(完整版)學(xué)會用高級詞匯和高級句型

1、1學(xué)會用高級詞匯和高級句型！想得高分，就要讓你的作文有亮點！1.occur替換thinkof想起，想至USuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.fAnideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.Devote.todoing替換 spend.indoing花費Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading,fHedevotesallhissparetimetoreading

2、.3.asamatteroffact替換infact實際上，事實上4.Besupposedto/oughtto替換should應(yīng)該Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.5.appreciate替換thank感謝，感激Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.fWeappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.6.Ondoing或on+名詞替換assoonas-就-(=themoment/theminute/directly/immediately/instantly也可表示

3、一就)Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.fOnhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.=Onarriving,hebeganhisresearch.7.dueto替換becauseof(注意：dueto一般不放在句首)Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.8.cover替換walk/read讀完，走完Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.9.contributeto替換behelpful/useful有助于.Plentyofmemoryworki

4、sundoubtedly(毫無疑問地)helpfultoEnglishstudy.fPlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.10. roundthecorner替換comingsoon/approaching/ontheway/instoreM各要至來Thesummervacationiscoming=Thesummervacationisroundthecorner11. cometolight替換discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，為人所知，被披露出來Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscovere

5、dthelostjewels.fThefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight,12. comeupwith替換thinkof想出，想至UJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.13. setaside替換save節(jié)省出Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.14. beofgreat+n.替換beveryadj.很，非常Theproductsareofhighquality

6、(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.15. referto替換talkabout/of,mention談至H、提及Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.16. moreoftenthannot替換usually通常Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.17.longforsth,/longtodosth.替換wanttodosth.想要做某事(=feellikedoing)Iwanttoseeyou

7、verymuch.fIlongtoseeyou.18.becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto/befondof替換beinterestedin喜歡，感興趣2Heisaddictedtocollectingstamps.19. morethan替換very非常ImverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.3I，mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.2IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohel

8、p.20.dosba/thefavor替換help幫助某人Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor（helpme）toturndowntheradio?21.theotherday替換afewdaysago幾天前，前幾天（講述故事或事情）TheotherdaymybrotherandIhecourseof替換during在的過程中Inthecourseof（During）themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.2

9、3.bewornout替換betired/broken筋疲力盡，很累1Afterfivehoursnon-stopwork,wewereallwornout（tired）,2Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.24.onconditionthat替換aslongas只要（條件是）25.Nevertheless=however然而26.expressonessatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith對滿意27.sparenoeffortstodo替換 tryonesbesttodo盡力做某事28.Beoccupied

10、in/beengagedin替換bebusyindoing忙于做某事29.meanwhile替換atthesametime同時，在此期間30.occasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhile偶爾，優(yōu)勢31.wealthy替換rich富有的32.Berichin=beabundantin生產(chǎn)，富含33.Approximately=about大約34.appropriate=proper合適的inanappropriateway以合適的方式35.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康36.dislike/hate=betiredof=befedupwith討厭，厭煩3

11、7.individuals,characters,folks替換（people,persons）38.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good39.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingro

12、mancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.40.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替換many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,

13、ifnotall,替換most.41.asliceof,quietafew,several替換some42.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethatholdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因為是書面語，所以要加that）43.affair,business,matter替換thing44.shared代common45.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits（許多好處）46.formypart,frommyownperspec

14、tive替換inmyopinion47.Increasing（ly）,growing替換moreandmore（注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.4Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.548.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly（幾乎）49.beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,50.shopper,c

15、lient,consumer,purchaser,替換customer51.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very52.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable.替換unnecessary,avoidable53.sthappealstosb.,sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb.替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin54.captureonesattention替換attractonesattention.55.facet,demension,sphere代as

16、pect56.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate（顯示），sugges（建議）t,fear（害怕）57.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause（導(dǎo)致）.58.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換.reasonsforsth（原因）59.desire替換want.60.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto61.bearinmindthat替換remember（記得）62.enjoy,possess替換have（注意process

