巖土工程勘察專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、Hand AuguringTotal Footage of hand auguringMackintosh probe testSoil Resistivity TestFactual report Interpretation reportSubtotal Price of（1-5）（RM）TAX（RM）Total Price（6+7）(RM)序號名詞（中文）名詞（英文）1K0固結consolidation under K0 condition2K0固結不排水試驗K0 consolidated undrained test3K0固結排水試驗K0 consolidated drained te

2、st4阿太堡界限Atterberg limits5安息角（臺）angle of repose6安息角（臺）angle of repose7巴隆固結理論Barron's consolidation theory8板樁sheet pile9板樁結構sheet pile structure10板樁圍護sheet pile-braced cuts11飽和度degree of saturation12飽和密度saturated density13飽和土saturated soil14飽和重度saturated unit weight15杯形基礎16貝諾托灌注樁Benoto cast-in-pla

3、ce pile17被動土壓力passive earth pressure18被動土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of passive earth pressure19本構模型constitutive model20比奧固結理論Biot's consolidation theory21比重specific gravity22比重試驗specific gravity test23比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity24比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity25畢肖普法Bishop method26邊界面模型boundary surface m

4、odel27邊坡穩(wěn)定安全系數(shù)safety factor of slope28變水頭滲透試驗falling head permeability test29變形deformation30變形模量modulus of deformation31變質巖metamorphic rock32標準凍深standard frost penetration33標準貫入試驗standard penetration test34表層壓密法surface compaction35表面波試驗surface wave test36冰川沉積glacial deposit37冰積層（臺）glacial deposit38波

5、的彌散特性dispersion of waves39波動方程分析Wave equation analysis40波速法wave velocity method41泊松比Poisson's ratio42補償性基礎compensated foundation43不固結不排水試驗unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test44不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient45不排水抗剪強度undrained shear strength46不平衡推理傳遞法unbalanced thrust tra

6、nsmission method47布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution48材料阻尼material damping49殘積土eluvial soil, residual soil50殘余變形residual deformation51殘余孔隙水壓力residual pore water pressure52殘余內摩擦角residual angle of internal friction53殘余強度residual strength54層理beding55層向各向同性體模型cross anisotropic model56長期強度long-term strengt

7、h57長石feldspar58常規(guī)固結試驗routine consolidation test59常水頭滲透試驗constant head permeability test60場鑄樁（臺)cast-in-place pile61超彈性模型hyperelastic model62超固結比over-consolidation ratio63超固結土overconsolidated soil64超靜孔隙水壓力excess pore water pressure65超靜孔隙水壓力excess pore water pressure66超聲波試驗ultrasonic wave test67超載預壓su

8、rcharge preloading68沉管灌注樁diving casting cast-in-place pile69沉積巖sedimentary rock70沉降settlement71沉降比settlement ratio72沉井基礎open-end caisson foundation73沉箱基礎box caisson foundation74成孔灌注同步樁synchronous pile75承臺pile caps76承壓水confined water77承載比試驗Califonia Bearing Ratio Test78持力層bearing stratum79充盈系數(shù)fullnes

9、s coefficient80充重塑土81沖剪破壞punching shear failure82沖填土dredger fill83稠度consistency84初始液化initial liquefaction85觸變thixotropy86次層（臺）substratum87次層（臺）substratum88次固結secondary consolidation89次固結沉降secondary consolidation settlement90次固結系數(shù)coefficient of secondary consolidation91次生礦物secondary mineral92次壓縮（臺）se

10、condary consolidatin93達西定律Darcy's law94大地工程geotechnical engineering95袋裝砂井sand wick96單獨基礎individual footing97單剪儀simple shear apparatus98單粒結構single-grained structure99單向度壓密（臺）one-dimensional consolidation100單軸抗拉強度uniaxial tension test101單軸拉伸試驗uniaxial tensile test102單樁承載力bearing capacity of single

11、 pile103單樁橫向極限承載力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile104單樁橫向載荷試驗lateral load test of pile105單樁豎向靜載荷試驗static load test of pile106單樁豎向抗拔極限承載力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile107單樁豎向抗壓極限承載力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile108單樁豎向抗壓容許承載力vertical ultimate carrying cap

