新視野大學(xué)英語(第二版)快速閱讀

1、Unit 1 Passage 1第1頁到第3頁Differences Between Two Kinds of Youth原版：The trip to the United State opened my eyes to the fact that there are a lot of similarities as well as differences between American youth and French youth. Now I will talk about the differences between them.The first difference is in a

2、ppearance. Going around in the U.S., I found that American youth do not really care about their appearance. In the morning, they choose something in their closet and wear it with another thing, often of different colors and styles, without wondering whether their choices make them look strange. The

3、reason behind this is that they don't care what people look like, but are just interested in their ideas. I think it's great, but it also causes problems. Since they don't care about their appearance, they don't really care about their weight. Often they get fat without realizing it.

4、There are differences in relationships too. When the American youth fall in love, they don't really think of the future. Also, there are differences in the rules concerning behavior that is allowed. In some respects, the French are more accepting. For example, in America it is generally unaccept

5、able to make physical display of love. Lovers, actually, can't kiss or hold each other everywhere they want. People think that not showing love in public places is a way to respect others. On the contrary, the French youth can do almost everything they want,and they are usually more concerned ab

6、out the future of the relationship than American youth.With regard to othet types of relationships ,there are also big differences.Americans act differently from French people in front of unknown people. When an American girl, for example, arrives in front of people she has never met before, she wil

7、l talk with them, trying to create a kind of tie between her and this new circle of people. The French girls will just think about rather than really do this kind of thing because they are too shy and lacking in self-confidence.To finish, I noticed that in American classes, when pupils want to say o

8、r ask something, they just do it. In general, they don't really care how the others will judge them. In France, it's not the same case. If somebody wants to ask something, he/she will think about it before speaking up. I appreciate the freedom in Americans' behavior, ideas, and ways of e

9、xpressing themselves.1、 In this article,the author talks about_between American youth and French youth.A) The friendshipB) The differences and similaritiesC) The similiartiesD) The differences2、 American young people_A) Are more concerned about appearanceB) Show more interest in peoples ideasC) Are

10、just interested in peoples clothesD) Care more about their weight3、 American youth often_A) Wonder why they look strangeB) Care what people look likeC) Neglect their weightD) Cause problems with their ideas4、 When American youth fall in love with each other, they _.A) will kiss wherever they likeB)

11、will always think about their futureC) will not hold each otherD) will rarely display their love in public5、 French youth may think more about_A) Their lovers ideasB) Their relationships futureC) Their physical displaysD) Their public images6、 When meeting with strange,American girls_A) Are usually

12、shy and keep silentB) Will try to create a bond with themC) Will try to arrive in front of themD) Usually lack self-confidence7、 When facing strangers,French girl usually_A) Start to create a lively conversationB) Enjoy showing their self-confidencceC) Are shy and lack confidenceD) Behave in a way s

13、imilar to American girls8、 If French pupils want to ask questions in class,they will_A) Ask for the teachers permission firstB) Speak up before the teacher permitsC) Try to control themselves not to do so D) Think about it before they do so譯文：對(duì)美國的旅行讓我打開眼界，有很多的相似性以及差異的美國青年和法國青年?，F(xiàn)在我將討論他們之間的差異。第一個(gè)區(qū)別是在外

14、觀上。在美國，我發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國的年輕人不太在意自己的外表。在早上，他們選擇在自己的衣柜的東西，穿的是另一件事，通常用不同的顏色和款式，不知道他們的選擇使他們看起來很奇怪。這背后的原因是，他們不在乎別人的樣子，但在他們的想法只是感興趣。我認(rèn)為這是偉大的，但它也造成了問題。因?yàn)樗麄儾魂P(guān)心自己的外表，他們并不真正關(guān)心他們的體重。他們常常脂肪而不自知。有差異的關(guān)系太。當(dāng)美國青年相愛，他們真的不想未來。同時(shí)，有不同的規(guī)則的行為是允許的。在某些方面，法國更接受。例如，在美國，通常是進(jìn)行物理顯示不可接受的愛。”，實(shí)際上，不能親吻或擁抱他們到處都想要的。人們認(rèn)為沒有表現(xiàn)出在公共場(chǎng)所的愛是一種尊重他人。相反，法國青

