2015年11月7日北京學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題

1、謝謝觀賞2015年11月7日北京學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題一、閱讀理解Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaled

2、ucation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.The

3、re,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(77)Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewon

4、manyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfilede

5、vents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Thanks, King.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpr

6、esentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld."Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“1. FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden謝謝觀賞2. Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPTA

7、. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing3. JimThorpestartedtoplaysports.A. beforehewasnineyearsoldB. whenhewas16yearsoldC. whenhewas24yearsoldD. beforehisparentspassedaway4. Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansA. jumpingB. fivetrackandfieldeventsC. throwingD. tentrackandfieldevents5. Whichofthe

8、followingisNOTTRUE?A. In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B. Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C. Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.D. In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDona

9、ld'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisuowqsoousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald

10、9;s,calledtheBigMaclndeXI指數(shù)）.That'sontosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.Noteveryoneintheworldha

11、sbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主義）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeople

12、destroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga-27ar-oldemployee.（78）Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneerso

13、fpeacefulglobalization.6. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.A. McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.B. McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C. McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.D. McDonald'swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.7. Thewordubi

14、quitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean.A. verycrowdedB. verycleanC. existingeverywhereD. occurringfrequently8. FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat.A. McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB. millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald'sC. theMcDonald'smenstickstoold-fashionedfavo

15、ritessuchastheBigMacD. thelowpricesMcDonald'sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday9. WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A. Theyorganizedastrike.B. TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.C. Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.D. TheydestroyedaMcDon

16、ald'sunderconstruction.s restaurant in France.10. In,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonaldA.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮喪的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostan

17、ynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny“members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,weZaftigItiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostofthe

18、othersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe"skinny"peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunct

19、ionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六塊腹?。?（79）Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebyl

20、argerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepi

21、ntherightdirection11. ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite12. Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A. mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB. overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC. regulargymsdon

22、'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsD. overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym13. Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A. Toachievefunctionalfitness.B. Tobuildsix-packabs.C. Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.D. Tobeabletorunlongdistances.14. Asforthegymscateringt

23、ooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A. Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B. Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C. Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.D. Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.15. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. ImprovingWomen'sSefonfidencet

24、hroughExercises.B. ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C. TheFitnessIndustryIsLookingforNewDirections.D. SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】在閱讀當(dāng)中，所需要具備的一個(gè)最重要的能力就是如何去看到題目之后，定準(zhǔn)了位,并且找到那個(gè)我們真正應(yīng)該找到的位置，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中去找意思的原文最匹配的選項(xiàng)。二、詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)16. WhenBillcamein,Iwithmyfriends.A.willtalkB.tal

25、kC.wastalkingD.havetalked當(dāng)比爾進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在和我的朋友們談話(huà)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17. Johnmadeherhimeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.A.totellB.tellC.toldD.Tells約翰讓她告訴他關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃的一切內(nèi)容。本題考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法。18. Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't露絲每天騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校，不是嗎？本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句的一致關(guān)系。19. Ican'thelpwhetherweshouldg

26、owithoutraincoats.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.Wondered我禁不住想知道是否我們應(yīng)該去不帶雨衣。本題考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法。20. Neverinherlifeinsuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepartC.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenparttakepartin參力口麗薩在生命中從來(lái)沒(méi)參加過(guò)這樣重要的宴會(huì)，當(dāng)中她見(jiàn)到了許多流行歌星。本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。21. Theyoungman,metusat

27、thestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.Whose昨天在車(chē)站接我們的這個(gè)年輕人，今天早上將帶著我們參觀校園。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。22. IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkisbiggestcityinworldornot.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a我不確定是否紐約是世界上最大的城市。本題考查冠詞，形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。23. Believeitornot,Mikerunsthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.A.fast

28、B.fasterC.fastestD.morefast不管你相不相信，麥克跑的比班上所有其他的男孩都快。本題考查副詞的比較級(jí)。24. TheyleftLondonforNewYorkthemorningofSeptember10.AinB.onC.atD.of他們?cè)诰旁率?hào)的早上離開(kāi)倫敦去紐約。本題考查介詞的用法。25. Jimcan'tgotoschooltodayhis川ness.A.inspiteof雖然B.infrontof在。之前C.becauseof因?yàn)镈.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離吉姆今天不能去學(xué)校因?yàn)樗×?。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。26. Withtheofacomputer

