課堂詞匯補充

1、1. 英語課堂重點詞組整理1. use v. 使用 Use the computer Us-age 名詞 使用Marry 嫁，娶 Would you marry me？Marri-age 婚姻Cover n. 書皮 the cover of the book is blue. Books V 覆蓋 大雪覆蓋了整個學校。 The big/heavy snow covered the whole school.Cover-age 覆蓋Uncover 暴露，揭露 uncover the truth/factDiscover 發(fā)現(xiàn)（原來沒有的東西） discover the new land Find

2、 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)（已經(jīng)有的東西） find the missing purse Shall we move on？ 繼續(xù) Useless 沒用的 the book is useless.make good/full use of 好好利用/充分利用我們應該好好利用這個寒假。We should make good use of this winter holiday.used to do: 過去常常做。I used to get up at 7 oclock.be used to doing: 習慣于做。 I am used to getting up early. use up: 用光，用盡，用完

3、 Fresh新鮮的 water淡水 cant be used up.I have used up all my money. 擴展：run out 不及物/run out of 用光，用完 My money has run out. I have run out of my money. 2. quality質(zhì)量 /quantity 數(shù)量 / qualify 使。有資格Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life. qualify qualify sb for. 使。有資格，使。勝任 College education will qualif

4、y you for any job.大學教育能夠使你勝任任何工作。be qualified for 使。勝任After your college，you will be qualified for any job. qualification certificate 資格證書3. Set off/out/about/up/sailset off : 出發(fā)，動身 set off/out for SJZ leave for 北京，離開。去哪set out: 著手準備 She sets out to prepare the exam. set about: 開始準備，著手 We need to se

5、t about finding a solutionset up : 建立 set up a business/fund 基金 set a good example例子 to sb 樹立好的榜樣我們應該給下一代generation樹立一個好榜樣。 We should set a good example to the next generation. Set a bad example to sbset sail 啟航，揚帆Sail-or 水手 navy 海軍 4. adapt/adopt/adjust/applyadapt：適應 adapt oneself to surrounding 環(huán)境

6、植物適應環(huán)境。Plants adapt to environment.我們應該適應社會。We should adapt to the society.en-vi-ron-ment This novel has been adapted to a movie電影. 改編 adopt： The old couple adopted a girl. 1. 收養(yǎng) 2.采取We should adopt采取 effective有效的 measures措施 to solve解決 this problem. adjust: adjust oneself to 調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整adjust the volume音量

7、/speed速度/price價錢 apply: apply for a job 1.申請 apply the theory理論 into practice實踐 付諸于，實踐于5. consider v. 考慮，認為consider doing 考慮做某事我正在考慮買一個大房子。 Be + doingI am considering buying a big house. considerate： 體貼的，善解人意的 adj. It is considerate of you to lend借 me the money.considerable: It takes 花費us considerab

8、le time to do it. 大量的，很多的6. economy n . 經(jīng)濟 economic adj. 經(jīng)濟的，與經(jīng)濟有關的 economic crisis危機 /policy 政策 economical： 節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟節(jié)約 adj. Her mother is quite economical. Wolf wife 7. disappear消失/vanish/fadedis-appear: 消失 She disappeared down the corridor. 走廊vanish: 消失，滅絕 Many kinds of animals have vanished from th

9、e earth.fade: 消失，消退 All memory記憶 of the childhood faded from her mind.fade away 消退 8. take on/over/up/in/to/after/fortake on : 雇傭 take on 100 workers. take over: I'm going to take over the company公司 one day. 接手，接管 take up: 占用 I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take

10、up too much of your time.take in: Everyday for breakfast 早飯 we can not have more than多于 one egg. Our body can not take in so much protein. 蛋白質(zhì) 1.吸收 Sorry, Im afraid I can not take in what you mean意味. 2. 領會，明白He is a bad boy and do not be taken in by（被） what he said. 3.欺騙 take to： 癡迷，沉迷I dont know wh

