最新中考英語英語閱讀理解精選及答案

1、最新中考英語英語閱讀理解精選及答案一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收獲，收害U ） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usual

2、ly falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （ 改革開放）,with the development of modern agriculture （ 農(nóng)業(yè)）,people

3、's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. C

4、hina has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （ 文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and nationa

5、l pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually

6、hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival

7、is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1） We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on.A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2） The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include

8、A. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization 3） We can learn from the third paragraph thatA. the celebr

9、ations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers 4） 4） Which of the follow

10、ing is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（ 莊稼 ）in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

11、D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（ 節(jié)氣 ） of theChinese lunar cal

12、endar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月 22 日 -24 日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some activities are held across the country, but most of thecelebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds o

13、f activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是 C。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level thatcomes from local customs. 可知，慶?；顒討?yīng)基于當?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情， 故答案是A。（ 4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)After reform and opening （ 改革開放）, with the developm

14、ent ofmodern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people's life is getting better and better, and their livingconditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因為改革開放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。2 .閱讀下面短文

15、，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketballcoaching job at the university， the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves But there were no"bring a plate " invitations ， no recipe（ 食譜 ）sharing and no car pooling for h

16、er daughters Liza， 12, and Erin ， 15 "The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that "saysJan "We have moved a lot and are far from relatives Neighbours are our family "So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class ： ask each

17、 person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（ 帆布 ） The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new family picture First, Jan painted a grid (網(wǎng)格)on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage( 車庫), next to a table of paints . Then whenever she was home , the "art room" door

18、was up , with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a square . The first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes. "They thought it was cool , "says Jan, but the adults weren't so interested in it . "Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school,

19、 "she says. "They were afraid they'd mess it up. But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver's licence photos as models.Then something started to happen . They came back-to see who had painted , or if they could find out who was who . While in Jan's garage , t

20、hey began to chat about news , schools, jobs and families . Almost daily. Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun . Neighbours began to offer their support .When the worst happened and Wendy died , they stood by her hus

21、band , Bill, and invited him over for dinners .This year has been different in the neighbourhood . Families take turns hosting happy hours. They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools . "We're watching over each other now, "says Jan. "Just like in the painting ."

22、(1) When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego , they felt a bit at the beginning .A. excitedB. sadC. interestedD. worried(2) Where did Jan start her art project?A. At the square ."B. In the Street. C. At the university . D. In the garage.(3) By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to s

23、how thatA. Bill made many new friendsB. Wendy was seriously sickC. the project brought something good D. painting was a way of supporting (4) What can be the best title for the passage?A. New Place. Brighteter FacesBArt Room or GarageC. Painting Faces, Happy HoursDNeighbours and Families【答案】(1) BD(3

24、) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一個Jan和Brian Dutcher因為工作原因搬到了一個離親戚朋友遙遠的城市。起初鄰居們只是相互介紹了彼此，但并不了解彼此， 這讓Jan十分傷感很想念以前的生活，她覺得鄰居就是家人。于是她想出了一個在她女兒 五年級班上曾經(jīng)用過的方法：她準備了一張很大的帆布，掛在自家車庫旁，邀請周圍的鄰 居把自己的臉畫在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人們并不感興趣。后來人漸漸多了起來， 在畫畫間，他們相互聊天，聊新聞，聊周圍發(fā)生的事，逐漸熟悉親密起來，鄰居間變的越 來越像家人，一起吃飯，一起開派對。Jan說，我們現(xiàn)在正看著彼此，就像畫上的一樣。(1)

25、B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Jan 所說的："The families really didn't know each other, andwe missed that . "says Jan. "We have moved a lot and are far from relatives . Neighbours are our family ."可知起初，Jan是十分傷感的，故選B。(2) D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句："First Jan painted a grid (網(wǎng)格)on the canvas andput it Li

26、p on a board in the garage(車庫)，next to a table of paints.可知畫畫的計劃是從車庫里 的開始的，故選Do(3) C歸納理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，作者記敘的是這樣一個畫畫的計劃為鄰里之間拉近關(guān)系做出了很大的貢獻，故選Co(4) A歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，作者講述的是在一個新的城市，Jan利用畫畫的計劃讓鄰里之間像家人一樣親密，每個人都很開心。故選 A?！军c評】考查記敘文閱讀，閱讀時首先要理清線索，做題時，首句和小標題重點讀，充分 體會文章結(jié)構(gòu)，靈活使用技巧(例子與例子的關(guān)系，例子與中心句的關(guān)系，平行關(guān)系 等)，注意邏輯對應(yīng)，指代清晰。3