15、年幾乎可以做任何他們想要的，他們通常更關(guān)注未來的關(guān)系比美國青年。對(duì)于其他類型的關(guān)系，也有很大差別。美國人的行為在陌生人前法國人不同。當(dāng)一個(gè)美國女孩，例如，到前面的人，她從來沒有見過面，她將與他們談話，試圖創(chuàng)造一種把她和這個(gè)新的圈子的人之間。法國女孩只會(huì)思考而不是真的去做這類事情，因?yàn)樗麄兲π?、缺乏自信。說完，我注意到在美國課堂，當(dāng)學(xué)生想說或問點(diǎn)什么，他們只是做它。一般來說，他們真的不在乎別人會(huì)怎么評(píng)價(jià)他們。在法國，這是不一樣的情況。如果有人想問什么，他/她會(huì)在開口說話前先想想。我欣賞美國人的行為，自由的思想，并表達(dá)自己的方式。在本文的1、，筆者談_之間的美國青年和法國青年。一）友誼B）的異同

16、C）的similiartiesD）的差異2、美國的年輕人_一）更關(guān)心的是外觀B）展現(xiàn)在人們的思想更感興趣c）在人們的衣服只是感興趣D）更關(guān)心他們的體重3、美國青年人常_一）不知道為什么他們看起來很奇怪B）關(guān)心的人看起來像C）忽視他們的體重D）的原因及其思想問題4、當(dāng)美國年輕人愛上了對(duì)方，他們_。一個(gè)吻）將自己喜歡的地方B）總是想自己的未來C）不會(huì)讓對(duì)方D）很少會(huì)公開展示他們的愛5、法國的年輕人更多的思考_一）他們情人的想法B）關(guān)系的未來C）它們的物理表現(xiàn)D）他們的公眾形象6、遇到奇怪，美國女孩_一）通常是害羞和安靜B）將試圖與他們創(chuàng)建一個(gè)債券C）將嘗試到他們面前D）通常缺乏自信7、面對(duì)陌生人，

17、法國女孩通常_一）開始創(chuàng)造一個(gè)生動(dòng)的對(duì)話B）享受展示他們的自我confidencceC）是害羞和缺乏自信D）的行為方式類似于美國女孩8、如果法國學(xué)生想在課堂上提問，他們將_A）去征求老師的同意B）說在教師證C）試圖控制自己不這樣做D）他們這樣做之前，想一想U(xiǎn)nit 1 Passage 3第9頁到第12頁Shopping in America原版:Going shopping seems easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning, especially in America. In fact, many Americans who are not

18、 so well-off often shop at "sales" or at special stores that sell things at low prices, which you may find interesting. In America, the important rule of dressing is that one should change his or her clothes every day. For example, in an American college, neither professors nor students ar

19、e seen in the same clothes two days in a row. So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than you have in China. While you are shopping in the States, you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time. The purchase of used, second-hand clothing, furniture, or other household a

20、rticles may be an excellent way of saving money. Most second-hand clothes are of pretty good quality. If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture, you may go to a"loan closet", where furniture rents at low cost, or you may also go to a"furniture exchange"

21、; place in the community. Sheets, blankets, and other bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year. Advertisements for "white sales" on bed linen, towels, etc., often appear in January, as well as in May, June or July. Once or twice every season, there will be"garage sales&q

22、uot;, where you can get almost anything, from a yacht to a pair of shoes, at low prices. Prices at"discount stores" and "thrift shops" are also as low as you can imagine. When shopping for food, you should look for special prices for various items that are put on sale weekly.To e

23、conomize, it would be a good idea for you to plan the weekly menu according to what is on sale,including in it the meats, vegetables, fruits, etc. that can be bought at special prices that week. Exchange and return policies vary from store to store. You should also keep in mind that exchange and ret

24、urn policies for sales items can be different from standard store policies, especially if the price of the items has been reduced. Ask the merchant about their exchange and return policies before making your purchase. Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult. So,

25、to save yourself the headache,you'd better hold on to any paper or other proof of purchase.1、 Shopping in the United States_A) Seems easy for AmericansB) Requires some learningC) Is very easy for foreignersD) Is only for”well-off”people2、 Americans chages their clothes daily,because_A) Clothes a

26、re sold at low pricesB) People take it as a ruleC) They enjoy doing so D) Rveryone is very “well-off”3、 People shopping in America will discover_A) American goods are excellentB) Most clothes come from ChinaC) Prices vary much sometimesD) Used clothes are of poor quality4、 A person who needs furnitu

27、re can_A) exchange their goods for furnitureB) settle in aplace that has furnitureC) get some free of chargeD) rent some at low cost5、 At a “white sale”,one can buy_A) almost anythingB) sheets,cooking utensils,etc.C) bed linen,towels,etc.D) shoes at low prices6、 Garages sales are held_A) Once or twi

