高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語言知識運用訓(xùn)練六

1、語言知識運用（六）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hunter Kittle, 24 years old, was driving through California's Mount Baldy, when his night took an unexpected turn.As he was going down the road, his car turned upside down suddenly and _1_ directly 70 feet into a valley. The young man amaz

2、ingly _2_ the fall, but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear. Shortly after, he _3_ in his broken car with an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的) skull and a broken leg. His pain must have been beyond _4_. Due to the shape of his then destroyed vehicle and his _5_ injuries, Hunter was unable t

3、o make his _6_ out of the vehicle. He had to deal with his pain alone _7_ someone found him.The Kittles were also _8_ about where their son could be but as each day passed without any _9_， the situation became worse.After three nights, a motorist _10_ and noticed the car wreck (殘骸) _11_ in the valle

4、y. The ambulance was called _12_. Soon, Hunter was airlifted to the _13_Now Hunter is in his hospital bed and says, “I was so happy, you know, that I was finally being _14_， and that I still had a(n) _15_ left to live on.” He goes on to _16_，“In fact, it mainly was _17_ over matter. My desire to liv

5、e long enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want that to be my final _18_ in my life book.”_19_ his determination to live and a kind stranger, Hunter escaped this tragedy and now _20_ a new perspective on life.1. A. slipped downB. climbed upC. pulled over D. wandered around2. A. avoided

6、B. survivedC. handled D. experienced3. A. looked up B. broke upC. turned up D. woke up4. A. comprehension B. beliefC. description D. repair5. A. gradual B. seriousC. slight D. temporary6. A. way B. dayC. promise D. decision7. A. since B. onceC. after D. until8. A. crazy B. guiltyC. anxious D. doubtf

7、ul9. A. suspicion B. informationC. instruction D. prediction10. A. passed by B. passed awayC. passed off D. passed out11. A. deserted B. lyingC. settling D. thrown12. A. suddenly B. casuallyC. immediately D. deliberately13. A. valley B. homeC. hospital D. shelter14. A. inspired B. supportedC. cured

8、D. saved15. A. chance B. demandC. plan D. aim16. A. advise B. explainC. warn D. complain17. A. mind B. healthC. fortune D. bravery18. A. cover B. priceC. sentence D. chapter19. A. In comparison with B. On behalf ofC. Thanks to D. Except for20. A. acknowledges B. remembersC. donates D. holds答案與解析【文章大

9、意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了24歲的Hunter Kittle跌落山谷，身受重傷，最終憑借求生的堅定決心和好心的陌生人的幫助幸免于難的故事。1. 答案A解析根據(jù)上文的“his car turned upside down suddenly”和下文的“directly 70 feet into a valley”可知，Hunter Kittle的車突然完全顛倒，滑了70英尺直接滑進了山谷中。slip down“滑下”符合語境。climb up“爬上；攀登”；pull over“駛向路邊；向路邊?？俊保粀ander around“徘徊；閑逛”。2. 答案B解析根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段中的

10、“Hunter escaped this tragedy”可知，這個年輕人驚人地在這次跌落中活了下來。survive“生存；存活；幸免于難”符合語境。avoid“避免”；handle“處理”；experience“經(jīng)歷”。3. 答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear”可知，不久之后，他在損壞的車里醒了過來。wake up“醒來；喚醒”符合語境。look up“好轉(zhuǎn)；改善”；break up“變得虛弱；解散”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”。4. 答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“with an injured lung, a f

11、ractured(骨折的)skull and a broken leg”可知，Hunter Kittle承受著難以言表的疼痛。beyond description“難以言表”符合語境。beyond comprehension“令人費解”；beyond belief“令人難以置信”；beyond repair“無法修復(fù)”。5. 答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“with an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的)skull and a broken leg”可知，Hunter Kittle受傷嚴重。serious“嚴重的”符合語境。gradual“逐漸的”；slight“輕微的”；t

12、emporary“暫時的；臨時的”。6. 答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知，由于車已損壞，車的外形也被毀壞，以及他本身所受的嚴重的傷，Hunter Kirtle不能成功地從車里出來。make one's way“行走”符合語境。7. 答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知，Hunter Kittle不得不獨自處理自己的傷痛直到有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他。until“直到為止”符合語境。since“自以來”；once“一旦”。8. 答案C解析Kittle夫婦對于他們的兒子可能會在哪兒也非常焦慮。anxious“擔(dān)心的；焦慮的”符合語境。crazy“瘋狂的”；guilty“內(nèi)疚的”；doubtful“感到懷疑的”。9. 答案B解析

