to sth使自己等習慣於某事物:n Be accustomed to sth. 習慣於某事物n Accustomed attrib 作定語 通常的; 慣常的Alienate  eilineitvt.使疏遠，離間；轉讓(財產等)n Alienate sb (from sb/sth) 使某人疏遠或冷淡; 離間某人n Transfer the owner

35、ship of (property) from one person to another 轉讓（財產）所有權; 讓渡. (law 律)Allegiance  'li:dns n.忠誠, 效忠n Allegiance (to sb/sth) ：support of or loyalty to a government, ruler, cause, etc （對政府 統(tǒng)治者 事業(yè)等的）擁護, 忠誠Ape  eipn.猿 vt.模仿n Any of the four (usu tailless) primates (gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-

36、utan, gibbon) most closely related to man 猿（通常指無尾猿, 大猩猩 黑猩猩 猩猩或長臂猿）.n Go ape (sl 俚) start behaving crazily 變得狂熱; 發(fā)瘋似的.n Imitate (sb/sth)學（某人某事物）的樣; 模仿.Archaeology  :kildin.考古學n Archaeological / kldkl/ adj 考古學的; 與考古學有關的n Archaeologist / kldst / n expert in archaeology 考古學家.Bail  beil n.保釋,

37、杓,把手,保證金, 擔保人vt.保釋, 往外舀水, 使擺脫困境 vi.舀空n n. Money paid by or for a person accused of a crime保釋金.n n. Permission for a person to be released on such security 準許保釋n v. bail sb out (a) obtain or allow the release of sb on bail 保釋某人.n v. bail (out)/sth (out) throw (water) out of a boat with buckets, etc;

38、clear (a boat) in this way 用桶將（水）從船內舀出; 以這種方式給（船）清除積水Blog   blg n.博客, 網(wǎng)絡隨筆,日志n A type of DIARY on a WEB SITE that is changed regularly, to give the latest news.Botany  'btni n. 植物學, 植物n Botanicalbtnkl adj植物學的; 與植物學有關的.n Botanist btnst n植物學家.n Botanizebtnazv研究 采集野生植物.Buzz  bzvi.發(fā)出嗡

39、嗡聲；忙亂 n.嗡嗡聲(嘈雜)Censorship  'sensip n. 審查員（或檢查員）的職位; 審查（制度），檢查（制度）n The process of removing parts of books, movies, letters, etc. that are considered inappropriate for moral, religious, or political reasons 因為某些道德、宗教、政治原因，將書本、電影和書信中的某些部分刪除的過程n Censor  sens v.檢查(書報)Comet  kmitn.彗星n

40、A comet is a bright object with a long tail that travels around the sun.圍繞太陽運轉的、帶有長尾的明亮星體 Contagious  knteidsa.(有)傳染性的；有感染力的n (of a disease) spreading by contact （指疾病）（接）觸（傳）染的n Spreading easily from one person to another 容易感染他人的; 感染性的:Converge  knv:dvi.會合；聚集，集中；(思想、觀點等)趨近n Converge (on sb

41、/sth); (at sth)（指線條運動物體等）會於一點; 聚集n (tend to) become similar or identical （趨於）相似或相同Culprit  klpritn.罪犯；引起不良后果的事物(原因)n Person who has done sth wrong; offender 犯過者; 犯罪者n A fact or situation that is the reason for something bad happening 起因，原因Daunt  d:ntvt.使膽怯，使氣餒n Frighten 使（某人）氣餒; 威嚇n Nothin

42、g daunted (fml or joc 文或謔)毫無懼色; 毫不氣餒n Daunting adj discouraging; frightening 使人氣餒的; 嚇人的n Dauntless adj勇敢的; 無畏的Debut  deibju:n.首次演出，初次露面n n. first appearance in public as a performer (on stage, etc) 演員首次（登臺等）演出Default  dif:ltn.違約；棄權；預設 vi.不履行義務，拖欠n n.(esp law 尤用於法律) failure to do sth, esp t

43、o pay a debt or appear in court 不做某事; （尤指）不還債, 不出庭.n In default of sth/sb (fml 文) because or in case sth/sb is absent 因某物某人未在場; 在無某物某人時n vFail to do what one is supposed to do (eg to appear in a lawcourt) 未做應做的事（如出庭）; 不履行; 不到場; 不出庭:n Default (on sth) fail to pay (a debt, etc) 未付（債等）:n Defaulter：pers

44、on who defaults 不履行職責者; 未到場者; 不出庭者; 未付款者.Defer  dif:vt.推遲，拖延 vi.(to)遵從，聽從，服從n Defer sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth 使（某事）延期; 推遲n Deferred shares延期付息股份n Defer to sb/sth give way to sb or sb's wishes, judgement, etc, usu out of respect 服從某人的意愿 判斷等; （通常為）遵從Deplore  