11、y they take to such a boring 無聊的game.take after： 長得像I know who the girl is because she takes after her father.take for： 把。錯認為。The two girls look alike and I always take one for the other.俄羅斯套娃 9. press v. 按，壓 press this button 按這個按鈕 Pressure n 壓力 nature 自然 n reduce pressure 減少壓力 compress: 壓縮，縮短 comb

12、ine with 組合 Combine group A with group BCan you compress your speak into 5 minutes?Compressor 壓縮機 cooker 廚具impress: v。印象 She leaves（留下，離開） me a deep impression. -tionleave sb an impression 給某人留下印象 express: 表達 express an idea clearlydepress: 蕭條，不景氣 A rise上升 in oil price depressed the car market.depre

13、ssion 蕭條 suppress: 鎮(zhèn)壓 suppress revolt 暴動，暴亂，起義10. fire n火 v開火，開槍set fire to 放火 on fire 著火，強調(diào)著火的狀態(tài) the book is on fire. catch fire 著火，強調(diào)著火的動作。 The book catched the fire. put out the fire 滅火fireman 擴展：dismiss 解雇 Un Employer -ee Interviewer inter-net internationYou are fired/dismissed.lay off下崗 ：laid-o

14、ff worker 下崗工人11. come up with / put up with / keep up with / catch up with come up with：提出，想出He is smart enough to come up with a good solution方案 to the problem.After 2 hours of discussion討論 no one came up with a good idea. put up with：（忍不了，受不了） 忍受It is so hot in SJZ that I can not put up with it.t

15、olerate stand（1.站立2.忍受） bear（n 熊 v 忍受） 擴展：put up Put up your hand 1.舉起Put up a tent 帳篷 2.支起Please come to visit me. I will put you up when you come. 3. 接待， Keep up with 1.跟上，別掉隊 ： runPlease try to walk faster, so that you can keep up with others.How many of your old school friends do you keep up wit

16、h? 2.保持聯(lián)系=keep in touch Catch up with： 追上，趕上 You are a newcomer and have to work hard to catch up with others. 12. Live up to/look up to /add up to/stand up to live up to 不辜負，達到，完成As students, you are expected to work hard and live up to （meet the standard of ）your parents expectations. Look up to=r

17、espect 崇拜，尊敬擴展：look down upon 歧視，看不起In USA, the black people are sometimes looked down upon.Look up：look up the word in your dictionary 查閱 refer to 咨詢 如果你有問題，請咨詢我。 If you have problem, you can refer to me please. Add up to : 達到，總共 The figures add up to 450. Figure 數(shù)字 Stand up to 戰(zhàn)勝，面對 to stand up to

18、 death Could you stand up to pain疼痛? 擴展：Up to 總共 ，達到 Up to 36 students decided to further（v） their study in his class. be up to sb： 取決于你 -Shall we go to have KFC after class？-It is up to you/him。be up to sth: 勝任 = qualify sb for After your college，you will be up to any job.13. in case/in no case/in

19、case of Case：The lawyer decided to give up放棄 the case案子，案例，案件 because he had no chance to win. medical case 病例 medicine 藥 machine 機器 small case 小事，小意思suitcase 行李箱in case（接句子） 以防萬一in case of（接名詞短語）Take an umbrella雨傘, _in case_ it rains._In case of_ fire, break the glass.in no case絕不In no case should

20、you forget your task任務.in any case (無論如何)In any case, book the ticket first. （Book n書 v預定） Reserve 預定 14.refer to.as/think of.as/look upon.as/regard.as 把。當做。Refer toas 我把他當做我最好的朋友。I refer to him as my best friend.Think ofas Look upon as Regard as 擴展：refer to： 1.提到，提及The girl you referred to yesterda

