初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)總結(jié).docx

1、初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)Part One :易混詞組及例句1 .表示越來(lái)越怎么樣：形容詞比較級(jí)+形容詞比較級(jí)China becomes stronger and strongerShe became more and more afraid to study English.2 . A number of 和 the number of 的區(qū)另 A number of students are planting trees on the hill .許多學(xué)生在小山上植樹(shù)。The number of students in our class is *50我們班的學(xué)生的數(shù)量 是50人。3 a piece

2、 of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with somebody贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種 kind of 有 幾分.a kind of animal 一種動(dòng)物.說(shuō)“各種各樣”用 various kinds of.She' s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是那種說(shuō)謊的人.I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.我收到一份禮物，是一種類(lèi)似盤(pán)子的東西。Pm kind of hungry, 我有些餓 了整個(gè)世界6 all over the worl

3、d = the whole world7 along with:I will go along with you8 As soon as.9 as you can see10 . ask for helpask somebody for something ask somebody to do something ask somebody not to do something11 She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she can I go to school.She is old enough to go school

4、. enough water12 . When I heard thatexciting news , wasexcited.This film is boringj getbored二13 at the age ofI am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of15 at the end of +/+eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year17 be /feel confident of somethingI am / feel confident of my

5、 spoken English .I feel confident that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原）能夠（可互換）eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20will be able to has have been able to（不可互換）I will be able to support my family.He could n' t be a bad man21 be afraid to do somethin

6、g （be afraid of something） 如:Tm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid ofdog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么I'm allowed to watch TVI should bu allowed to watch TV應(yīng)該 被 允許（含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）23 be angry with somebody Don't be angry with me .24 be angry with （at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級(jí) aseg :

7、 She is as tall as me她和我一樣高2 6 be ashamed to羞于做某事羞于成為Don' t be ashamed to be a waiter27 be away from , be far away from, be far from有具體數(shù)字時(shí)不能用心r :My home is two kilometers a way from my s c h o o 1. be far away 和be far from可以互換。例如：My home is far away from my school.My home is far from my school.2

8、8 .be bad to不利于，不適合于The water is bad to drink 。“此水不利飲用” 29 be bad for something對(duì)什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes30 be born When were you born?31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 becarefiil當(dāng)心；小心33 be diferent from和什么不一樣34 be famous for著名35 be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好36 be

9、from = come from來(lái)自He is from Beying He comes from BeijingIs he from Bering ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be fuU of 裝滿的be fiUed with 充滿 eg: The glass is full of waXafThe glass is filled with water38 be happy to do be happy thatI am happy to go to the park with youYou should be happy that you have so

10、many friends.39 be going to + v( 原形) 將來(lái)時(shí)40 be good at(+doing) = do well m善于、41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be glad to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處44 be in good health身體健康Every child is supposed to be in good health

11、.45 be in trouble處于困難中：She is in trouble47 be late for 二 come late to遲至Don" t be late for class上課遲到48 be likeI'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from 由 制成（制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料）51 be made of 由 制成（制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料）正在參觀,52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to=be visiting與 pay a visit to 比較:are on a v

12、is it to England.They are visiting England.Can you pay a visit to my home when you are free?54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表 * 的縮寫(xiě)： 陶 is short for 陶俊 杰 Un is short for t he United Nations.be short of 缺乏,短缺 （反義詞組：be rich in ）We're short ofcash.我們的資金不足CaU “sth ” “sth” for

13、short 把，,，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為“什么"Call Alexander HAln for short57 be sick in bed生病在床be sorry for doing something不能互換，I am sorry for mterrupting youo 打擾到你我很抱歉。（已發(fā)生）。I'm sorry to tell you that we don't have this kind of service.我很抱歉要告訴你我們不有這類(lèi)的服務(wù)（未發(fā)生的或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的） 諸如此類(lèi)的還有： remember doing &remember to do forg

14、etdoing&forgetto do 等,前者都是表已經(jīng)做過(guò)的，后者都是表沒(méi)做過(guò)的寫(xiě)回信時(shí)多用：be sorryglad to hear that 道歉時(shí)多用：be sorry to trouble sb60 be strict with 對(duì)某人很?chē)?yán)厲，嚴(yán)格be strict about 對(duì)某事很?chē)?yán)格be strict in對(duì)做的某事很?chē)?yán)格（強(qiáng)調(diào)是在做的）I'm strict with myself.The teacher is strict in moral education.We must be strict about this problem.be strict w

15、ith sb in sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格61. little, a little后跟不可數(shù)名詞,There is little milk in the cup, go and buy something.There is a little milk in the cup , go and drink it.few , a few后跟可數(shù)名詞，A few people can live to be 100 years old.150 years oldFew people can live to bebit和a bit既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。62 . much too, too

16、muchI am much too fat because I eat too much food63 . two hundred eggs, hundreds of eggs64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure of doing sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth對(duì)做某事有信心68 be sure that sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass

17、the test69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 70 be terrified of +名/動(dòng)doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事He is used to sleepmg in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某

18、物 be afraid that叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語(yǔ)eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do開(kāi)始做某事start with =begin with以什么開(kāi)始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between and 兩者之間 2 is between 1 and 3.79 borrow s

19、th from sb 向 借lend sth to sb (lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from himHe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both 二 the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station?The problem has been botherin

20、g me for weeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)字芰恕＃ìF(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）He s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 至為止83 by doing something84 care 關(guān)心eg : Don!t you care about your mother?你為什么不關(guān)心你的母親？85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談某人去某地87 take sb to +地點(diǎn) 帶88 come over to過(guò)來(lái) come over 克月艮89 come up with 提出eg: Can you

