汽車英語(yǔ)詞匯大全

1、汽車英語(yǔ)詞匯大全輪椅升降機(jī) Wheel chair lift 圖例 legend 工位 station 吊運(yùn)裝置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1號(hào)廠房工藝布置方案圖 proposal of the Plant I layout 合籠 mate 底盤平移臺(tái) chassis shuttle 車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺(tái) bus transfer 前圍角板 front wall angle cover 后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover 保險(xiǎn)杠 bumper 三類底盤 three type chassis 左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road

2、side) 中涂 floating coat 拼裝臺(tái) collector 切割輪口 wheel -arch cutting 內(nèi)飾 trim 線束 harness 返工 re-doing 輪罩護(hù)板 wheel house 發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備 pre-delivery 舉升 hoist 小批量產(chǎn)品 be pilot 2 套 two kits 配電站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)托架 engine holding frame 診斷報(bào)警系統(tǒng) diagnosis and alarming system 互換性 interchangeability 縮微圖紙

3、microfiche files 總裝 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 儀表板 dash board 切齊 trimming 結(jié)構(gòu)完整性 structure integrity 自動(dòng)愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 長(zhǎng)途客車 inter-city bus 改裝廠 refitting factory 遮陽(yáng)板 sun visor 隨車工具 tool box 鋼化玻璃 toughened grass 異形鋼管 special steel pipe 全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng) full range A/C 強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)

4、 ram-air ventilation 停機(jī)時(shí)間 downtime 無(wú)公害柴油 clean diesel 寬敞懸臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 防滑地板 no-skid floor 織物紋里鋁合金 textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力 grade ability 排水閥 drain valve 除濕器 moisture ejector 怠速時(shí) at idle 琴式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 banjo type drive axle 通風(fēng)口 duct 恒溫控制 thermostatic control 平衡水箱 surge tank 變光開關(guān) simmer

5、switch 消音器 muffler 防破壞 vandal resistant 聚碳化透鏡 poly-carbonate len 鍍鋅板 galvanized plate 搭接 lap 亮麗的外表 smart apperance 隱藏式固定 concealed fastening 水洼 ponding 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中置式客車 bus with under floor engine 組合式客車車身 modular bus body 薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu) shell construction 襯墊 pad 空氣導(dǎo)流板 air deflector 擱梁 shelf beam 腰梁 waist rail 梭梁 sta

6、bilizing beam 腰帶式安全帶 diagonal safety belt 壓條 trim strip 嵌條 insertion strip 翼板 fender 斜撐 bracing piece 轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗(yàn)test of steering wheel returnability轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗(yàn)steering wheel impulse input test轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn)steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test極限側(cè)向加速度試驗(yàn)limiting lateral acceleration

7、test汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn)automobile ride random input running test汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn)automobile ride single pulse input running test汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測(cè)定試驗(yàn)measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn)test of effect of sudden power change收油門后控制試驗(yàn)test of control at breakway橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)test of c

8、rosswind stability反沖試驗(yàn)kick-back test輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)test of burst response of tyre繞過(guò)障礙物試驗(yàn)obstacle avoidance test移線試驗(yàn)lane change testJ型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn)test of J turn頻率響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)frequency response test瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)transient response test階路響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)step response test脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn)pulse response test靜態(tài)操舵力試驗(yàn)static steering effort test懸架舉升試驗(yàn)j

9、ack-up test of suspension耐翻傾試驗(yàn)test of overturning immunity輪輞錯(cuò)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)rim slip test風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)wind tunnel test制動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)test of braking stability最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗(yàn)minimum turning diameter test操舵力試驗(yàn)steering effort test汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)類型type發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine內(nèi)燃機(jī)intenal combusiton engine動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置power unit汽油機(jī)gasoline engine汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)gasoline-injection e

10、ngine火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)spark ignition engine壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)compression ignition engine往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)carburetor engine柴油機(jī)diesel engine轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rotary engine旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rotary trochoidal engine二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)two-stroke engine四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)four-stroke engine直接噴射式柴油機(jī)direct injection engine間接噴射式柴油機(jī)indirect in

11、jection engine增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)supercharged engine風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)air-cooled engine油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oil-cooled engine水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)water-cooled engine自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)naturally aspirated engine煤氣機(jī)gas engine液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤氣機(jī)diesel gas engine多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multifuel engine石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)hydrocarbon engine雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)duel fuel engine熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)hot bulb