13、根據(jù)下文的“the situation became worse”可知，一天天過去了，Hunter Kittle仍舊杳無音信。information“信息；消息”符合語境。suspicion“懷疑；嫌疑”；instruction“指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo)”；prediction“預(yù)測”。10. 答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“noticed the car wreck(殘骸)”可知，一位駕車者經(jīng)過并看到了山谷中的汽車殘骸。pass by“經(jīng)過”符合語境。pass away“去世”；pass off“(以某方式)發(fā)生并完成”；pass out“昏迷”。11. 答案B解析參見上題解析。lie“平放；位于”符合語境。des

14、ert“廢棄”；settle“降落；停留”；throw“扔”。12. 答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知，這位駕車者立即叫了救護車。immediately“立即；馬上”符合語境。suddenly“突然地”；casually“不在意地”；deliberately“故意地”。13. 答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“The ambulance was called”和下文的“Hunter is in his hospital bed”可知，Hunter Kittle被空運到了醫(yī)院。hospital“醫(yī)院”符合語境。14. 答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知，Hunter Kittle很開心自己被救了下來。save“救；拯救”符合語境

15、。15. 答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知，Hunter Kittle對于自己仍有機會繼續(xù)活下去而感到開心。chance“機會”符合語境。16. 答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知，Hunter Kittle對自己仍有機會繼續(xù)活下去而感到開心，他繼續(xù)解釋道，實際上是精神勝過了物質(zhì)。explain“解釋；說明；闡明”符合語境。17. 答案A解析參見上題解析。mind over matter意為“精神勝過物質(zhì)(用精神力量處理物質(zhì)問題)”。18. 答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“My desire to live long enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want

16、that to be my final”和下文的“in my life book”可知，Hunter Kittle不想讓自己的生命止于這次事故，即他不想讓這次事故成為自己人生之書的最后一章。chapter“章；回”符合語境。19. 答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知，由于Hunter Kirtle想要活下去的決心和好心的陌生人，他最終幸免于難且他現(xiàn)在對生命持有一種新的觀點。thanks to“幸虧；由于”符合語境。in comparison with .“與相比”；on behalf of“代表”；except for .“除了之外”。20. 答案D解析參見上題解析。hold“懷有；持有(信念；意見)”符

17、合語境。acknowledge“承認”；remember“想起”；donate“捐獻”。完形填空(2019·甘肅重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)From an early age，Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up.But no matter how much he studied and took tests，he was never _1_ to fly in space._2_ ，he grew over the maximum age for taking the selecti

18、on tests.In other words，he would never be able to fulfill his _3_.Thinking about all the time and _4_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut，people felt _5_ for him.Despite what he was told about having to_6_ his ambition，Parker continued training and studying，_7_ he was going to have the tes

19、ts the next month.He_8_ as he got older，and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important _9_ experiments.For those experiments they needed a very_10_ astronaut.Parker，who walked with a _11_ ，was the only old man in the whole world who was_12_ to fly in a rocket.Theref

20、ore，Parker found himself flying in_13_ ，all with the help of science.It was clear that the _14_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people，and Parker was_15_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth _16_ all over the world，and be

21、came a _17_ of how you can never train or learn too much.It showed that _18_ effort always brings _19_ even though it may not be in the form we had first _20_.1A.noticed BselectedCinvited Dpermitted2A.Secretly BSuddenlyCLuckily DFinally3A.dream BtaskCneed Dbelief4A.reputation BpowerCeffort Dpractice

22、5A.happy BsorryCnervous Dcalm6A.ignore BforgetCdevelop Dabandon7A.so that Bnow thatCas if Deven though8A.carried on Btook onCturned off Dgot off9A.electrical BphysicalCmedical Dpolitical10A.sick BexperiencedCactive Dold11A.map BstickCguide Dcandle12A.planned BtrainedCforced Dallowed13A.silence Bdang

23、erCaction Dspace14A.knowledge BexperienceCmoney Dopportunity15A.replaced BeducatedCpraised Daffected16A.moved BflewCspread Dtook17A.symbol BmarkCcase Ddoubt18A.desperate BpersistentCcautious Dapparent19A.award BprizeCresult Dreward20A.expected BguessedCsuggested Dproved【解題導(dǎo)語】Parker從小立志做一名宇航員，卻一直未實現(xiàn)自