17、是過程的意思）63.interaction替換communication（交流）64.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth.（反對某事）65.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance（舉例）66.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible（幾乎可能.）1. very:pretty,much,quite,greatly,highly,extremely2. important:vital,critical,essential,influe

18、ntial,meaningful,prominent,significant3. moreandmore:anincreasingnumberof,increasingly,onarise4. think:believe,argue,maintain,holdtheviewthat5. like:enjoy,befondof,beinfavorof,prefer6. first/second/third:第一：Tostart/beginwith,ononehand,initially第二：Furthermore,inaddition,besides,ontheotherhand,moreove

19、r,next第三：Lastbutnotleast;then,thus,hence,consequently7. many/some:most,few,morethan,lessthan,nomorethan,nolessthan,themajorityof,theminorityof,anoverwhelmingnumberof8. and/but:notonly butalso,aswellas,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,onthecontrary,9. inmyopinion:personally,asfarasIamconcerned,

20、astome,frommyangle,frommypointofview,frommyperspective,frommywayofthinking二作文中的高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)converse6.It句型1Itwillbe 土 sometime 土 befbre.要過多久才能.ItwontbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.2Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.做.對某人來說是Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.Hesaidsinceitwasa

21、newmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.3Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that.1）ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2）Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.名詞從句1Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（2004全國卷III）2Myhome

22、townisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.（非限制性）定語從句1TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.2Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichIllneverforgetfortherestofmylife.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)1Idontknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetowo

23、rkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.2WellmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.3Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.4BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.with結(jié)構(gòu)1Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledan

24、dalmosteightyinjured.2Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.倒裝句1Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.（表示方位的介詞短語放在句首要倒裝）2Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.Tiredas/thoughweare,wearehappy.3Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeauseful

25、man.（2002上海卷）4May（祝愿）allyourdreamscometrue!（祝你夢想成真?。㎝ayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!（祝我們的友誼萬古常青?。┍粍诱Z態(tài)1Opinionsaredividedon（關(guān)于）thequestion.（NMET2002）2Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperience（豐富的經(jīng)驗）inteachingforeignstudents.3Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.巧妙的改寫（1）.Only改成n

26、oonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）.assoonas.改成 Nosooner.than./Hardly.when./Immediately./ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）.havesbdo讓某人做某事havesthdone某事被做、遭遇.Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken遭遇某事.（4）.變換插入語的位置However,theysuggestfe

27、esshouldbechargedlow.7Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.8Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyouvelearnedChinese.fThisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyouvelearnedChinese.（5）.用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei,whoissevenyearsolQhasbeenlearningtoridea

28、bicycleforseveraldays.fMeimei.agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.上Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.其它注重句子的開頭（好的開頭非常重要）用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,wevelearne

29、dhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.用非謂語動詞形式開頭i）InordertoimproveourEnglish：ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ii）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.常用短語歸納常用短語歸納1.越來越：beincreasingly+adj.,beonther

30、ise,agrowingnumber2.人們認(rèn)為：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat3.許多問題：ahost/numberofproblem4.弓I起人們注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.5.意識到：thereisagrowingawareness（知道）/realizationof/that,awakensb.Tothefact/danger6.適應(yīng)的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使適應(yīng)）oneselftonewenvironmen

31、t/change7.接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems8.接觸社會：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9.獲得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess10.提出觀點/建議：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出努力：maketremendous（極大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持續(xù)不變的）efforttodosth.，takegr

32、eatpainstodo（withwork/study）12.影響學(xué)習(xí)：interferewithstudies/work13.產(chǎn)生影響：have/exertaprofound（刻的）influenceonlife/personality，haveadramatic/undesirable（令人不快的）effecton14.較好地駕馭生活：beabetterpilotofoneslife15.剝奪機(jī)會/權(quán)力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity16.取代：substitute（替代）for/taketheplaceoftheoldway17.采