28、ce every three monthsB) Once or twice every yearC) From time to timeD) In January,May,June or July7、 Goods at “discount stores” are_A) Of low qualityB) Very cheapC) Good enoughD) From garage sales譯文：去購物似乎很容易，但實(shí)際上它需要大量的學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是在美國。事實(shí)上，很多美國人都不太富裕的時(shí)候店“銷售”或在特殊的商店賣的東西在較低的價(jià)格，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的。在美國，修整重要的規(guī)則是，一要改變他或她的衣

29、服的每一天。例如，在美國的大學(xué)，教授也不生不在連續(xù)兩天的同樣的衣服。你可能認(rèn)為有必要購買更多的衣服比你在中國。當(dāng)你在美國購物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)價(jià)格范圍很大的時(shí)候。購買使用，二手的衣服，家具，或其他家用物品可能會(huì)是一個(gè)省錢的好方法。大部分二手的衣服都很好的質(zhì)量。如果你打算在這個(gè)國家定居下來，要一些家具，你可以去一個(gè)“貸款的衣櫥”，家具租金較低的成本，或者你也可以去“家具交換”社區(qū)的地方。床單，毛毯，床上用品和其他上市銷售，在大多數(shù)社區(qū)每年兩次。廣告的“白”的銷售在床單，毛巾，等，通常出現(xiàn)在一月，以及在5月，六月或七月。每個(gè)賽季一次或兩次，將有“車庫銷售”，在那里你可以得到幾乎任何東西，從一艘游艇，一雙鞋

30、，以較低的價(jià)格。價(jià)格在“折扣店”和“舊貨店”也能像你想像的低。購物時(shí)的食物，你應(yīng)該尋找各種物品，發(fā)售每周特別價(jià)格。為了節(jié)約，它會(huì)為你計(jì)劃根據(jù)銷售是每周的菜單是一個(gè)好主意，它包括肉類，蔬菜，水果等，可以在這周的特別的價(jià)格購買。換貨和退貨政策的商店的變化。你也應(yīng)該記住，項(xiàng)目銷售退貨、換貨政策可以不同于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的商店的政策，特別是如果該項(xiàng)目的價(jià)格已經(jīng)下降。問商人交流和退貨政策之前，您的購買。獲得一個(gè)交換或沒有商店收到回報(bào)往往是困難的。所以，為了節(jié)省自己的頭痛，你最好抓住任何紙或其他的購買證明。在美國_ 1、購物一個(gè)美國人）看起來很簡單B）需要學(xué)習(xí)C）是非常容易的外國人D）是唯一的“小康”的人2

31、、美國人改變他們的衣服每天，因?yàn)開一）衣服以較低的價(jià)格出售B）人們把它作為一個(gè)規(guī)則C）他們喜歡這樣做D）rveryone很“小康”3、購物的人在美國會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)_一）美國商品的優(yōu)良大多數(shù)的衣服都是從中國B）C）的價(jià)格變化很大，有時(shí)D）用于衣服的質(zhì)量較差4、一個(gè)人需要的家具可以_一）商品交換的家具B）博客，家具C）免費(fèi)的D）租一些低成本5、在“白色的銷售”，一個(gè)可以買_幾乎任何一個(gè)）B）片，炊具，等。C）的床單，毛巾，等。D）在低價(jià)格的鞋6、車庫銷售_舉行一）一次或兩次，每三個(gè)月b）一次或兩次，每年C）從時(shí)間到時(shí)間D）在一月，五月，六月或七月7、商品的“折扣店”是_一個(gè)低質(zhì)量）B）很便宜C）足夠好D）

32、從車庫銷售Unit 2 Passage 4第29頁到第31頁Computer Viruses原版:The computer virus is an outcome of the computer overgrowth in the 1980s. The term computer virus comes from the likeness between the vi

33、ruses that harm the body and the harmful viruses. However, computer viruses are small programs. They reproduce by attaching a copy of themselves to another program. Once&

34、#160;attached to another program, viruses then look for other programs to “infect”. In this way , the virus can spread quickly throughout a single computer or an ent

35、ire network when it infects a LAN or a multi-user system. At some point, the virus attacks according to how it is programmed. The timing of the attack can 

36、be linked to a number of situations, such an a certain time or date, the presence of a particular object, the security level of the user, and the number of

37、 times a program is used .Similarly, the pattern of attack comes in different ways .The so-called“harmless” viruses might simply show a message, like the one that in

38、fected IBMs main computer system in 1987 with Christmas greetings. Harmful viruses are designed to damage the system. They can wipe out data, cross out information , 