12、engine多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multiple cylinder engine對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposed piston engine對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposed-cylinder engine十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)cross head engine直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)in-line engine星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)radial engine筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)trunk-piston engine斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)stirling engine套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)knight engine氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)port-scavenged engine傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)slant engine前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)front-engine后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rear-e

13、ngine中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)central engine左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)left-hand engine右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)right-hand engine短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oversquare engine長(zhǎng)沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)undersquare engine等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)square engine頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)overhead camshaft engine雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)dual overhead camshaft engineV形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V-engine頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valve in-head engine側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)side valve engine無(wú)氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valveless engine多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)mult

14、i-valve engine臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)horizontal engine斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)inclined engine立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)vertical engineW形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)w-engineI形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)I-engineL形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)L-engineF形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)F-engine性能performance二沖程循環(huán)two-stroke cycle四沖程循環(huán)four-stroke cycle狄塞爾循環(huán)diesel cycle奧托循環(huán)otto cycle混合循環(huán)mixed cycle定容循環(huán)constant volume cycle工作循環(huán)working cycle等壓循環(huán)constant pressure cycle

15、理想循環(huán)ideal cycle熱力循環(huán)thermodynamic cycle沖程stroke活塞行程piston stroke長(zhǎng)行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke進(jìn)氣行程intake stroke充氣行程charging stroke壓縮行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨脹行程expansion stroke動(dòng)力行程power stroke排氣行程exhaust stroke膨脹換氣行程expansion-exchange stroke換氣壓縮行程exchange-compression stroke止

16、點(diǎn)dead center上止點(diǎn)top dead center(upper dead center)下止點(diǎn)lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止點(diǎn)前budc(before upper dead center)上止點(diǎn)后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止點(diǎn)前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止點(diǎn)后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸徑cylinder bore缸徑與行程bore and stroke空氣室energy chamber氣缸余隙容積cylinder clearance

17、volume燃燒室容積combustion chamber volume氣缸最大容積maximum cylinder volume壓縮室compression chamber排氣量displacement發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume氣缸容量cylinder capacity單室容量single-chamber capacity容積法volumetry壓縮比compression ratio臨界壓縮比critical compression ratio膨脹比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume r

18、atio行程缸徑比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio壓縮壓力compression pressure制動(dòng)平均有效壓力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比f(wàn)uel air ratio燃料當(dāng)量比f(wàn)uel equivalence ratio扭矩torque單缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升質(zhì)量mass per liter 減額功率derating power輸出馬力shaft horsepower馬力小時(shí)，馬力

19、時(shí)horsepower-hour總馬力gross horse power總功率gross power 凈功率net power 燃油消耗量fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空氣消耗率air consumption機(jī)油消耗量oil consumption有效馬力net horse power額定馬力rated horse power馬力重量系數(shù)horsepower-weight factor制動(dòng)功率brake horse power制動(dòng)熱效率brake thermal efficiency 總效率overall efficiency排

20、煙極限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲線power curve機(jī)械損失mechanical loss機(jī)械效率mechanical efficiency有效熱效率effective thermal efficiency充氣系數(shù)volumetric efficiency過(guò)量空氣系數(shù)coefficient of excess air適應(yīng)性系數(shù)adaptive coefficient扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)coefficient of torque adaptibility轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù)speed adaptive coefficient強(qiáng)化系數(shù)coefficient of inte

21、nsification校正系數(shù)correction factor換算系數(shù)conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速轉(zhuǎn)速idling speed經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速economic speed起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)速starting speed最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speed at maximum torque最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速maximum no load governed speed調(diào)速speed governing 超速oversp

22、eed怠速idling轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)率speed fluctuation rate工況working condition(operating mode)額定工況declared working condition變工況variable working condition穩(wěn)定工況steady working condition空載no-load全負(fù)荷full load超負(fù)荷overload部分負(fù)荷part load充量（進(jìn)氣）charge旋轉(zhuǎn)方向direction of rotation順時(shí)針clockwise逆時(shí)針counter-clockwise左轉(zhuǎn)left-hand rotation右轉(zhuǎn)righ

