初中英語時態(tài)之一般過去時

1、 Practice Production Unit 11Simple Past Tense 一般過去時一般過去時 Presentation Warm up Warm upFree talking: What do you usually do on weekdays? I usually get up at 6:00, I put on my clothes, make the bed, brush my teeth, wash my face. I have breakfast at 6:40, then wipe the table. I go to school at 8:00, and

2、 eat lunch at 12:00. Then I usually do my housework at 6:00, take a bath at 7:00, and watch TV at 7:45, and go to bed at 9:00. But yesterday I got up late, So I put on my clothes, made the bed, brushed my teeth, washed my face as quick as I can. I had breakfast at 7:00, then I wiped the table. I wen

3、t to school at 8:30, and ate lunch at 12:00. Then I did my housework at 6:30pm. I took a bath at 7:45, watched TV at 8:45, and went to bed at 10:00. What a busy day!T: 以上這些詞都表示什么呢？現(xiàn)在，過去，將來的事情？以上這些詞都表示什么呢？現(xiàn)在，過去，將來的事情？get-got, put-put, make-made, brush-brushed, wash-washed, have-had, wipe-wiped, go-we

4、nt, eat-ate, do-did, take-took, watch-watchedWarm upSs: 過去的事情。過去的事情。 T: Bingo! 這種表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀這種表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)我們稱之為一般過去時。態(tài)我們稱之為一般過去時。 Presentation Look and Say Presentation Sentences讀一讀，圈出表示過去的動詞。讀一讀，圈出表示過去的動詞。I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。我昨天在家。He wasnt ill last week. 他上周沒生病。他上周沒生病。They we

5、re in China two years ago. 他們兩年前在中國。他們兩年前在中國。I walked to school last Tuesday. 我上周二走著去上學(xué)。我上周二走著去上學(xué)。He asked his mum for a toy two days ago. 他兩天前向媽媽要了一個玩具。他兩天前向媽媽要了一個玩具。 Presentation SentencesWe studied English two years ago. 我們兩年前開始學(xué)習(xí)外語。我們兩年前開始學(xué)習(xí)外語。Jim just had a hamburger for lunch. 吉姆吉姆午飯就只吃了一個漢堡。午

6、飯就只吃了一個漢堡。Lily came across one of her old friends yesterday.莉莉莉莉昨天偶然遇到一個老朋友。昨天偶然遇到一個老朋友。I often got up very late last winter. 我去年冬天經(jīng)常起床很晚。我去年冬天經(jīng)常起床很晚。Lucy always went to bed very late last year.露西去年總是睡覺很晚。露西去年總是睡覺很晚。 Presentation Sentences一般過去時的主要用法和概念：一般過去時表示在過去某時一般過去時的主要用法和概念：一般過去時表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的

7、狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語yesterday, last week, ago等連用。等連用。一般過去時的用法：一般過去時的用法： 表示過去時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去表示過去時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語的時間狀語yesterday, last year, ago, the day before, yesterday, just now等連用。等連用。 表示在過去一段時間里，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，表示在過去一段時間里，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，常與常與always, often, usually等連用。

8、等連用。 Presentation Sentences一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞多用原形，如果主語是單三，動詞一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞多用原形，如果主語是單三，動詞則會有加則會有加s等的變化。一般過去時中動詞一律用過去式，主等的變化。一般過去時中動詞一律用過去式，主語的數(shù)變不會影響后面的動詞，那么動詞如何變成過去式語的數(shù)變不會影響后面的動詞，那么動詞如何變成過去式呢？呢？ Presentation Sentences一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語肯定句：主語 + 動詞過去式動詞過去式 + 其他其他 I was busy last week. He borrowed a book yeste

9、rday.否定句：主語否定句：主語 + wasnt/werent + 其他其他 She wasnt happy at all last week. 主語主語 + didnt +動詞原形動詞原形 + 其他其他 They didnt have supper just now.一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Was / Were + 主語主語 + 其他？其他？ Were they in Changchun in 2001? Was there a baseball just now? Did + 主語主語 + 動詞原形動詞原形 + 其他？其他？ Did you bring the homework? Di

