白春艷中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧與突破途徑

1、英語閱讀回答問題英語閱讀回答問題題型解讀與突破途徑題型解讀與突破途徑期末綜合分析期末綜合分析 同學(xué)們做“閱讀簡答”這樣的題目時(shí)，普遍覺得不難，而考試結(jié)果一出來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)得高分的不多，原因就在于這種題型不僅要求考生讀懂文章， 還要求同學(xué)們用自己的語言簡練的回答有關(guān)問題；既考查了學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，也考查了大家的英語表達(dá)能力和概括能力，另外，對回答的拼寫、語法的正確性的要求，使得做簡答題有一定的難度。再加上解答這樣的題型幾乎沒有猜題的技巧可言，也從某種意義上加大了做題的難度。要想取得較好的成績，對于題型的研究，好的解題步驟和技巧是非常重要的。問題探究問題探究義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)初

2、中生要達(dá)到的五級目標(biāo)要求初中生要達(dá)到的五級目標(biāo)要求2016年中考英語閱讀能力要求題型介紹 2010中考中考 2011年中考年中考Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? 具體具體細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)信息信息具體具體細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)信息信息歸納文歸納文章大意章大意歸納文歸納文章大意章大意聚焦中考聚焦中考由由一般疑問句一般疑問句引出的判斷題引出的判斷題由由選擇疑問句選擇疑問句（ A or B）來提問文章的細(xì)）來提問文章的細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問句來提問來提問文章的細(xì)

3、節(jié)和概括主旨要義文章的細(xì)節(jié)和概括主旨要義一般疑問句一般疑問句以以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞為句首句首，句末有問號(hào)，句末有問號(hào)（？）的句子。（？）的句子。要用要用yes 和和no回答的句子回答的句子.例如：例如： Do they do their homework after school? be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞：助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：am, is, are, was, weredo, does, did, will, have, hasCan , may, must, could, should, would1.Are there any flowers in you

4、r garden?2.Could he ride a bike when he was ten?3.Can they swim?4.Dont you like to read English?5.Does he like English?6.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?7.Have you ever been to Canada?8.Has your brother got a model car?9.Will you go to the zoo with me?10. Did he see his uncle last week?流利朗讀，整體感知流利朗

5、讀，整體感知練一練練一練選擇疑問句選擇疑問句 提出兩種或兩種以上的情況，提出兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求選擇一種情況回答要求選擇一種情況回答，這種，這種問句叫做選擇疑問句，選擇疑問句的兩種或兩種以上的情況用問句叫做選擇疑問句，選擇疑問句的兩種或兩種以上的情況用or連接，連接，回答時(shí)不能用回答時(shí)不能用yes或或no。1一般選擇疑問句句型：一般疑問句+or +被選擇的情況？ - Are you a teacher or a student？ - Im a student. 2.特殊選擇疑問句句型：特殊疑問句+A or B?/A,B or C？ - When will he leave for Lon

6、don，today or tomorrow？ - Tomorrow. 66Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? It was poor. 真題鏈接66. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one?A good choice.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞為句首，句末有問號(hào)的句子。特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞為句首，句末有問號(hào)的句子。特殊疑問詞包括特殊疑問詞包括Who(人物人物)、Where(地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn))、 When(時(shí)時(shí)間間)、What(事件事件)、Why(原因原因)，which（哪個(gè)），（

7、哪個(gè)），whose（誰的），（誰的），whom（who的賓格形式）的賓格形式） How(方方式式)和由基本疑問詞變化的疑問詞。和由基本疑問詞變化的疑問詞。例如：例如：由由what增加的增加的what time/what day/what kind/what color/what shape/what length由由how變化的變化的how long/how soon/ how often/ how old/how far/how many，much( )1.- Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? -Go down the street and turn

8、 left at the second corner? A. where B. what C. how D. who( )2.- _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? -About forty yuan . A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How often( ) 3. _ are you going to the library with? Im going with Tony. A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Where ( )4.- _? -Its eight. A. What da

9、y is it B. Whats your telephone number C. How old are you D. Whats five and three ( ) 5.- _ shall we meet in the park? -At about half past eight. A. When B. What C. Where D., Which( ) 6.- _ does your school have sports meetings? -Twice a year. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( )7.-_d

10、oes your father go to work on foot every day? -Because we live near his office. A. How B. What C. Why D. Who特殊疑問句解題特殊疑問句解題技巧技巧67Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English? 真題鏈接Because they often worked 17 hours a day.18. How did young Chico get money? By taking a little rubber65. W

11、hen was Chico murdered? 真題鏈接 On December 22，198865. Where do they jump from? They jump from planes.79. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day? 真題鏈接To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action. Whats the main idea of the passage?Wh