21、y came to see me today.When you have questions，please refer to Mr. Wang. 2.咨詢refer to your dictionary 3.查閱 think of： 認為，考慮They think highly of his work. 高度評價，高度贊揚 regardless of 不管，無論 Everyone is born equal平等，regardless of sex and age. with regard to 關于with regard to this question, we have a new solu

22、tion解決方案，辦法.15. raise/rise/arouse/ariseraise 及物動詞，后接賓語raise pet 1.飼養(yǎng)寵物 / raise money 2.集資He was raised by his grandmother in the village. 3.撫養(yǎng)rise不及物動詞，后邊不能接賓語The sun rises the rising sun 上升the sun-never-setting empire 帝國arouse及物. The toy he received收到 as a gift aroused his interest in physics. 1.引起

23、 The essay(文章) written by LX aroused all Chinese. 2.喚醒，激發(fā)arise 不及物 Take more money with you in case some difficulties arise. 發(fā)生 擴展 emerge 發(fā)生16. At a time /at one time/at times / in time /on time At a time：一次 He likes beer and can have 5 bottles of beer at a time At one time 曾經(jīng)，一度He stayed in America

24、 at one time when he was a kid. 小孩 At times =sometimes 有時侯 On time 準時 In time 及時He got to the cinema in time to see the movie. film（相當于sooner or later） for the time being=at the moment 1. 此刻 2.遲早For the time being, you do not know the importance of English, but in time you will know it.17. on behalf

25、 of / in honor ofOn behalf of ：On behalf of all the classmates, I want to ex-press 表達our gratitude to the college. Be grateful to 對。感激我們應該對清潔工人表示感激。We should be grateful to cleaners. In honor of = in ones honor 以。名義Obama is coming to visit China and a dinner party will be given in his honor.以我的名義 in

26、 my honor 18. Respect-able / respect-ful /respect-ive Respect 1. 尊敬，尊重 2. 方面 ， 名詞 respect = aspect in this aspect/ respect 在這個方面Respect-able: 值得尊敬的 Respect-ful: 尊敬人的，謙虛有禮的Respect-ive： 各自的，分別的The subjects(研究對象) were asked the same questions respectively.19. Take pride in/ be proud of /pride oneself o

27、n 。為驕傲 我的父母以我為驕傲。My parents take pride in lily。My parents are proud of me.Take pride in Be proud of pride oneself on/upon 20. Other than / rather thanOther than： 除了Other than Britain, no country can do like this.Rather than do： 而不是，與其 Rather than go to the cinema, I went to the theater.21. Be bound

28、to do/be bound forbe bound to do： happi-ness happy 一定，必然If everyone is made aware of the serious-ness of food safety，it is bound to be（do） controlled successful-ly. 副詞be aware of 知道，了解 我知道這本書。I am/was aware of this book.You are bound to succeed.（do）Success n 你一定會通過考試。You are bound to pass the exam.B

29、e bound for: 開往，通往，開向The train is bound for Beijing.Bound-ary n邊界22. be faced with /in face of /facing be faced with 面對，面臨We are faced with new opportunities機會，機遇 and challenges挑戰(zhàn).in face of 在。面前，面對eg: In face of money, he stayed very calm. 鎮(zhèn)靜23. by oneself / on ones own by oneself： 自己做 I can do it

30、by myself. 他/他們能自己做。 on ones own 他能自己做。 他們 I can do it on my own. On his their、own 24.preventfrom/protectfrom/shelterfrom阻止。 Keep from We should protect the fresh water from being polluted/pollution污染shelterfrom The tall walls can shelter the garden from the strong windIt is raining heavily outside.