23、t-hand rotation外徑major diameter中徑pitch diameter內(nèi)徑minor diameter徑向間隙radial clearance發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能engine performance加載性能loading performance起動(dòng)性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance動(dòng)力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空轉(zhuǎn)特性no load characteristics負(fù)荷特性part throttle characteristics調(diào)速特性governor c

24、ontrol characteristics萬(wàn)有特性mapping characteristics穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率steady state speed governing rate氣缸體和氣缸蓋cylinder block and head氣缸體cylinder block整體鑄造cast inblock (cast enblock)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩engine bonnet氣缸體加強(qiáng)筋engine block stiffening rib氣缸cylinder（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）缸體stator缸徑cylinder bore氣缸體機(jī)架cylinder block frame氣缸蓋cylinder head配氣機(jī)構(gòu)箱v

25、alve mechanism casing氣缸體隔片cylinder spacer氣缸蓋密封環(huán)cylinder head ring gasket氣缸蓋墊片cylinder head gasket氣缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner濕式缸套wet cylinder liner氣缸水套water jacket膨脹塞expansion plug防凍塞freeze plug氣缸壁cylinder wall環(huán)脊ring ridge排氣口exhaust port中間隔板intermediate bottum導(dǎo)板guideway創(chuàng)成

26、半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）generating radius缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）operating width機(jī)柱column燃燒室combustion chamber主燃燒室main combustion chamber副燃燒室subsidiary combustion chamber預(yù)燃室prechamber渦流燃燒室swirl combustion chamber分開式燃燒室divided combustion chamber渦流式燃燒室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃燒室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃燒室bathtub se

27、ction combustion chamberL形燃燒室L-combustion chamber楔形燃燒室wedge-section combustion chamber開式燃燒室open combustion chamber封閉噴射室closed spray chamber活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室piston chamber爆發(fā)室explosion chamber燃燒室容積比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃燒室口徑比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面積比area ratio of combustion ch

28、amber passage曲軸箱通氣口crankcase breather凸輪軸軸承座camshaft bearing bush seat定時(shí)齒輪室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲軸箱檢查孔蓋crankcase door曲軸箱防爆門crankcase explosion proof door主軸承蓋main bearing cap氣缸蓋罩valve mechanism cover飛輪殼flywheel cover掃氣儲(chǔ)器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部開槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滾花修復(fù)

29、活塞knurled piston圓頂活塞dome head piston平頂活塞flat head piston凸頂活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹頂活塞concave head piston階梯頂活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston橢圓形活塞oval piston抗熱變形活塞autothermic piston不變間隙活塞constant clearance piston鑲因瓦鋼片活塞invar strut piston直接冷卻式活塞direct-cooled piston間接冷卻式活塞indirect cool

30、ed piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞頂部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整體活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔熱槽heat dam活塞標(biāo)記piston mark活塞銷piston pin活塞銷孔piston pin boss活塞銷襯套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞銷full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞銷semifloating piston pin固定螺釘式活塞銷set screw pisto

31、n pin活塞環(huán)piston ring組合式活塞環(huán)compound piston ring同心活塞環(huán)concentric piston ring偏心活塞環(huán)eccentric piston ring自由環(huán)free ring閉合環(huán)closed ring梯形環(huán)keystone ring半梯形環(huán)half keystone ring矩形環(huán)rectangular ring油環(huán)oil control ring開槽油環(huán)slotted oil control ring螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 漲環(huán)expander雙坡口油環(huán)dou

32、ble bevelled oil control ring內(nèi)上坡口internal bevel top內(nèi)下坡口internal bevel bottom邊緣坡口油環(huán)bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油環(huán)scrapper ring鉤形環(huán)napier ring鍍鉻活塞環(huán)chrome plated piston ring活塞襯環(huán)piston ring expander活塞環(huán)槽piston ring groove活塞環(huán)區(qū)ring zone活塞環(huán)岸piston ring land活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面back of ring曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)connecting rod中心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)cent

33、ral-located connecting rod偏心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)offset connecting rod鉸接曲柄邊桿機(jī)構(gòu)hinged connecting rod連桿connecting rod連桿小頭connecting rod small end連桿大頭connnecting rod big end連桿桿身connecting rod shank副連桿slave connecting rod叉形連桿fork-and-blade connecting rod主連桿main connecting rod方形連桿boxed rod絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿hinged type connecting ro

34、d活節(jié)式連桿articulated connecting rod連桿蓋connecting rod cap連桿軸承connecting rod bearing曲軸crankshaft整體式曲軸one-piece crankshaft組合式曲軸assembled crankshaft右側(cè)曲軸right-hand crankshaft左側(cè)曲軸left-hand crankshaft改變行程的曲軸stroked crankshaft曲軸前端crankshaft front end曲軸主軸頸crankshaft main journal 軸頸重疊度shaft journal overlap圓角fill

35、et主軸承main bearing曲軸止推軸承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂軸瓦thin wall bearing shell曲軸油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄銷crank pin軸套bush曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角crank angle曲柄半徑crank radius拋油圈oil slander角度輪degree wheel 動(dòng)平衡機(jī)dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振減振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer諧振平衡器harmo

36、nic balancer振動(dòng)平衡器vibration balancer曲軸鏈輪crankshaft sprocket轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸rotor journal 偏心軸eccentric shaft曲軸箱crankcase閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝置closed-crankcase ventilating system飛輪flywheel飛輪齒圈flywheel ring gear飛輪芯棒cantilever飛輪芯軸flywheel spindle飛輪的慣量矩flywheel moment of inertia飛輪標(biāo)記flywheel mark當(dāng)量系統(tǒng)equivalent system當(dāng)量軸長(zhǎng)equivalent

37、 shaft length一級(jí)往復(fù)慣性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二級(jí)往復(fù)貫性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order離心慣性力centrifugal inertia force配氣機(jī)構(gòu)valve gear凸輪軸camshaft凸輪cam整體式凸輪軸one-piece camshaft組合式凸輪軸assembled camshaft凸輪軸驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)camshaft drive賽車用凸輪軸race camshaft凸輪軸軸頸camshaft bearing journal凸輪軸軸承camshaft bearing

38、 凸輪軸偏心輪camshaft eccentric凸輪軸鏈輪camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪camshaft timing gear凸輪軸齒輪camshaft gear wheel 進(jìn)口凸輪inlet cam排氣凸輪 中間齒輪intermediate gear(counter gear)副軸齒輪counter shaft gear副軸counter shaft變速器輸入軸transmission imput shaft變速器輸出軸transmission output shaft變速器主動(dòng)齒輪軸transmission drive gear shaft變速器主軸transmis

39、sion main shaft變速器中間軸transmission countershaft變速器軸的剛度rigidity of shaft變速齒輪比（變速比）transmission gear ratio 傳動(dòng)比gear ratio主壓力line pressure調(diào)制壓力modulated pressure真空調(diào)制壓力vacuum modulator pressure速控壓力governor pressure緩沖壓力compensator or trimmer pressure限檔壓力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力傳動(dòng)裝置充油壓力hydro

40、dynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump 調(diào)壓閥pressure -regulator vavle電磁閥調(diào)壓閥solenoid regulator valve液力變矩器旁通閥converter bypass valve速控閥governor valve選檔閥selectro valve換檔閥shift valve信號(hào)閥signal valve繼動(dòng)閥relay valve換檔指令發(fā)生器shift pattern generator檔位指示器shift indicator(shift to

41、rwer)先導(dǎo)閥priority valve流量閥flow valve重迭閥overlap valve液力減速器控制閥retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起動(dòng)stall start液力變矩器鎖止converter lockup 全液壓自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng)hydraulic automatic control system電液式自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng)electronic -hydraulic automatiec換檔shift升檔upshift降檔downshift動(dòng)力換檔power shfit單向離合器換檔freewheel shfit人工換檔manual shfit自

42、動(dòng)換檔automaitc shfit抑制換檔inhibited shift超限換檔overrun shift強(qiáng)制換檔forced shift換檔點(diǎn)shift point葉片轉(zhuǎn)位blade angle shift換檔滯后shift hysteresis換檔循環(huán)shift schedule換檔規(guī)律process of power shift動(dòng)力換檔過(guò)程timing 換檔定時(shí)property of automatic shift換檔品質(zhì)property of automatic shft換檔元件engaging element換檔機(jī)構(gòu)gearshift 操縱桿control lever變速桿stic