29、,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.A.age年齡B.air空氣C.aid幫助，援助D.aim目標(biāo)，目的因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)的幫助，人們能做過(guò)去完全不可能的事情。本題考查詞匯辨析。27. IimmediatelyLuke'sfatherfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachothersomuch.A.researched調(diào)查研究B.recognized認(rèn)出C.reported報(bào)道D.reduced減少我立刻在人群中認(rèn)出了魯克的父親，因?yàn)樗麄儌z看起來(lái)太像對(duì)方了。本題考查詞匯辨析。28. Afriendlyrelation

30、shipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedonrespect,trustandunderstanding.A.lovely可愛(ài)的B.mutual相互的C.bold大膽的D.strict嚴(yán)格的兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系經(jīng)常是基于互相尊重，互相信任和互相理解。本題考查詞匯辨析。29. Mr.Brownisn'tintheofficenow,butyoucanamessageforhim.A.give給B.hand交，遞C.tell告訴D.leaveleaveamassage留個(gè)口信布朗先生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室，但是你能給他留言捎句話(huà)。本題考查詞匯辨析。30. Theboyga

31、veanexcitingofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalargeaudience.A.opinion意見(jiàn)，觀點(diǎn)B.idea主意，計(jì)劃C.account描述，賬單D.appearance外表，出現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩對(duì)于他在島上的冒險(xiǎn)做了一個(gè)令人興奮的描述，吸引了很多的聽(tīng)眾。本題考查詞匯辨析。31. Getinthecar.There'senoughforyou.A.room空間（不可數(shù)名詞）B.seat座位（可數(shù)名詞）C.spot斑點(diǎn)D.area區(qū)域，地區(qū)進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)飦?lái)，里面你有足夠的空間/位置。本題考查詞匯辨析。32. Hisfacelooksbu

32、tIcan'trememberwhereImethim.A.alike相似的，B.familiar熟悉的C.like相像的D.similar相似的他的臉看起來(lái)很熟悉，但是我記不得我在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。本題考查詞匯辨析。33. Wemustmakeourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.我們必須決定這個(gè)冬季我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃?。A.outB.upC.forD.inmakeout填寫(xiě)；理解makeupone'sminds決定makefor走向，導(dǎo)致，攻擊本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的辨析。34. Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,

33、buttheyarenotevenly.A.dismissed解散，下課B.contributed捐獻(xiàn)，投稿C.disturbed擾亂的D.distributed分布的分散的中國(guó)富有自然資源，但是它們分布不均。本題考查詞匯辨析。35. Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite.A.effective有效的B.affected受到影響的C.efficient有效率的D.sufficient充分的足夠的及時(shí)服用，這個(gè)藥很有效。本題考查詞匯辨析。36. Theeditionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.A.lat

34、e遲的，已故的，前任B.lately近來(lái)，最近C.latest最新的，最晚的D.lasting持久的，永恒的最新版的詞典比以前的詞典要好很多。本題考查詞匯辨析。37. Bigwavesturnedtheboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.A.upB.downC.inD.overturnup出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；turndown=refuse拒絕；turnin上床睡覺(jué)，上交turnover翻倒顛覆大浪把船打翻了，造成很多人掉進(jìn)了水里。本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的辨析。38. Onreachinghome,IdiscoveredthatImykeysattheoffice.A

35、.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft快到家了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把鑰匙丟在辦公室了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。39. Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,sheforsixtyyears.A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformedC.willbeperformingD.willperform到下個(gè)月她離開(kāi)舞臺(tái)時(shí)，她將已經(jīng)表演了60年。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。40. Iappreciatedtoyourschooltogivealecture.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD

36、.beinginvited我感謝你們學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)我來(lái)做這場(chǎng)講座。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。41.1, followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.A.WhentakendrugsB.WhentakingdrugsC.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakedrugs當(dāng)吃藥的時(shí)候，仔細(xì)地按照瓶子上的說(shuō)明服用。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。42. Mr.SmithbeinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.A.mustnotB.can't表示可能性C.maynotD.needn't史密斯先生

37、不可能在書(shū)店，因?yàn)閯偛盼铱匆?jiàn)他在他的辦公室里。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。43. Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshethemproperly.A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters如果她恰當(dāng)?shù)亟o它們澆水的話(huà)，這種植物將長(zhǎng)得很好。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。44. Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusionhewasguilty.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so所有的證據(jù)都指向這個(gè)結(jié)論：他罪了犯。本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。45.shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A.If