24、己的夢想。但他從未放棄希望，一如既往地進行飛行訓(xùn)練。終于在年老時實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。1B根據(jù)下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此處指他從來沒有被選(selected)去太空飛行。2D最后，Parker已經(jīng)超過了選拔考試的最大年齡。finally“最終，終于”。3A文章開頭談及Parker的夢想，因為他已經(jīng)超過了選拔考試的最大年齡，所以他永遠也無法實現(xiàn)他的夢想(dream)。4C根據(jù)第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，

25、Parker付出了很多時間和努力(effort)。人們一想到Parker為成為宇航員所付出的時間和努力就為他感到遺憾(sorry)。5B參見上題解析。6D盡管有人告訴Parker，他不得不放棄(abandon)他的目標，但他還是繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)，好像(as if)下個月他要參加測試似的。7C參見上題解析。8AParker繼續(xù)(學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練)。carry on“繼續(xù)做，堅持干”，符合語境。9C根據(jù)下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他們在太空做醫(yī)

26、學(xué)實驗。medical“醫(yī)療的”，符合語境。electrical“用電的”；physical“物理學(xué)的”；political“政治的”。10D根據(jù)語境可知，他們需要一位年紀大的(old)宇航員。11B根據(jù)下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，當(dāng)時Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。12B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Parker參加訓(xùn)練就是為了能夠在太空飛行。故B項符合語境。13D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Parker參加實驗后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在太空(space)飛行。14A在那些任務(wù)中所獲得的知識(knowledge)

27、有助于治愈老人們最嚴重的疾病之一。15CParker被人們稱贊(praised)為一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影響”。16C這位拄著拐杖且沒有牙齒的宇航員的照片在全世界傳播(spread)開來。17AParker的照片成了一種象征(symbol)你再怎么多得去學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練都不為過。18B這表明堅持不懈的(persistent)努力總會帶來回報(reward)。desperate“絕望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“顯而易見的”。19D參見上題解析。20A堅持不懈的努力總會帶來回報，盡管它不是我們最初所期待(expected)的那種形

28、式。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My hometown is a small municipality (自治鎮(zhèn)) called Aschach in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. The town _1_(locate) in the Danube Valley and has a population of 2，190. First _2_(mention) in the year 777, Aschach has a historic center with beautiful houses and

29、courtyards, including a castle. Tourists can enjoy architectural styles from the Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. As Austria is pretty small, we can _3_(easy) travel to many other European countries. For example, I can drive to Germany within one hour. To the Czech Republic it just takes me 30 minut

30、es.In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try _4_(live) in harmony with nature. Many of them grow _5_ own vegetables or buy _6_(agriculture) products from nearby farmers.I _7_(live) in Beijing for a long time up to now. _8_ I miss most in the Danube are the starry

31、sky, my family and friends. Aschach is a wonderful place and every time I go home, I feel relaxed and calm. It is one of the prettiest _9_(village) in Austria and visitors from all around the world come to have a tour _10_ it every year.答案與解析【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了奧地利的Aschach自治鎮(zhèn)。1. 答案is located解析考查動詞的時

32、態(tài)和語態(tài)。該城鎮(zhèn)坐落于多瑙河谷，有2 190人。此處陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為locate作“把安置在(或建造于)”講時是及物動詞，與the town之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填is located。2. 答案mentioned解析考查非謂語動詞。mention與其邏輯主語Aschach之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。故填mentioned。3. 答案easily解析考查副詞。因為奧地利很小，所以我們能很容易地去許多其他的歐洲國家旅行。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填easily。4. 答案to live解析考查非謂語動詞。奧地利人很關(guān)注環(huán)境，他們努力與自然和諧相處。tr

33、y to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“努力做某事”。5. 答案their解析考查代詞。許多人自己種蔬菜。空處指代的是“Many of them”，再結(jié)合空后的“own”可知，應(yīng)填their。6. 答案agricultural解析考查形容詞。此處指許多人從附近的農(nóng)民那里購買農(nóng)產(chǎn)品?？仗幮揎椕~products，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填agricultural“農(nóng)業(yè)的”。7. 答案have lived解析考查動詞時態(tài)。到目前為止，我已經(jīng)在北京住了很長一段時間了。根據(jù)句中的“up to now”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have lived。8. 答案What解析考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處

34、在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作賓語，表示“的東西”，故填What。9. 答案villages解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Aschach是奧地利最美麗的村莊之一。此處考查的是“one ofthe形容詞最高級名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，故填villages。10. 答案of解析考查介詞。每年，來自世界各地的游客都會來這里旅游。tour“旅游；旅行”，表示在某地旅游時常與介詞of搭配使用。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China's most representative flourmade foods wh