12、acity of single pile109擋土墻retaining wall110擋土墻排水設施111擋土墻穩(wěn)定性stability of retaining wall112倒梁法inverted beam method113德魯克普拉格準則Drucker-Prager criterion114等速加荷固結試驗constant loading rate consolidatin test115等梯度固結試驗constant gradient consolidation test116等效集總參數(shù)法constant strain rate consolidation test117等應變速率

13、固結試驗equivalent lumped parameter method118鄧肯張模型Duncan-Chang model119低樁承臺low pile cap120地工織物geofabric, geotextile121地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil122地基沉降的彈性力學公式elastic formula for settlement calculation123地基承載力bearing capacity of foundation soil124地基處理ground treatment, foundation treatment125地基固有

14、周期natural period of soil site126地基固有周期natural period of soil site127地基固有周期natural period of soil site128地基極限承載力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil129地基穩(wěn)定性stability of foundation soil130地基允許承載力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil131地下連續(xù)墻diaphgram wall132地下水groundwater133地震earthquake

15、, seism, temblor134地震持續(xù)時間duration of earthquake135地震等效均勻剪應力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake136地震反應譜earthquake response spectrum137地震烈度earthquake intensity138地震震級earthquake magnitude139地震卓越周期seismic predominant period140地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake141地質年代geological age142地質圖geo

16、logical map143點承樁（臺）end-bearing pile144電動化學灌漿electrochemical grouting145電滲法electro-osmotic drainage146電滲法electro-osmotic drainage147頂升糾偏法148定噴directional jet grouting149動基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method150動剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils151動剪切強度152動力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq153動力觸

17、探試驗dynamic penetration test154動力打樁公式dynamic pile driving formula155動力放大因數(shù)dynamic magnification factor156動力放大因素dynamic magnification factor157動力放大因素dynamic magnification factor158動力性質dynamic properties of soils159動強度dynamic strength of soils160動強度dynamic strength of soils161凍土frozen soil, tjaele162凍土

18、地基處理frozen foundation improvement163端承樁end-bearing pile164短樁處理treatment with short pile165斷層fault166斷裂構造fracture structure167堆載預壓法preloading168對數(shù)遞減率logrithmic decrement169多維固結multi-dimensional consolidation170垛式擋土墻171法蘭基灌注樁Franki pile172反分析法back analysis method173反復直剪強度試驗repeated direct shear test17

19、4反壓飽和法back pressure saturation method175非飽和土unsaturated soil176非線性彈性模量nonlinear elastic model177費倫紐斯條分法Fellenius method of slices178分層總和法layerwise summation method179分散性土dispersive soil180粉體噴射深層攪拌法powder deep mixing method181粉土silt, mo182粉質粘土silty clay183峰值強度peak strength184蜂窩結構honeycomb structure18

20、5伏斯列夫參數(shù)Hvorslev parameter186扶垛式擋土墻counterfort retaining wall187負孔隙水壓力negative pore water pressure188負摩擦力negative skin friction of pile189附加應力superimposed stress190復合地基composite foundation191蓋帽模型cap model192干密度dry density193干振成孔灌注樁vibratory bored pile194干重度dry unit weight195剛塑性模型rigid plastic model19

21、6剛性基礎rigid foundation197剛性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation198剛性系數(shù)coefficient of rigidity199鋼板樁steel sheet pile200鋼筋混凝土板樁reinforced concrete sheet pile201鋼筋混凝土預制樁precast reinforced concrete piles202鋼樁steel pile203鋼樁steel pile204高杯口基礎205高嶺石kaolinite206高壓固結試驗high pressure consolidati

22、on test207高壓噴射注漿法jet grounting208高樁承臺high-rise pile cap209割線模量secant modulus210割線模量secant modulus211隔振isolation212各向不等壓固結不排水試驗consoidated anisotropically undrained test213各向不等壓固結排水試驗consolidated anisotropically drained test214工程地質勘察engineering geological exploration215共振柱試驗resonant column test216骨架波

