裕興新概念英語第一冊筆記Lesson 99

1、Lesson 99slip1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤Slip in the mud在泥濘中滑到-slip on the stairs 在樓梯上滑倒-I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle. 我在結(jié)冰的路上滑倒了，傷了腳踝。2）v. 滑落-The pen slipped from my hand. 鋼筆從我的手中滑落。-The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. 玻璃杯從他的手中滑落，打碎了。3）v. 溜走-He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷地溜出房間。-slip away/

2、off 不辭而別-She slipped away from the party. 他從舞會上偷偷地溜了出去。4）n. 疏忽，錯(cuò)誤-a slip of the pen 筆誤 -a slip of the tongue 口誤Fall(fell,fallen)1)v. 落下，跌倒-She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉進(jìn)河里去了。-Leaves fall in autumn.秋天葉子都落了 .2) v. 下降-The temperature will fall tomorrow. 明天氣溫將下降。-The petrol price has fallen. 油價(jià)

3、己經(jīng)跌下去了。-fall across 偶然碰到,與 邂逅-He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.昨天他偶然碰見了他以前的女朋友。-fall asleep 入睡-He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang. 他剛要睡著，門鈴響了。 -fall in love with 愛上某人-She fell in love with him at the first sight. 她對他一見鐘情。 downstairs adv. 樓下 反義詞upstairs-go downstairs 下樓去 -com

4、e downstairs 下樓來-walk downstairs 走下樓 -be downstairs 在樓下hurt1) v. 傷 -His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 他的女兒從自行車上捽了下來，傷到了背部。2）v. 傷害感情 -I feel hurt. 我感到受到了傷害。(尤指思想、心靈)3）v. 疼痛 -Does it hurt? 痛嗎？back1) n. 背，背部lie on ones back 面朝天地躺著 My back hurts.我的背部痛（hurts 第三人稱單數(shù)）2）n. 背面 -the back of th

5、e hand 手背 -the back of the paper紙的背面-the back of a piece of cloth 一 塊布的背面3）n. 后面，后部-There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有2名學(xué)生。4）adv. 在后，向后 -stand back 向后站5）adv.回原處 go back to 回到 come back to. 回來到 -put these books back 把書放回原處stand up 站立，站起來 -sit down 坐下 -stand on ones head 倒立sta

6、nd on ones own feet獨(dú)立，自食其力，不依賴別人-stand behind 做的后盾，支持-I will stand behind you all the time.我將一直支持你。-stand up to 經(jīng)受住，勇敢面對 -stand well with 與和睦相處 help1)v. 幫助 -Can I help you? -We need your help.-help sb out 幫助某人解決難題， 擺脫困境-I dont know how to do this work. Please help me out. 我不知道怎么做這項(xiàng)工作，請幫我一把。-help sb

7、with sth-You are so kind to help me with the housework.你幫我做家務(wù)真是太好了。-Can you help me with English? 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？2）n. 幫助-Thank you for your help.-I hope that I can be any help for you. 希望我能對你有所幫助。 at once 立即 right now 立刻-They will go back to the office at once. 他們將立即回到公司-Youd better go to see the doctor a

8、t once.你應(yīng)該立即去看醫(yī)生。 sure adj. 一定的，確信的（用作表語）-Are you sure of it? 你能肯定嗎？ -Do you feel sure about it? 你對它有把握嗎？I am sure that he will come. 我肯定他會來。 Im sure I dont know.我真的不知道。-be sure and (口)千萬要，一定要.-Be sure and remember what I told you. 千萬要記住我對你講的話。-Be sure and take the medicine. 一定要吃藥。 -feel sure of one

9、self 有自信心-be sure of oneself -She always feels sure of herself.她總是很自信。Question: Whats wrong with Andy?Whats the matter, Andy? 安迪，你怎么了？Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=What happened? 怎么了？I slipped and fell downstairs.-fall downstairs 從樓上摔下來 downstairs是副詞，修飾fell -fall off 從跌落-Her grandmother fell off th

10、e bed last night. 昨天夜里，她的奶奶從床上摔下來。-fall out of 從 里面 摔出去 -The poor girl fell out of the window.-fall down 摔倒-He tried to stand up, but he fell down again. 他試圖站起來，但是又摔倒了。Have you hurt yourself?-hurt的過去式，過去分詞與原形一樣-hurt oneself 傷到自己-hurt yourself 傷到你自己現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。Yes, I have. I think that Ive

11、hurt my back.-I think 后面接賓語從句-Ive hurt my back.我的背摔傷了，這句語由“that”引導(dǎo)，做think的賓語。-I think that she has already gone to bed. 我想她己經(jīng)上床睡覺了。 -He thinks that he is right.他認(rèn)為他是正確的。Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you.-and 連接兩個(gè)動詞Come upstairs and see it. 上樓來看一看吧 Go and buy a new dress. 去買條新

12、裙子吧！-try to do 盡力，設(shè)法做 -I try to find him out. 我設(shè)法把他找出來-You should try to help her. 你應(yīng)該盡力幫助她。try doing 試著 He tries telling his mother the truth. 他試著把真相告訴他的媽媽。stand up can you stand up-Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 -Let him go. 放 開他，讓他走。 Im sorry, Lucy. Im afraid that I cant get up.-Im afraid (“我恐怕”)，后面接由that引

13、導(dǎo)的賓語從句。I cant get up .做afraid 的賓語。-get up =stand up 站起來I think that the doctor had better see you. Ill phone Dr. Carter.我想最好請醫(yī)生來給你看一下，我去給卡特醫(yī)生打電話。-I think 后面接賓語從句，“the doctor had better see you”由that引導(dǎo)做think的賓語-had better 最好(后面加動詞原形)-The doctor had better see you. 最好請醫(yī)生給你看一下。-Shed better call her mot

14、her now.她最好給她的媽媽打個(gè)電話。 -phone the doctor = call the doctor 給醫(yī)生打電話The doctor says that he will come at once. Im sure that you need anX-ray, Andy.在英文中如果要把某人所說的話告訴另一人要用間接引語，一般由that引導(dǎo)。 -The doctor says that 醫(yī)生說，后面是Lucy 轉(zhuǎn)述醫(yī)生的話，是間接引語。 -Im sure that 后面接賓語從句-Im sure 我確信-Im sure it will rain tomorrow. 我確信明天會下

15、雨。小結(jié)：-fall downstairs 從樓上摔下來-hurt ones back 傷到后背-stand up 站起來-I am afraid that 我恐怕(后面接賓語從句)-get up 起來，站起來-had better 最好-Im sure that 我確信 (后面接賓語從句)賓語從句：賓語從句在句中作賓語，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語中經(jīng)常省略that. 在下列動詞之后多用賓語從句的形式：-say (說) think (想，認(rèn)為) believe (相信) hope (希望) know (知道) understand(理解) suppose (斷定)-He says that

16、he is thirty. 他說他渴。-I think that you need an X-ray.我認(rèn)為你需要折一個(gè)X片。（you need an X-ray 由that 引導(dǎo)做think的賓語）-I know that you can drive. 我知道你會開車。-I believe that the house is for sale. 我想這房子是待售的。（the house is for sale 由that 引導(dǎo)做believe 的賓語。）賓語從句也可用在某些描寫情感的形容詞之后。如：afraid (恐怕) sorry (抱歉) glad(高興) 等。-Im sorry that your father is ill. (your father is ill由that引導(dǎo)作sorry 的賓語)-Hes afraid that she will come back no more. 他恐怕她不再回來了。 間接引語：直接引語與間接引語都是賓語，一定不改地引述別人的話叫做直接引語。用說話人自