33、取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto18.控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment19.躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn)：shy（躲避）/runawayfromthedangers/challenge20.滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof21.補(bǔ)償損失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage22.解釋某現(xiàn)象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon23.對很好的了解：haveabetterundrstandi

34、ng/appreciationof，haveanewperspective（觀點）on，9provide/gainaninsightinto24.把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：oaccount（consideration）,givemuchthoughtto25.品位人生/自由青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth26.培養(yǎng)對的信心：develop/fbsteronesinterest/confidencein27.經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience28.表現(xiàn)出自信心等：pr

35、ojectonesconfidence/feeling/image29.生活充滿不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice30.追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursueonesacademic（理論的）interest/professionalcareer31.學(xué)習(xí)知識/技術(shù)：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill32.被看作學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣：beheldupasagoodexample33.交流經(jīng)驗/知識：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge34.發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：playan

36、（important/active/great）role/part35.逃學(xué)/缺課：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture36.知識/經(jīng)驗豐富：richinknowledge/experience37.確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard38.到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object39.克服困難：overcomeobstacles/difficulty40.面臨危險/困難：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficu

37、lty41.阻礙了成功：standinthewayofsuccess，beanobstacle（障礙）/barriertosuccess/growth42.阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof43.持傳統(tǒng)的看法：holdconventionalwisdom44.發(fā)表看法：voice/expressonesopinion45.持相反/合理的觀點：taketheopposite/freshview46.揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatterthemythof47.求得幫助：enlistonessupport/help48.縮小差別：bridge/narro

38、w/fellthegap/gulf（betweencityandcountry）49.把成功/錯誤歸咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto50.對重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto通用特點1, offerasenseofjobsatisfactionandsecurity（提供就業(yè)安全與保障）2, layasolidprofessionalworkingexperience（打下堅實的專業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗）3, reduce/cutdownexpenditure（減少開支）4, increasejobopportunities（增

39、加就業(yè)機(jī)會）5, meetpersonalizedmeets（滿足個性化需求）6, promotetalentintroductionandexchange（促進(jìn)人才的弓I進(jìn)與交流）7, keepskillsfreshandup-to-date（保持技術(shù)更新）&better/promote/enhance/furtherhumanresourcedevelopment（促進(jìn)人力發(fā)展）9,layasolidfoundationfor（為.打下堅實基礎(chǔ)）10,pavethewayforthefuture/development（為未來發(fā)展鋪平道路）11,fosterasenseofcompetit

40、ionandcooperation（培養(yǎng)競爭與合作意識）12,cultivatethespiritofteamwork（培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊合作精神）13, widenonesknowledge（擴(kuò)展知識）14, enrichonessocialandlifeexperience（豐富社會經(jīng)驗以及個人閱歷）15, enlargeonesview/broadenoneshorizon（拓寬視野）1016,realizethevalueoflife（認(rèn)識到生命的價值所在）17,speeduptechnicalinnovation（加速科技更新）18,releasepeoplefromhardwork（從繁重的

41、工作中解脫出來）19,improveeducationconditions（改善教育環(huán)境）20, simulateonesimaginationandinterestinsth.（即發(fā)想象力與興趣）幫助聯(lián)想的理由1, team-workspirit（團(tuán)隊合作精神）2, cooperationandcompetition（合作與競爭）3, workingexperience（工作經(jīng)驗）4, interpersonalskills（人際關(guān)系）5, communicationskills（溝通能力）6, abroaderview（更為遼闊的視野）7, couragetoovercomedifficulties（克服困難的勇氣）&thesenseofindependence（獨立能力）9, puttheoryintopractice（將理論付諸實踐）10, gettoknowthesociety（了解社會）11, meetnewfriends（結(jié)識新的朋友）12,developonespotential（開發(fā)潛能）13, gainconfidence（獲得自信）14, ambition（野心）15,easeonesburden（減輕負(fù)擔(dān)）16, i