23、akeleton waves in soils217固結consolidation218固結不排水試驗consolidated undrained triaxial test219固結沉降consolidation settlement220固結度degree of consolidation221固結快剪試驗consolidated quick direct shear test222固結理論theory of consolidation223固結排水試驗consolidated drained triaxial test224固結曲線consolidation curve225固結試驗co

24、nsolidation test226固結速率rate of consolidation227固結系數(shù)coefficient of consolidation228固結壓力consolidation pressure229管涌piping230管涌piping231灌漿材料injection material232灌漿法grouting233灌注樁cast-in-place pile234灌注樁cast-in-place pile235廣義馮·米賽斯屈服準則extended von Mises yield criterion236廣義特雷斯卡屈服準則extended tresca y

25、ield criterion237規(guī)范沉降計算法settlement calculation by specification238硅化法silicification239過壓密土（臺）overconsolidated soil240海積層（臺）marine deposit241海相沉積marine deposit242含水量water content, moisture content243含水量試驗water content test244漢森地基承載力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity formula245夯實樁compacting pile

26、246橫向載荷樁laterally loaded vertical piles247紅粘土red clay, adamic earth248后垛墻（臺）counterfort retaining wall249護壁泥漿slurry coat method250花崗巖granite251滑坡landslide252化石fossil253化學沉積巖chemical sedimentary rock254化學灌漿chemical grouting255環(huán)剪試驗ring shear test256換填法cushion257黃土loess, huangtu(China)258黃土濕陷試驗loess co

27、llapsibility test259灰土樁lime soil pile260回彈變形rebound deformation261回彈模量modulus of resilience262回彈曲線rebound curve263回彈系數(shù)coefficient of resilience264回彈指數(shù)swelling index265回轉鉆孔灌注樁rotatory boring cast-in-place pile266活性指數(shù)267擊實試驗268機挖異形灌注樁269基礎工程foundation engineering270基礎加壓糾偏法271基礎埋置深度embeded depth of fou

28、ndation272基礎墻foundation wall273基礎振動foundation vibration274基礎振動半空間理論elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration275基礎振動容許振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration276基礎自振頻率natural frequency of foundation277基床系數(shù)coefficient of subgrade reaction278基底附加應力net foundation pressure279基底隆起heave of bas

29、e280基坑降水dewatering281基坑失穩(wěn)instability (failure) of foundation pit282基坑圍護bracing of foundation pit283級配gradation, grading284極限平衡狀態(tài)state of limit equilibrium285極限平衡狀態(tài)state of limit equilibrium286集總參數(shù)法lumped parameter method287幾何阻尼geometric damping288擠密灌漿compaction grouting289擠密樁compaction pile, compact

30、ed column290擠淤法displacement method291加工軟化work softening292加工硬化work hardening293加工硬化定律strain harding law294加筋法reinforcement method295加筋土reinforced earth296加筋土擋墻reinforced earth bulkhead297加州承載比（美國）California Bearing Ratio298減壓井relief well299剪切應變速率shear strain rate300剪脹dilatation301堿液法soda solution gr

31、outing302建筑物的地基變形允許值allowable settlement of building303劍橋模型Cambridge model304漿液深層攪拌法grout deep mixing method305降低地下水位法dewatering method306降低地下水位法dewatering method307交叉條形基礎cross strip footing308角點法corner-points method309階地terrace310接觸壓力contact pressure311節(jié)理joint312結合水bound water, combined water, held

32、 water313解理cleavage314界限含水量Atterberg limits315界限含水量試驗Atterberg limits test316浸潤線phreatic line317井點系統(tǒng)well point system318井徑比drain spacing ratio319井阻well resistance320靜定分析法（淺基礎）static analysis (shallow foundation)321靜力觸探試驗static cone penetration test322靜力壓樁silent piling323靜力載荷試驗plate loading test324靜止