38、B.WhatC.WhichD.Whether我不清楚她是否喜歡這個(gè)禮物。本題考查名詞性從句。三、挑錯(cuò)46. Fred,togetherwithhisfriends,areplanningatriptothebeachatthevacation.ABCD費(fèi)瑞德和他的朋友們正計(jì)劃假期去海灘旅行。本題考查主謂單復(fù)數(shù)的一致關(guān)系。47. Readingthenovel,hereturnedtothelibraryandborrowedanotherone.ABCD看完這本小說(shuō)之后，他還給圖書(shū)館并借了另外的一本書(shū)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。48. Idon'tfeellikegoin

39、goutnow:I'mnotusedtohaveawalkafterdark.ABCD我不想現(xiàn)在出去，我不習(xí)慣天黑后散步。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ving形式。49. Idon'tknowwhatwashappenedtohimwhenhewenthomealone.ABCD我不知道他獨(dú)自回家之后發(fā)生了什么。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。50. Wethinkthatimpossibleforthemtoworkoutthosemathproblemswithinsuchashorttime.ABCD我們認(rèn)為這是不可能的在這么短時(shí)間他們能把這些數(shù)學(xué)題做出來(lái)。本題考查從句或者代詞常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。51

40、. ILisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthatwhateverstrongheishecannotbethestrongest.ABCD對(duì)這個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是非常重要的：他知道無(wú)論他多強(qiáng)壯，他也不能成為最強(qiáng)壯的人。本題考查從句連詞常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。52. I'mstillunabletomakemyselfunderstandinthediscussionwhichworriesmealot.ABCD本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。我依然在討論中不能讓別人理解我，這讓我很苦惱。53. ThoughDickisfiveyearsoldthiscom

41、ingweek,butheisstillunabletospeak.ABCD盡管迪克下周就五歲了，但是他依然不能說(shuō)話(huà)。本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。54. Themorelearnedamanis,andmoremodestheusuallyis.ABCD一個(gè)人學(xué)識(shí)越多，他通常就越謙虛。本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。55. ThereasonIcannotgowithyouisbecauseIamreallybusy.ABCD我不能跟你同去的原因是我真的很忙。本題考查從句連詞常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤設(shè)。四、完形填空Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbet

42、weenlifeandgames:bothcanbeplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences_56_thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou_57_awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,thelessyoupay_58_tothemoreimportantthingsinlife.Inlife,yougetonlyonechancetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnotagame.Lifeisthe_5

43、9_thing.Lifeisunpredictable（不能預(yù)測(cè)的）;youcanplayitrightandstill_60_.Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveoronebadchoicemay_61_toomanysuchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachancewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchanceyouget.Lifeisn'talwaysfun,butitcanbeifyoudecidetomakeitthat_62_._63_,theadviceis"Enjoyyourlif

44、e;takerisks,butdon'tengage_64_riskybehavior."Think_65_thethingsyoudoandthethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don'tplaywithyourlifeinthefollowingpoints.Don'tplaywithyoursafety.Don'tignoreprovensafetymeasures.Safetymeasuresandsafetyequipmenthaveonepurpose:to_66_yousafe._67_yourseatbeltwheny

45、oudriveacar;wearahelmet（頭盔）whenyou_68_amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyour_69_.Don'tplaywithmoney.Youcanmakeyourmoney_70_oryoucanthrowitallaway.Don'tpaywithacreditcardifyoudon'thavethemoneytopay_71_thebillwhenitcomes.Savesomeofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore_72_apurchase,nomatterhow_73_itis.Skip（省去

46、）thecupofcoffeeorthecanofsodaeachday,andsavethemoneyyouwouldhavespent.Injustafewyears,youwillhavesavedthousandsofdollars.Savemore,andyou'llhavemore.Thehabitsyou_74_todaywillaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Learnhowto_75_yourmoney.56. A.beyondB.besidesC.betweenD.among57. A.engageB.turnC.c

47、hangeD.think58. A.attentionB.resistanceC.importanceD.vacation59. A.proudB.shortC.falseD.real60. A.loseB.succeedC.passD.earn61. A.awakeB.permitC.causeD.arise62. A.energyB.tripC.hopeD.way63. A.BesidesB.ThusC.AlsoD.But64. A.atB.outC.inD.to65. A.aboutB.withC.besideD.down66. A.turnB.keepC.gainD.reach67. A.fastenB.preventC.pretestD.resist68. A.getB.sitC.moveD.ride69. A.glovesB.areasC.handsD.sights70. A.intendB.shortenC.graspD.