27、 .閱讀理解I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world.Years later, during her final

28、illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother. " But the desk She said, "it's for Helen. ”Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart- to- heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened betwe

29、en us. I was “too emotional 易動感情的 )”, but she lived “on the surface ”I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer

30、. It didn't come.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I wasn't even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her!Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never be

31、en able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one- page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that spea

32、ks louder than words.(1) The writer began to love her mother's desk.A. when mother gave it to herB. before she was badly illC. when she was a childD. after mother died(2) From the passage, we can know that the writer's mother.A. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B

33、. was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. cared much about her daughter in words D. wrote to her daughter in careful words(3) The underlined word "gulf " means ": in Chinese.A.理解B烏溝CJ通電灣(4) What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?A. She h

34、ad never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.(5) What's the best title of the passage?A. My Letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mother's

35、 DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me【答案】(1) C A (3) B (4) D C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者的媽媽是從事寫作的，經(jīng)?？匆妺寢屧谡n桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的時候，就喜歡媽媽的桌子了，媽媽也了解女兒的心思，在去世前把課桌留給 了她，作者給媽媽的信也在課桌里找到了。課桌寄托了作者對媽媽的思念之情。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing

36、letters.可知，自從作者長到和桌子差不多高的時候，就喜歡上了媽媽 的桌子，說明作者在小的時候，就喜歡媽媽的桌子了。故選Co (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段可知，作者的媽媽雖然愛作者，但是她只是付諸于行動，表面是冷漠的，但是內(nèi) 心是對作者很好的。故選 Ao ( 3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart- to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened.因為媽媽沒有和作

37、者進行了交心的談話，所以推測應(yīng)該媽媽和女兒之間出 現(xiàn)了鴻溝，故選 Bo (4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one- page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可 知，作者給媽媽寫的信被疊了很多次，說明媽媽看了許多次，故選Do (5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞媽媽的課桌寫的，作者從小就喜歡媽媽的課桌，媽媽在去 世前把課桌留給了作者，作者對課桌也充滿了感情，同時也寄托了對媽媽的感

38、情寄托。故 選C?！军c評】標題是文章中心思想的精煉表達，多為詞組或短語，涵蓋性強。做這類題目時， 要在閱讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，以文章話題為核心，通過比較選項的概括性或覆蓋面，得出正確的標題。正確標題的歸納范圍要恰如其分，避免過于具體或斷章取義。錯誤的干擾往往是局部信息，以事實，細節(jié)替代，概括大意。5題干擾性最大的選項是A,作者給媽媽的信是短文后來提到的，并非貫穿短文內(nèi)容的。4 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year o

39、f marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(遠足)to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to the

40、ir camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."His wife said, "That's right. Wh

41、at does that mean to you?"The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"His wife said, "

42、;You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"(11) The young couple went to the mountains to.A. go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays(12) Before going hiking, they.A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went to sleepD. cooked dinner(13) The husband could see in th

43、e sky.A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars(14) The wife wanted to tell her husband.A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a planet like theirs The best title of the passage is "".A. A Borin

44、g Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night 【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā) 現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。1 1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選 C。2 2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They went up to the mountains

45、and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike( 遠足)to see more of the mountains 可知去遠足之 前，他們搭個帳篷，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了 他們的帳篷，故選 A。

46、(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜 發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知A Missing Tent適合做標題，故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨 題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nea

47、rly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone

48、 on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so

49、the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side

50、 of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a d

51、iscussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had

52、to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig! (1) What caused the problem on the island according

53、 to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.(2) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the farmersB.

54、the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans(3) According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was.A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war (4) Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War C. The Pig o

55、n the Island D. The Island War 【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起 的爭端，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British man's pigdecided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes. 理解可知，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英 國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句After a

56、 discussion, it was decided that each country wouldkeep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.理解可知，經(jīng)過討論，決定每個國家在島上保留一小隊士兵。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。they指代的就是士兵，故選 C(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted

57、 to give u theisland, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. 理解 可知，英美兩國的最終目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選 Ao(4)標題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選 Bo【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主

58、要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文 中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。6.閱讀理解This is a happy family. There are three people in it.Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much.This is m

59、y father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter( 記者)，so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.(1) What does Da Tou look like?A. He has a small head.B. He has two big hands.D. He has two big eyes.C. He is wearing a green T-shirt.(2) Da Tou's mother is good atA. readingB. cookingC