33、土壓力earth pressue at rest325靜止土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of earth pressur at rest326糾偏技術327局部剪切破壞local shear failure328喀斯特karst329卡薩格蘭德法Casagrande's method330抗拔樁uplift pile331抗滑樁anti-slide pile332抗剪強度shear strength333抗剪強度參數(shù)shear strength parameter334抗剪強度有效應力法effective stress approach of shear strength335抗剪

34、強度總應力法total stress approach of shear strength336抗液化強度liquefaction stress337柯西彈性模型Cauchy elastic model338顆粒分析試驗grain size analysis test339顆粒級配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil340殼體基礎shell foundation341可塑性plasticity342坑式托換pit underpinning343孔隙比void ratio344孔隙流體波fluid

35、wave in soil345孔隙率porosity346孔隙氣壓力pore air pressure347孔隙水壓力pore water pressure348孔隙水壓力消散試驗pore pressure dissipation test349孔隙壓力系數(shù)Apore pressure parameter A350孔隙壓力系數(shù)Bpore pressure parameter B351庫爾曼法Culmann method352庫爾曼圖解法Culmannn construction353庫侖方程Coulomb's equation354庫侖土壓力理論Coulomb's earth

36、pressure theory355跨孔試驗cross-hole test356塊體共振試驗block resonant test357快剪試驗quick direct shear test358快速固結試驗fast consolidation test359礦物硬度hardness of minerals360擴展基礎spread footing361拉桿tie rod362拉特鄧肯模型Lade-Duncan model363拉特屈服準則Lade yield criterion364朗肯土壓力理論Rankine's earth pressure theory365朗肯狀態(tài)Rankin

37、e state366冷熱處理法freezing and heating367離心模型試驗centrifugal model test368理想彈塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model369礫巖conglomerate370粒度granularity, grainness, grainage371粒組fraction, size fraction372連續(xù)加荷固結試驗continual loading test373臨界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient374臨界狀態(tài)彈塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model37

38、5臨界狀態(tài)土力學critical state soil mechanics376臨塑荷載critical edge pressure377流變學模型rheological model378流動規(guī)則flow rule379流函數(shù)flow function380流滑flow slide381流土flowing soil382流網(wǎng)flow net383陸相沉積continental sedimentation384螺旋板載荷試驗screw plate test385曼代爾克雷爾效應Mandel-Cryer effect386慢剪試驗consolidated drained direct shear

39、test387毛細管上升高度試驗capillary rise test388毛細管水capillary water389錨定板擋土墻anchored plate retaining wall390錨定式板樁墻anchored sheet pile wall391錨定式板樁墻anchored sheet pile wall392錨桿靜壓樁托換anchor pile underpinning393錨桿式擋土墻anchor rod retaining wall394錨固技術anchoring395錨固技術anchoring396錨座Anchorage397梅耶霍夫極限承載力公式Meyerhof

40、9;s ultimate bearing capacity formula398蒙脫石montmorillonite399密度density400密度試驗density test401密實度compactionness402明德林解Mindlin's solution403摩擦圓法friction circle method404摩擦樁friction pile405摩爾包線Mohr's envelope406摩爾庫侖理論Mohr-Coulomb theory407摩爾庫侖屈服準則Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion408摩根斯坦普拉斯法Morgenster

41、n-Price method409木板樁wooden sheet pile410木樁timber piles411木樁timber piles412內摩擦角angle of internal friction413內蘊時間塑性理論endochronic theory414內蘊時間塑性模型endochronic plastic model415泥石流mud flow, debris flow416泥炭peat, bog muck417粘彈性模型viscoelastic model418粘聚力cohesion419粘土clay420粘土礦物421粘性土cohesive soil, clayey s

42、oil422粘性土的靈敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil423凝灰?guī)rtuff424牛軛湖ox-bow lake425扭剪儀torsion shear apparatus426紐馬克感應圖Newmark chart427排水固結法consolidation428旁壓試驗pressurementer test429噴射井點eductor well point430膨脹率試驗swelling rate test431膨脹土expansive soil, swelling soil432膨脹土地基處理expansive foundation treatment433劈裂灌漿f