21、comeup with a good idea ?你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么Why not consider going to lu zhou?為什么不考慮去瀘92 dance to隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)97 Don!t forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98

22、Don!t mind +doing / 從句/名詞 不要介意99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)eg : Each student has many books100 end up end up +doing end up withHow does the story end up? 這故事是如何結(jié)尾的？We*llend up paying much more. 結(jié)果會(huì)花好Now we,11 end up with some fruit.現(xiàn)在我們最后吃一點(diǎn)水果。Part! 動(dòng)詞的使用接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞【速記口訣】三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕； 設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定，不要假裝在選擇?！久钫Z(yǔ)詮釋】三個(gè)希

23、望兩答應(yīng)：hope , wish , want ,agree , promise兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕：demand, ask, refuse設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定：manage , learn , decide不要假裝在選擇：petend , choose接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞【速記口訣】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （P 布萊克夫人丟 了一個(gè)牛肉袋。）【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】該句話中每個(gè)字母代表了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或短 語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞要求后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。這些動(dòng)詞分別是：M=mind, r=risk , s=succeed in , P二practice , B=bebusy , l=lookf

24、orward to , a=admit , c=can' thelp , k=keepon, m=miss ， i=insiston, s=suggest ， s=stop ， e=enjoy ， d=delay ，a=avoid ， b=be worth ， a=advise , g=give up 。不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)省to的動(dòng)詞【速記口訣】一感，二聽(tīng)，三讓?zhuān)目?，半幫助【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】一感：feel ；二聽(tīng)：hear , listen to ； 三讓?zhuān)簃ake, let , have ；四看：see, notice , watch , ob-serve ； 半幫助：help oPa

25、rtm形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)用法【速記口訣】1 .比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the 在前。2 .同級(jí)比較：同級(jí)比較用原形，as as永不離；as as 加not ,只言?xún)烧呤峭?，若?not so as ,后強(qiáng)前弱不看 齊?！久钫Z(yǔ)詮釋】 比較級(jí)通常和than連用，而最高級(jí)通 常跟有定冠詞the ；同級(jí)比較一般用 as as表示“與一 樣"，這時(shí)誰(shuí)強(qiáng)誰(shuí)弱不能比較出來(lái)，而 not so as則表示 后者比前者強(qiáng)，翻譯為“不如”。PartIV特殊句式I.【速記口訣】反意問(wèn)句三要點(diǎn)，前后謂語(yǔ)正相反；短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫(xiě)是習(xí)慣；最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，短句主語(yǔ)代詞填。【妙語(yǔ)詮

26、釋】反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成應(yīng)該是“肯定的陳述句+否定的疑問(wèn)”或“否定的陳述句 +肯定的疑問(wèn)”；在 短句中not必須與do, will , can等組成縮寫(xiě)形式；在簡(jiǎn) 短問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須是代詞，而不能用名詞形式.I.感嘆句，并不難，what > how放句前；強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞用what ,其余用how很簡(jiǎn)單。【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般修飾名詞，而 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。皿賓語(yǔ)從句用法【速記口訣】賓語(yǔ)從句須注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that ； 一般疑問(wèn)是否(if , whether)替；特殊問(wèn) 句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。二

27、是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述序?！久钫Z(yǔ)詮釋】賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意三點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞，陳述句一 般由that引導(dǎo)，這時(shí)的that可以省略；一般疑問(wèn)句則由if或whether引導(dǎo)；而特殊疑問(wèn)句則由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。 時(shí)態(tài)，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)；但如果 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)所表示時(shí)間一般往前移一個(gè)時(shí)間段。 語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句永遠(yuǎn)要用陳述句順序PartV 完型填空答題技巧（參照會(huì)考指）第一步：通覽全文，抓住中心。第二步： 本著先易后難的原則，根據(jù)上下文和自己的語(yǔ)感，先填有把握的空格。再推測(cè)部分空格的可

28、能答案。最后，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)逐一敲定。第三步：復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復(fù)讀一遍，如果語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意清楚，便結(jié)束本題，轉(zhuǎn)做其它試題。Part VI 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 句型轉(zhuǎn)換的題型主要有下面幾種:1 .肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換2 -.就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：第一步：根據(jù)劃線部分的詞、句，確 定特殊疑問(wèn)詞。注意：劃線部分語(yǔ)句的意思就是你要變成的問(wèn)句的答 案，這是確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞的捷徑。第二步：去掉畫(huà)線部分。因?yàn)槿绻蝗サ舢?huà)線部分語(yǔ)句可 能會(huì)造成你所問(wèn)的句子前后矛盾。如：What? s your name Wang Wei?（你叫什么名字王偉?）第三步：把去掉劃線部分后的句子變成一般

29、疑問(wèn)句，然 后把它添加在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后，加上問(wèn)號(hào)。土改為同義句：是指用不同的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型表示相同 或相近的意思。此類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換題必須弄清每個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)， 注意句型的固定搭配，還應(yīng)注意有時(shí)需要改變主語(yǔ)的位置， 并注意總結(jié)歸納反義詞（組）4、用派生詞或多義詞改寫(xiě)5、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換簡(jiǎn)析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)化為含if條件句的復(fù)合句。6、簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句的互變7、運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)互換簡(jiǎn)析：當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)的人或物是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。PartVIL 閱讀理解答題技巧（一）信息查找題：這種題目考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)，一定三 從原文中找相關(guān)句子（包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)量、