10、d he play with you yesterday? Presentation Sentences規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化單詞末尾直接加單詞末尾直接加edplay-played show-showed以以e結(jié)尾的單詞加結(jié)尾的單詞加dlive-lived save-saved 重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾音字重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾音字母加母加edplan-planned stop-stopped以輔音加以輔音加y的動詞變的動詞變y為為i 加加edstudy-studied fly-flied不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化常見的如：常見的如：go-went come-came have-had make-made等等 Pres

11、entation Grammar Box動詞過去式的變化方法可以通過下面的表格進行對比參考。動詞過去式的變化方法可以通過下面的表格進行對比參考。規(guī)則動詞過去式加規(guī)則動詞過去式加“ed”后的發(fā)音規(guī)則后的發(fā)音規(guī)則 規(guī)則規(guī)則發(fā)音發(fā)音例子例子清輔音后清輔音后tasked finished helped passed reached濁輔音后濁輔音后dcalled moved welcomed元音后元音后dborrowed enjoyedt音后面音后面idwanted started d音后面音后面idneeded Presentation Grammar Box Practice Oral Practi

12、ceenjoy visit see read dig close walk 說出下列動詞的過去式形式說出下列動詞的過去式形式 make take dance open skate play study enjoyed visited saw read dug closed walked made took danced opened skated played studied 根據(jù)要求完成句子根據(jù)要求完成句子 Practice Oral PracticeThe children had a good time in the zoo.否定句：否定句：_一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：對

13、劃線部分提問：_The children didnt have a good time in the zoo.Did the children have a good time in the zoo?Where did the children have a good time? Practice Oral PracticeThere were about three hundred people at the live show.否定句：否定句：_一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：對劃線部分提問：_ There were not about three hundred people

14、at the live show.Were there about three hundred people at the live show?How many people were there at the live show? Practice Oral PracticeAndy did his homework yesterday evening.否定句否定句: _一般疑問句一般疑問句: _對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問: _Andy didnt do his homework yesterday evening.Did Andy do his homework yesterday ev

15、ening?What did Andy do yesterday evening? Practice Oral PracticeLast week I read an English book.否定句：否定句：_一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_肯定肯定/否定回答：否定回答：_對劃線部分提問：對劃線部分提問：_Last week I didnt read an English book.Did you read an English book last week?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.What did you do last week? Practice Oral Pra

16、cticeMy brother was in the house just now.否定句：否定句：_一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：對劃線部分提問：_My brother wasnt in the house just now.Was your brother in the house just now?Where was your brother just now? Practice Oral Practice改錯，并朗讀正確的句子改錯，并朗讀正確的句子How is Jim yesterday?He go to school by car last week. He often

17、goes home at 3:00 last month.I fly kites seven years ago. How was Jim yesterday?He went to school by car last week.He often went home at 3:00 last month.I flew kites seven years ago. Practice Oral PracticeDid you saw him just now? Tom wasnt watch TV last night. I didnt my homework yesterday. He wait

18、 for you two hours ago.Who find the book just now? Did you see him just now? Tom didnt watch TV last night. I didnt do my homework yesterday.He waited for you two hours ago.Who found the book just now? Practice Oral Practice( ) blow A. blowedB. blew( ) take A. takedB. took( ) see A. seedB. saw( ) wa

19、nt A. wantedB. wants( ) go A. goedB. went說出正確的過去式變化，并朗讀。說出正確的過去式變化，并朗讀。BBBAB Practice Oral PracticeTom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.My mother _ (not do) housewo

20、rk yesterday.didnt gocamereadbegandidnt do Practice Oral PracticeThere _ (be) a telephone call for you just now. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?How many students _ (be) there in your class last term?There _ (be) a basketball game on TV yesterday , but I _ (have) no time to watch it.wasdidcomeWaswerewashad Practice Exercise 1wa