39、;or rewrite the hard disk. Main Types of Viruses There are four main types of viruses: shell, intrusive,operating system, and source code. Shell viruses wrap themselves a

40、round a host program, but dont change it .Shell programs are easy to write, which is why about half of viruses are of this type. Intrusive viruses invade an

41、0;existing program and actually place a part of them into the host program. Intrusive viruses are hard to write and very difficult to remove without damaging the hos

42、t file. Shell and intrusive viruses usually attack executable program filesthose with a .com or .exe extension, although data files are also at risk. Operating system vir

43、uses work by replacing part of the operating system with their wen code. They are very difficult to write and have the ability, once loaded, to take total contr

44、ol of your system. Source ode viruses are intrusive programs that are inserted into a source program such as those written in Pascal prior to the program being 

45、followed. They are the least common viruses because they are not only hard to write, but also have a limited number of hosts compared with the other types. Be&#

46、160;Cautious About the Second Network Viruses  Do you believe it? Network viruses can steal money! And they are coming for your computer right now. So far the I

47、nternet has become the main channel through which computer viruses spread. Even without getting information from the network, your computer can be infected by the second 

48、network computer viruses, which are hidden in some machines on the network. The virus that can steal your money is a kind of the second network viruses. It was&

49、#160;designed and inserted in some machines on the network. When your computer is linked to one of these machines, the virus will invade your hard disk and search

50、60;whether Intuit Quicken, an accounting program, is installed. One of this accounting programs functions is to transfer accounts automatically. Once the program is infected, your&

51、#160;money will be transferred to an additional account opened by the virus program without anybody knowing it. 1、 Computer viruses are small programs,which_A) Are similar to the viruses that harm the human boyB) In

52、vade a living cell and produce other virusesC) Reproduce by attaching a copy of themselves to another programD) Come into being during the computer overgrowth in the 1990s2、 Viruses can infect other programs if only they are _A) Affected by another programB) Spread throughout a computerC) Attached t

53、o another programD) Attacked by other programs3、 People create viruses for the purpose of _A) Showing a messageB) Damaging the systemC) Delivering a seasons greetingD) Linking some machines4、 The four main types of viruses do not include_A) InstrusiveB) Operating systemC) Source codeD) Hard disk5、 A

54、bout 50% of viruses are shell viruses,because shell viruses _A) Reproduce fastB) Invade an existing programC) Are easy to writeD) Have a host program6、 What do intrusive viruses place into a host program?A) The host file B)  Some virus

55、 C) A part of the program D)  An existing program 7、 What must an operating system virus do before overtaking an operating system?A) Load onto the system B) Take control&

56、#160;of your system C)  Replace its code D) Write an operating system 譯文：計(jì)算機(jī)病毒是八十年代計(jì)算機(jī)飛速發(fā)展的結(jié)果。這個(gè)詞來自于病毒，計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的危害人體和病毒之間的相似之處。然而，計(jì)算機(jī)病毒是一些小程序。他們復(fù)制自己的一個(gè)副本附加到另一個(gè)程序。一旦附加到另一個(gè)程序，然后再尋找其他程序病毒“感染”。在這種方式中，病毒可以迅速蔓延，在一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)或一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如果病毒感染了一個(gè)局域網(wǎng)或者一個(gè)多用戶系統(tǒng)。在一些點(diǎn)，病毒攻擊

57、根據(jù)它是如何編程。攻擊的時(shí)間與多種情況，這樣一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間或日期，一個(gè)特定對(duì)象的存在，用戶的安全水平，和一個(gè)程序的次數(shù)使用。同樣，攻擊的方式來在不同的方面。所謂的“無害”的病毒可能簡單地顯示一個(gè)消息，像一個(gè)被感染的IBM的主要計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)在1987圣誕節(jié)的問候。有害的病毒被設(shè)計(jì)來破壞系統(tǒng)。他們可以消除數(shù)據(jù)，跨出信息，或重寫硬盤。病毒的主要類型主要有四種類型的病毒：外殼，侵入，操作系統(tǒng)，和源代碼。外殼型病毒包裹自己周圍宿主程序，但不改變它。外殼程序很容易寫，這就是為什么大約一半的病毒程序是這種類型的。病毒侵入已有的程序，實(shí)際上是把他們的一部分到宿主程序。入侵型病毒難以編寫，在去除破壞主文件很難。型