31、 Where to find a shelter in the rain.25. be sick of/ be tired of / be bored with/ be fed up with 對。厭煩，厭倦Be sick of Be tired of I am sick/tired of all the arguments. 爭論，爭辯 Be bored with Be fed up with I am fed up with his complaining. 抱怨 ill 生病 i am ill/ i am sick。 Sick 生病 擴充：sea-sick暈船 air-sick 暈機 h

32、ome-sick 思鄉(xiāng) Feed on 以。為食Southerners in China feed on rice.North 26. in a word /in other words/ have a word with/ have words with In a word，.  作文 總之  In other（其他的，別的） words， 換句話說 You are the last person that I want to see in this world. In other words, Have a word with sb 談心，談話I want to hav

33、e a word with your wife. Have words with sb 吵架 We had words yesterday. Word 消息 Word came that Obamma was coming to visit SJZ tomorrow27. As a result結(jié)果/ as a result of /result in/result from as a result= therefore 因此，結(jié)果是 as a result of： 由于，因為 As a result of his hard work, he went to Peking University

34、.因為他的善良kindness，所有人都愿意幫助他。 result in 導致，造成His lazi-ness resulted in his failure. 失敗 fail Future 將來Lazy adj 懶惰的 result from 來源于，來自于His failure resulted from his lazi-ness28. be popular with/ be particular about/ in particular 流行的，受歡迎的be popular with be popular with sb 受。歡迎Jay is popular with young gu

35、ys. Hey，guys。Populari-ty n With the popularity of computers, more and more students have more accesses to the Internet.接觸，使用be particular about 挑剔D(zhuǎn)on't be too particular about others.The boss is particular about his secretary. 秘書 No one can please him. Please 1.請 2. 取悅，討好 in particular 尤其 I like

36、 popular music, in particular, the music of Jay29. rob sb. of / deprive sb. of / remind sb. of rob sb of + 東西： rob him of his wallet 錢包 搶劫我搶了他的書。I rob him of his books. deprive sb of: 剝奪 deprive him of the right 1.正確的 2. 右邊 3. 權利to vote投票 remind sb of 使。想起，回憶起These pictures can remind me of my colle

37、ge life.那個人能使我想起我的童年。That person reminds me of my childhood30. count 數(shù) count-er 柜臺，收銀臺 Count duckscount in/out 數(shù)出來 ，計算count on 指望Do not count on him to help you. He is quite selfish. 自私Account for 1.解釋take sth into account 把?？紤]在內(nèi)account for The reasons原因 accounting for this phenomenon現(xiàn)象 are as follo

38、ws. 如下There are 15 girl students in my class, accounting for 25% 2.占 擴展：on account of 因為，由于She retired退休 early on account of bad health.n healthy adj31. Draw畫 up/draw on draw up 擬定，起草 draw up a contract 合同 sign a contract 簽署合同draw on 動用 draw on my saving save who can save me? 1.救 2.節(jié)約 save moneySafe

39、 adj32. make up New York紐約 is made up of five districts. 街區(qū) 1.組成I do not believe what you said. You made it up. 2. 編造，捏造Ladies usually spend some time making up before they go out. 3. 化妝 make up for How can I make up for it? 4. 彌補 make-up exam 補考Compose v. 組成 創(chuàng)作 composition 作文 Combine with 組合 compan

40、y 公司Ex-pose 曝光The reporters exposed the secret life of him.Im-pose 把。觀點強加 Your mother always imposes her idea on you. Dispose 處理 vDisposable chopsticks 一次性筷子Recycl-able 可循環(huán)的 recycle 循環(huán)be composed of = be made up of 組成 =consist of 我們學校有5個年級組成。Grades consist in 來源于Your success consists in your hard wo

41、rk.33. at will 1.情態(tài)動詞+ v 2.意愿 nCan you spend money at will? 隨便花 Spend+ 時間/金錢我花了2天時間讀這本書。I spend 2 days to read this book.Will when there is a will, there is a way. at large An old man was killed last week, So far the suspect嫌疑犯 is still at large. 在逃 Long adj 長的at length（長度） = at last 最后Next time we