12、at are the main points about . in this passage?What can you learn from the passage?What does the writer want to tell us？What are the purposes of ?概括大意概括大意回答方式回答方式：記住這些有用的句型：記住這些有用的句型：Its( about)Its( about) what+主語主語+謂語謂語, how+主語主語+謂語謂語 why+主語主語+謂語謂語1.要點(diǎn)通常包括兩個(gè)或多于兩個(gè)。2.抓住文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，69.What are the main poin

13、ts about Chinatown in this passage? 真題鏈接真題鏈接歸納文章第一段大意為唐人街地址，其余段落作者是按照時(shí)間歸納文章第一段大意為唐人街地址，其余段落作者是按照時(shí)間順序?qū)懙目煽偨Y(jié)為發(fā)展過程。順序?qū)懙目煽偨Y(jié)為發(fā)展過程。答案：答案：It is about where Chinatown is and how it has developed. 2、掃讀：、掃讀：瀏覽全文，每段主題句，理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)。文章的中瀏覽全文，每段主題句，理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)。文章的中心思想以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、正確理解語境心思想以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、正確理解語境3、精讀：、精讀：精讀問題，精讀問題

14、，圈劃關(guān)鍵詞圈劃關(guān)鍵詞，理解問題，帶著問題找讀，理解問題，帶著問題找讀，按出題順序，按出題順序，確定答題區(qū)域。確定答題區(qū)域。 4、復(fù)讀：、復(fù)讀：分析，提取，整合信息、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。要用簡練、準(zhǔn)確的英分析，提取，整合信息、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。要用簡練、準(zhǔn)確的英語表達(dá)出來。語表達(dá)出來。注意回答問題注意回答問題時(shí)要切中要點(diǎn)，不要畫蛇添足。時(shí)要切中要點(diǎn)，不要畫蛇添足。組織答組織答案時(shí)案時(shí)，注意避免語言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、人稱轉(zhuǎn)化，句子，注意避免語言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、人稱轉(zhuǎn)化，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬。結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬。 閱

15、讀回答問題解題步驟和注意事項(xiàng)閱讀回答問題解題步驟和注意事項(xiàng)1、通讀：、通讀：快速瀏覽全文，標(biāo)清段序。如是對話形式劃分出層次快速瀏覽全文，標(biāo)清段序。如是對話形式劃分出層次 Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton

16、Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.重點(diǎn)演練重點(diǎn)演練164. Who i

17、s the father of Hershey Chocolate?65. Where did he grow up?65. In Pennsylvania. 1264. Milton Hershey. 重點(diǎn)演練重點(diǎn)演練2 One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Lo

18、ok, how worn-out it is!” “It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been world-famous, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend asked him to buy a new one. “There is no need now,”

19、 said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.” Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? 2. What did the friend want him to buy?3. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat after several years ?21435On a street in New York A new overcoatYes, he did難點(diǎn)突破難點(diǎn)突破1Friendship is a very importan

20、t human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. Below are some helpful ideas about how to make and keep friends. Associate with othersThe first step to making friends is associating with other people. Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second

21、most important step in making new friends. Do things togetherChoosing friends with common interests is important Let it growIt is a good thing to stay in touch. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 65. Whats the passage mainly about?It

22、s mainly about why friendship is important and how to make and keep friends.難點(diǎn)突破難點(diǎn)突破2 What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? Whether its work or fun, the most important thing is lighting The key thing is no shadow（陰影） Tip your head and learn what angles (角度) work with your face.

23、Everyone is different. So you have to . For long legs, point one leg into center of the For just leg shots, lie upside down and raise legs Keep shoulders back. Always have mouth slightly open, enough to put a penny between your lips Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter (快門) is clicked fo

24、r full eyes. Try to catch every perfect photogenic moment!65. What does the writer want to tell us?To tell us how to have a nice photo taken.課堂檢測課堂檢測1 Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow(狹窄） road. J

25、ust at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always

26、do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. Where was Goethe walking? Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? Did the young man make way for Goethe? .Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?1. What do you think of Goethe?In a park.A

27、 young man.No, he didnt.Goethe.He is polite，kind ,humorous and clever.課堂檢測課堂檢測2 Mike was a good and well-trained boy. His parents loved him very much. He did everything well, but Mike had one bad habit（習(xí)慣）. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorite. He just couldnt give up. His

28、mother always told him, “Mike doesnt eat so many sweets. You will get toothaches(牙痛）. His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar(罐子). One day when his mother went to the market, Mike saw that his father was asleep. So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar. Fi

29、nally, he opened it and put his hand in narrow mouth. Mike picked a fist(拳頭) full of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck(卡) in the jar. Mikes father was awake and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked up too many sweets in your fist. its more than your little hand can keep. Your fist cannot come out of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as much as