58、和入侵型病毒通常攻擊可執(zhí)行程序filesthose用。COM或。EXE擴(kuò)展，雖然數(shù)據(jù)文件都是危險(xiǎn)的。操作系統(tǒng)病毒通過其文碼取代操作系統(tǒng)的一部分工作。他們寫和有能力，很難一次加載，以完全控制你的系統(tǒng)。源碼病毒侵入性程序，插入到一個(gè)源程序，如在編寫程序之前被跟蹤。他們是最常見的病毒，因?yàn)樗麄儾粌H是難寫，但也有數(shù)量有限的主機(jī)與其他類型的比較。關(guān)于第二網(wǎng)絡(luò)病毒的謹(jǐn)慎你相信嗎？網(wǎng)絡(luò)病毒可以竊取金錢！他們正在為你的計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在。到目前為止互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為計(jì)算機(jī)病毒傳播的主要渠道。即使沒有從網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，您的計(jì)算機(jī)可以通過第二網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)病毒感染，這是隱藏在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一些機(jī)器。會(huì)偷錢的病毒是一種第二網(wǎng)絡(luò)病毒。它的設(shè)

59、計(jì)和插在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一些機(jī)器。當(dāng)你的計(jì)算機(jī)連接到這樣的機(jī)器上時(shí)，病毒會(huì)入侵你的硬盤和搜索是否直覺加快，會(huì)計(jì)程序，安裝。一個(gè)這樣的會(huì)計(jì)程序的功能是自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)帳。程序一旦感染，你的錢將被轉(zhuǎn)移到另外一個(gè)賬戶的病毒程序，沒有人知道它。1、計(jì)算機(jī)病毒是一些小程序，它_一）類似于病毒，危害人類的男孩B）侵入活細(xì)胞和產(chǎn)生其他病毒C）復(fù)制自己的一個(gè)副本附加到另一個(gè)程序D）在上世紀(jì)90年代計(jì)算機(jī)生長期間2、病毒可以感染其他程序如果只有他們_一）由另一個(gè)程序的影響B(tài)）在整個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)傳播C）連接到另一個(gè)程序d）由其他程序攻擊3、人創(chuàng)造的_目的病毒一）顯示一條消息B）破壞系統(tǒng)C）提供一個(gè)節(jié)日的問候D）連接的機(jī)器4、病毒的四個(gè)主

60、要類型不包括_一）侵入B）操作系統(tǒng)C）源代碼D）硬盤5、約50%的病毒外殼型病毒，因?yàn)椴《綺殼一）快速繁殖B）侵入已有的程序C）很容易寫D）有一個(gè)主機(jī)程序6、什么侵入病毒放入宿主程序？一）主文件B）一些病毒C）計(jì)劃的一部分D）現(xiàn)有的程序7、必須操作系統(tǒng)病毒做超車前一個(gè)操作系統(tǒng)？一）加載到系統(tǒng)B）控制您的系統(tǒng)C）取代它的代碼D）寫了一個(gè)操作系統(tǒng)Unit 4 Passage 3第57頁到第60頁My Way and YourWay原版:Like any relationship, a marriage requires effort and commitment. After the period

61、 of time leading up to marriage, living together can be both challenging and rewarding. Honest communication, friendship, and respect are important ingredients for a happy and fulfilling marriage. These elements can be worked on, and in turn, reward effort. It is wise to think of marriage as a marve

62、lous living being between two people, needing nourishment and returning nourishment.FriendshipFriendship means everything from simple joy in anothers company to deep respect for one anothers feelings. People need to be accepted, and to be able to accept one another without judgment; it is the key to

63、 personal growth. Individuals grow, so does the marriage. If I can tell my husband exactly how Im feelingeven if Im feeling really bad about myself, he can accept me, and I can do the same to him, then we can grow and become better people in this safe environment. However, this isnt an easy ideal to

64、 live up to.Two WaysWe enter marriage as individuals, unique and complicated products of different life experiences. No two families are the same, and people come into marriage with different ideas on everything from money to child rearing. My father was very generous with money, believing that what

65、ever you gave away came back to you. One day, a very poor person came to our door, and my father handed him the last few pounds in his pocket, much to my mothers anger. My father went back to his workhe repaired furniture, and started ripping a chair apart, and out fell a twenty-pound note! I would

66、have to say that my fathers philosophy influenced mine, whereas my husband comes from a much more thrifty (節(jié)儉的) family. Even after thirty years of marriage, wed still have to work things out with regard to money. In any marriage, theres a “my way” and a “your way”, and the best is to find an “our wa

67、y”, a balanced compromise.The expression “working at marriage” may sound strange, like doing a job. However, making the effort for your partner means keeping the fire of romance alive through the day-to-day life of living together. This work can include candle-lit dinners, weekends, and wearing what your partner finds attractive. This comes from an