43、racture grouting434片筏基礎mat foundation435平均粒徑mean diameter, average grain diameter436平面應變儀plane strain apparatus437破壞準則failure criterion438破裂角angle of rupture439普朗特承載力理論Prandel bearing capacity theory440鉛直邊坡的臨界高度critical height of vertical slope441鉛直邊坡的臨界高度critical height of vertical slope442潛變（臺）cre

44、ep443潛水ground water444淺層處理shallow treatment445淺成巖hypabyssal rock446淺基礎shallow foundation447欠固結粘土underconsolidated soil448嵌巖灌注樁piles set into rock449強夯法dynamic compaction450墻下條形基礎451切線模量tangent modulus452切線模量tangent modulus453侵入巖intrusive rock454輕便觸探試驗light sounding test455清華彈塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplast

45、ic model456區(qū)域性土zonal soil457曲率系數(shù)coefficient of curvature458屈服面yield surface459取土器geotome460群樁pile groups461群樁豎向極限承載力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups462群樁效率系數(shù)efficiency factor of pile groups463群樁效應efficiency of pile groups464熱摩奇金法Zemochkin's method465人工地基artificial foundation466人工填土

46、fill, artificial soil467容許灌漿壓力allowable grouting pressure468柔性基礎flexible foundation469蠕變creep470褥墊pillow471軟土地基soft clay ground472軟粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle473瑞典圓弧滑動法Swedish circle method474三相圖block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram475三相土tri-phase soil476三向變形條件下的固結沉降three-dimensiona

47、l consolidation settlement477三軸伸長試驗triaxial extension test478三軸壓縮試驗triaxial compression test479砂的相對密實度試驗sand relative density test480砂沸sand boiling481砂沸sand boiling482砂井sand drain483砂井sand drain484砂井地基平均固結度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground485砂井地基平均固結度average degree of consolidat

48、ion of sand-drained ground486砂土sand487砂巖sandstone488砂樁sand column489砂嘴spit, sand spit490篩分析sieve analysis491山區(qū)地基處理foundation treatment in mountain area492山巖壓力rock pressure493上部結構基礎土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interaction analysis494深層沉降觀測deep settlement measurement495深層攪拌法deep mixing method496深

49、成巖plutionic rock497深基礎deep foundation498深井點deep well point499沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method500滲流seepage501滲流量seepage discharge502滲流速度seepage velocity503滲入性灌漿seep-in grouting504滲透力seepage force505滲透破壞seepage failure506滲透試驗permeability test507滲透系數(shù)coefficient of permeability508滲透性pe

50、rmeability509濕化試驗slaking test510濕陷起始應力initial collapse pressure511濕陷系數(shù)coefficient of collapsibility512濕陷性黃土collapsible loess, slumping loess513濕陷性黃土地基處理collapsible loess treatment514十字板剪切試驗vane shear test515十字板抗剪強度vane strength516石灰系深層攪拌法lime deep mixing method517石灰?guī)rlimestone518石灰樁lime column, limep

51、ile519石英quartz520時間對數(shù)擬合法logrithm of time fitting method521時間因子time factor522勢函數(shù)potential function523收縮試驗shrinkage test524樹根樁root pile525豎直群樁橫向極限承載力526數(shù)值巖土力學numerical geomechanics527雙參數(shù)地基模型528雙剪應力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion529雙曲線模型hyperbolic model530水力梯度hydraulic gradient531水泥土水泥摻合比cement m

52、ixing ratio532水泥系深層攪拌法cement deep mixing method533水平旋噴horizontal jet grouting534瞬時沉降immediate settlement535斯賓賽法Spencer method536斯肯普頓極限承載力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing capacity formula537松崗元中井屈服準則Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion538松散堆積物rickle539素填土plain fill540塑料排水帶plastic drain541塑限試驗plastic limit test542塑性變形plastic deformation543塑性圖plasticity chart544塑性形變理論545塑性指數(shù)plasticity index546碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus547碎石樁gravel pile, stone pillar548損耗角loss angle549縮限shrinkage limit550縮限試驗shrinkage limit