35、ile pasta(意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event, “When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta”， _1_(connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing RitzCarhon Hotel on October 11, 2019 to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its _2_(taste) be

36、ef, soup and noodle. Lanzhou is also qualified as _3_ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. _4_ one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity Dep

37、artment of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhou's cooking culture _5_(develop) its own timehonored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle smelled not only across Lanzhou, _6_ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the _7_(participate) of

38、the two countries' noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchange, Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad _8_(promote) the development of cooking and we _9_(sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind _10_(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the f

39、uture.答案與解析【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。在一場名為“蘭州牛肉拉面遇上意大利面”的城際飲食文化對接會上，這兩種飲食文化進行了對話交流。1. 答案connecting解析考查非謂語動詞。connect與其邏輯主語event之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填connecting。2. 答案tasty解析考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語，修飾名詞beef，故應(yīng)填形容詞tasty“美味的；可口的”。3. 答案the解析考查冠詞。蘭州也被認為是中國牛肉面的故鄉(xiāng)。此處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。4. 答案As解析考查介詞。作為古代絲綢之路上的一座主要城市，蘭州已經(jīng)

40、見證了我們祖先的努力及其在發(fā)展絲綢之路上所取得的成就。此處應(yīng)用介詞as表示“作為”之意。5. 答案has developed解析考查時態(tài)。這些年來，蘭州的飲食文化已經(jīng)發(fā)展出了它自己歷史悠久的風(fēng)格。根據(jù)時間狀語“over the years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填has developed。6. 答案but解析考查連詞。該活動將不僅使蘭州拉面在蘭州被熟知，也會通過“一帶一路”倡議被全世界的人們熟知。此處考查的是not only . but(also) .結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不僅而且”。7. 答案participation解析考查名詞。此處表示這兩國面條大師的參與。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的“o

41、f”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。participation“參與”。8. 答案to promote解析考查非謂語動詞。蘭州人民愿意與來自國內(nèi)外的朋友一起來促進飲食的發(fā)展。此處在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式，故填to promote。9. 答案sincerely解析考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。sincerely“真誠地”。10. 答案will be held解析考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指希望將來會有更多這樣的文化交流活動在意大利和蘭州舉辦。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the future”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時；又hold與其主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填will be held。短文改錯(2019&#

42、183;臨沂模擬)Last weekend，my parents and I start early to visit my grandpa in the countryside where is about 80 km away.When we arrived，we saw some dishes had been preparing for us.My grandpa was more than happy to see me or have dinner with them.As my grandpa is a good cook，so we ate up all the delicio

43、us dishes.After dinner，he listened my report about the life in school.He told me to take more exercise to stay health.He also told me to study hardly to get further education in a key university to make the greater contribution to our motherland.【答案】Last weekend，my parents and I early to visit my gr

44、andpa in the countryside is about 80 km away.When we arrived，we saw some dishes had been for us.My grandpa was more than happy to see me have dinner with .As my grandpa is a good cook, we ate up all the delicious dishes.After dinner，he listened my report about the life in school.He told me to take m

45、ore exercise to stay .He also told me to study to get further education in a key university to make greater contribution to our motherland.第一處：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Last weekend”可知，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。故將start改為started。第二處：考查定語從句。where是關(guān)系副詞，不能在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)改為which或that。第三處：考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意為：當(dāng)我們到達的時候，我們看到一些飯菜已經(jīng)為我們準備好了。“dishes”和prepar

46、e之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。第四處：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，“很高興見到我”和“與我們一起吃飯”是遞進關(guān)系。故用連詞and連接。第五處：考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，此處是和“我們”一起進餐，不是和他們。第六處：考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：“因為我奶奶是一位優(yōu)秀的廚師，我們吃光所有的飯菜?！眘o不與as連用。第七處：考查介詞。listen to my report“聽我的報告”，listen為不及物動詞，跟賓語加to。第八處：考查形容詞。stay為系動詞，故應(yīng)該用形容詞。第九處：考查副詞。study hard意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。第十處：考查冠詞。make a great cont

47、ribution to 對做出杰出貢獻。短文改錯(20192019·太原市第一學(xué)期階段測試)Chinese is one of the world's most widely spoken languages.There are much different types of Chinese.For example，one type known as Mandarin，had almost a billion speakers.Outside of China，Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide.The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script.While someone from the north of China may need t