42、will discuss討論 it at length. Decide 決定 to do at random 隨機at stake = in danger 處于。危險34. contract 合同 Sign a contract expand 擴張（領土） contact 聯(lián)系 = keep in touch（保持聯(lián)系） Please contact me when you have difficulties. 我現(xiàn)在仍然still和孩童時期的朋友保持聯(lián)系。I still keep in touch with my friends in my childhood.35. sense 感覺 Ho

43、w many senses have we got? Sixth sense 第六感 language sense 語感 lay off workers 下崗36. have access to (prep.介詞) Eg: Now all college students have access to internet. 1. 接觸，使用He is from a remote偏遠的 mountain village. There is no access to that village. 2. 到達，直達 We can use internet to access all kinds of i

44、nformation.信息 3. 獲得 Kind adj 友好的 kind n 種類 title 題目 sub-title 副標題 En-title v 以。命題 be entitled to n. eg: With the ticket, you are entitled to a free meal in the 5-star hotel. 有權利，享受Free 1. 自由 2 免費 Have you seen the movie entitled “ Love is not blind”? 38. keep an eye on = be an eye on 照看，看著 Please ke

45、ep an eye on my luggage行李箱 while I am away. be a guard against : 保衛(wèi)guard n. 保安 = safeguard 39. by chance（機會） 偶然 change = by accident（事故） 我偶然在大街上遇見了他。I see him in the street by chance. by mistake 拿錯了 Sorry, I took your wallet by mistake. Mistakefor: 錯認。 The two girls look alike. I always mistake one

46、for the other.40. tell A from B tell 1. 告訴 2. 區(qū)分= Distinguish（區(qū)分） A from B ：distinguish between A and B41. get rid of 去掉，去除 to get rid of the extra額外的，多余的 fat. fat adj 胖的 n 脂肪 Smoking is a bad habit, but it is difficult to get rid of. do away with do away with the slavery（奴隸制） 廢除 slave 奴隸 Away from

47、home Eliminate v 去除，去掉 eliminate the sex discrimination 性別歧視 消除42. break up 1. 打破，打碎 break up with sb. 2. 分手（人） break down 3. 拋錨，壞了eg: Sorry, my car broke down on my way here adv On my way to school nOn ones way break out 爆發(fā) （火，戰(zhàn)爭）Fire warBreak into 闖入，破門而入The thief broke into the bank and stole the

48、 money.Break into tears/laughter 突然哭起來/大笑 43. be involved in ： 卷入，牽涉，涉及 The super star was always involved in scandal. 丑聞 be engaged in: 忙于 be absorbed in : 沉浸在，沉迷于 我沉浸于讀一本小說。 I am absorbed in reading a novel. 他沉迷于看電視。 He is absorbed in watching tv. Be busy in doing 忙于做某事。 他忙于做作業(yè)。He is busy in doing

49、 homework.44. in a way The work is well done in a way .= to some extent (extend) = to some degree 某種程度上He is a good man in a way.By the way，。 順便說一下under way 正在進行Formal discussion is under way.under discussion 討論中under construction 建設中這個大樓正在建設中。This building is under construction.45. Tough adj 1. 堅強的

50、 2. 嚴厲的He is a really a tough teacher.Rough adj 1.粗糙的Have you ever felt（feel） the hands of your grandfather? rough idea 2.不成熟的，考慮不周的 46. reward ，酬謝，酬勞，獎勵（跟錢有關的） They promised答應，承諾 to offer 100000 yuan as a reward to the person who can find the missing boy.Miss 1.想念，2.錯過Missing adj. 丟失的 award 授予，頒發(fā)（跟榮譽有關） He was awarded Nobel Prize. Awarding Ceremony 頒獎典禮 wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮47. lie in/on/to 位于，坐落于lie in : 位于內(nèi)部 Bj lies in the hebei province.lie on：位于，接壤The canada lies on the north of the us. lie to：位于，（隔海相望） 擴展： lie 1.撒謊lied lied lying（