45、;di'pl: vt. 悲嘆, 譴責, 對 . 深感遺憾n Be shocked or offended by (sth); condemn 被（某事物）震驚或觸犯; 譴責:n Feel sorrow or regret about (sth) 對（某事物）感到悲傷或悔恨.n Deplorable dplrbl adj that is, or should be, condemned （應）受譴責的Diabetes  daibi:ti:zn.糖尿病n Diabetes is a medical condition in which someone has too much s

46、ugar in their blood.一種醫(yī)學狀況，血液當中含有過多的糖分Dinosaur  'dains: n.恐龍 n.(俚)過時、落伍的人或事物n A type of reptile which stopped existing about 60 000 000 years ago. 6千萬年前存在的爬行動物n An old-fashioned person or thing that people no longer consider to be useful.人們認為不再有用的過時的人或物Dioxide  daiksaidn.二氧化物Embryo

47、60;'embriu n. 胚胎, 萌芽n Young animal or plant in the early stages.胚; 胚胎; 萌芽時期n Plan, scheme, etc in its very early stages 初步的計劃 方案等n In embryo已存在但尚未發(fā)展的n Embryology embrld 胚胎學n Embryologist embrldst胚胎學家.n Embryonicembrnkadj usu attrib 通常作定語 in an early stage of development 在發(fā)育的最初階段的; 胚胎的Endorse

48、60;ind:svt.贊同；簽名于背面n Write one's name on the back of (esp a cheque) 在（尤指支票）的背面簽字; 背書.n Give one's (official) approval or support to (a claim, statement, etc) （正式）贊同或支持（某要求 言論等）n Say in an advertisement that one uses and approves of (a product) 在廣告上說本人使用并贊許（某產品）n Endorsement n (a) U act of en

49、dorsing 背書; 批注; （在執(zhí)照上的）違章記錄; 贊同; 支持Ethic  eikn.道德(行為)準則，倫理標準；-s倫理學n System of moral principles; rules of conduct 道德標準; 行為準則n Ethics n (a) sing v science that deals with morals 倫理學Fiscal  fiskla.國庫的，(政府)財政的n Connected with (public) money.Franchise  'fræntaiz n.特許經銷權, 選舉權, 特權 n

50、 U right to vote at public elections （公眾選舉的）投票權, 選舉權n Formal permission to sell a company's goods or services in a particular area （正式授予在某地區(qū)銷售某某公司的貨物或經營某業(yè)務的）特權Freelance  fri:l:nsn./ a.自由職業(yè)者(的) vi.從事自由職業(yè)n Doing particular pieces of work for different organizations, rather than working all th

51、e time for a single organization:為不同的組織做特定的工作，而不是為單個組織一直工作Genre  nrn.(文學、藝術等的)類型，體裁，風格n Particular style or kind, esp of works of art or literature grouped according to their form or subject matter 種類; 類型; （尤指按形式或主題劃分的文藝作品的）風格, 體裁Glacier  glæsin.冰川，冰河n Mass of ice, formed by snow on m

52、ountains, moving slowly down a valley 冰川; 冰河.Guild  gildn.行會，同業(yè)公會，協(xié)會n Society of people with similar interests and aims, esp one of the associations of craftsmen or merchants in the Middle Ages 協(xié)會; 行會Herald  herldvt.預示的來臨；宣布，歡呼 n.信使；預兆n Person or thing that announces or shows that sb/sth i

53、s coming 報信者; 先兆n Herald sb/sth (in)：announce the approach of sb/sth 宣布某人某事物即將來臨Hormone  h:munn.荷爾蒙，激素Hygiene  haidi:nn.衛(wèi)生，保健學n Study and practice of cleanliness as a way of maintaining good health and preventing disease 衛(wèi)生（學）n Hygienic adj free from germs that cause disease; clean 衛(wèi)生的; 清潔

54、的Inaugurate  in:gjureitvt.開始；舉行就職典禮(開幕式，落成式)n Inaugurate sb (as sth) introduce (a new public official or leader) at a special ceremony 為（新官員或領袖）舉行就職典禮n Mark the beginning of (an organization or undertaking) or open (a building, an exhibition, etc) with a special ceremony （組織或工程的創(chuàng)立或開工）舉行儀式; （建筑物

55、 展覽會等）舉行落成或開幕儀式n Be the beginning of (sth); introduce 開創(chuàng), 創(chuàng)始, 引進（某事物）Ivory  aivrin.象牙；象牙色，乳白色n An ivory tower象牙塔（對日常生活中煩惱的現(xiàn)實視而不見者的退身之所或處境）:Lyric  lirika.抒情的 n.常 pl.歌詞Marathon  'mærn n.馬拉松, 耐力比賽n Long-distance running race (of about 42 km or 26 miles) 馬拉松賽跑（約42公里或26英里）n Long-lasting event which is hard to endure 拖時長久令人難以忍受的