43、k shift(gear shift lever)（副變速器）變速桿range selector變速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分動(dòng)箱控制桿transfer gear shift fork變速踏板gear shift pedal 變速軌（撥叉道軌）shift rail直接變速direct change(direct control)方向盤式變速column shift (handle change)按鈕控制finger-tip control槽導(dǎo)變速gate change空檔位置neutral position 直接驅(qū)動(dòng)direct drive高速檔top

44、gear(high gear)低速檔bottom gear(low speed gear)第一檔first gear第二檔second gear超速檔overdirve gear經(jīng)濟(jì)檔economic gear倒檔reverse gear爬行檔creeper gear驅(qū)動(dòng)特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定輸入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油門特性full throttle performance寄生損失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance原始特性primary

45、 characteristic響應(yīng)特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic輸入特性characteristic of enhance輸出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment)過(guò)載系數(shù)overloading ratio變矩系數(shù)torque ratio能容系數(shù)capacity factorr幾何相似geometry similarity運(yùn)動(dòng)相似kinematic similari

46、ty動(dòng)力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency萬(wàn)向節(jié)和傳動(dòng)軸universal joint and drive shaft萬(wàn)向節(jié)universal joint非等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)nonconstant velocity universal joint等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)constant velocity universal joint準(zhǔn)等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)near constant velocity universal joint自承式萬(wàn)向節(jié)self-supporting universal joint非自承式萬(wàn)各節(jié)non self suporting universal joint回轉(zhuǎn)直

47、徑swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane萬(wàn)向節(jié)夾角true joint angle十字軸式萬(wàn)向節(jié)cardan (hookes)universal joint萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉yoke突緣叉flange york滑動(dòng)叉slip yoke滑動(dòng)節(jié)，伸縮節(jié)slip joint花鍵軸叉slip shaft yoke軸管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字軸cross(spider)十字軸總成cross assembly 撓性元件總成flexible universal joint球銷式萬(wàn)向節(jié)flexible member assembly 雙柱槽殼housin

48、g 球環(huán)ball 球頭軸ball head球頭釘button中心球和座centering ball and seat球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié)rzeppa universal joint鐘形殼outer race 星型套inner race保持架cage可軸向移動(dòng)的球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié)plunging constant velocity joint筒形殼cylinder outer race柱形滾道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架non-concentric cage滾動(dòng)花鍵球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié)ball spline rzeppa universal joint 外殼

49、outer housing 內(nèi)殼體inner housing球叉式萬(wàn)向節(jié)weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心鋼球centering ball三球銷萬(wàn)向節(jié)tripod universal joint三柱槽殼housing 三銷架spider雙聯(lián)萬(wàn)向節(jié)double cardan universal joint凸塊式萬(wàn)向節(jié)tracta universal joint凸塊叉fork yoke榫槽凸塊tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸塊groove coupling傳動(dòng)軸drive shaft(propeller shaft)傳動(dòng)軸系drive

50、line傳動(dòng)軸形式drive shaft type兩萬(wàn)向節(jié)滑動(dòng)的傳動(dòng)軸two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft兩萬(wàn)向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動(dòng)傳動(dòng)軸two joint ouboard slip drive shaft單萬(wàn)向節(jié)傳動(dòng)軸single joint coupling shaft組合式傳動(dòng)軸unitized drive shaft傳動(dòng)軸減振器drive shaft absorber傳動(dòng)軸中間軸承drive shaft center bearing傳動(dòng)軸管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly傳動(dòng)軸特征長(zhǎng)度drive shaft length傳動(dòng)軸諧

51、振噪聲r(shí)esonant noise of rive shaft傳動(dòng)軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速critical speed of drive shaft傳動(dòng)軸總成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允許滑動(dòng)量slip相位角phase angle傳動(dòng)軸安全圈drive shaft safety strap驅(qū)動(dòng)橋drive axle(driving axle)類型type斷開式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋divided axle非獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋rigid dirve axle 獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋independent suspension drive axle轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動(dòng)橋steering drive axle貫通式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋tandem axles“三速”貫通軸"three-speed" tandem axles單驅(qū)動(dòng)橋single drive axle多橋驅(qū)動(dòng)multiaxle drive減速器reducer主減速器final