2018成人高考高起專英語真題和答案解析(20191017021006)

1、文檔WORD資料.可編輯2017年成人高等學(xué)校高起點(diǎn)招生全國統(tǒng)一考試本試卷分第I卷 （選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分 150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共 105分）一、語音知識(shí)：共5小題：每題 1.5分共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中。有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land2. A. meatB.readyC. heatD.seat3. A. bottomB.colouC. MondayD.ton4. A. billionB.labC.tableD.comb5. A

2、. toothB.monthC. fatherD.method二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)：共15小題；每題 1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as hein Kunming.A. arrived B. arrivesC. will arriveD. is arriving7. The young policeman askedher name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. what8. This song is verywith young people.A. plea

3、santB. popularC. favouriteD. beautiful9. The family at a small hotel for the night.A. put upB. went up C. got upD. jumped up10. “ We catngo out jin this weather._said-Booub,of the window.A. to have lookedB. lookedC. lookingD. to look11. -LetS go to the concert tonight. Mary.-Sorry.II have to help my

4、 mom with the housework.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt12.1 chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other13 .We got to the cinema late the heavy taffic.A. because ofB.instead ofC. according toD. except for14 . David has decided footb

5、all at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD.having given up15. Clearly, object of the game is to improve childrens math skills.A.不填;theB. an;theC.不填;不填D. the;不填16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there.A.OnB. ForC.ByD. With17. He says he has the T-shirt, Ive nev

6、er seed him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD.if18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. was enteringD. entered19. -Do you mind if I open the window?A. Yes ,please B. No,go ahead C. No. please dont D.Yes,youd better do.20. A museum

7、in the city centre next year.A. will be built B. will builC. was builtD. built三、完形填空：共 15小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文 ，掌握其大意。然后，從每 小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I21. I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled u

8、p（ 腫脹）like balloons! I was frigbtened, So many questions were 22 through my head. Am I allergic（過敏的）to something? Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine 24 a clinicnearby. Nothing Was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor, She

9、gave me eye drops, but clearly they werent worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and havefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was 27 .The next morning I woke

10、up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself 29 at my normal face, It was a miracle（ 奇跡）.I 30 asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friends and having fun really the 31 to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and 32 do any of the many docto

11、rs that I 33 duringmuch frightenedthe summer, I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I am verythat I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never 35 having such terribleswelling in my eyes ever again.21. A. know22.A.cutting23. A. caused24. A. on25. A. pain26. A.

12、tnr27. A. fair28. A. check29. A. aiming30. A. missed31. A. way32. A. neither33. A. hated34. A. so35. A. finish四、閱讀理解：共B. doubtB.goingB. foughtB. fromB. adventureB. mindB. mistakenB. explainB. lookingB. keptB. relationB. noneC.insistC.pullingC.caughtC. withC. weightC. preferC. similarC. describeC. wa

13、vingC. regrettedC. answerC. eitherD. fear D.hurrying D. treated D.toD.moneyD. stopD. wrongD. mark.ID. pointingD. excused D. dewgtion D. noB. employedB.orC. disappointedC. butD. visitedD. forB. forgive C. experience D. consider15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)OWhen you go on your iob

14、interview（ 面試）,be sure to dress well,be on time,do your research and NEVER ask any of the following questions:1.How quickly could I be promoted（ 晉升）? ”An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position theyhave.Ambition（ 抱負(fù)）is good, but there is a time and place to discuss prom

15、otion,and its not during an interview.36.Will be able to work from home?This is basically telling your future boss - before youve even started - that youre too lazy to come into the office.37 .How much vacation time does this position offer?Althouh this could be asked this is the type of infomaion y

16、ou should get AFTER youve been offered a position and not before.38 .W川 I ha ve to work with a team?.”Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork,so any sign that you are not a good team player will leave you with unfavorable point in an employers eyes.39 .Does this position come with a handsome pay?

17、The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer offers this subect, feel free to discuss it. Otherwise. irv not to look like you are interested only in things for your own good An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND the compan

18、y as a whole.40 An employer usually expects an employee to be.A. hungry for promotionB. satisfied with the vacationC. pleased with the positionD.curious about the workplace41 Asking to work from hom may your future boss think thatA. you want to stay away from your bossC. youre unwilling to meet othe

19、rs4. When can you offer the subject of pay?A. Before you ask about teamwork C.At the end of your interview.5. What might be the best title of this text? A. Questions Not to Ask in a Job Interview C.Clever Answers to Interview QuestionsB. you work beter at homeD.youre too lazy to come into the office

20、B. After you get the jobD.At the beginning of your interview.B. How to Dress for a Job InterviewD. Proper Time for a Job InterviewBMaria Mitchell（1818-1889）,the first woman astronomer（ 天文學(xué)家）in the United States, was born in Nantucket. Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on givin

21、g her the same quality of education that boys receivedHer father. William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his own school, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home. Marias father taught her to watch the stars and other natural objects in spac

22、e using his personal telescope（ 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ）.Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next tweny years.she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nights watching the sky closely with her father.On October 1, 1847,Maria discovered

23、a comet（ 彗星 ）by merely using a two-inch telescope. Some years before, King Frederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each discover of atelescopic comet. The prize was to be given to thefirst discovererof each such comet because comets were often discovered by more than one person.There was once a

24、 question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vico had discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European vor. She wonthe prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet wasnamed “ Miss mitchellsComet. ”40. What ean be learnt about Ma

25、rias parents according to the text?A. They came from low-income families.B. They gave Maria equal chance for educationC. They were both astronomersD. They were both teachers.41. Whe played the most important role in Marias great achievement?A. King Frederick VIB Francesco de VicoC. Her fatherD. Her

26、mother42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A She named the comet on her ownB. She did not use the required telescope.C. She did not report her discovery in timeD. She discovered the comet with her father43. When did Franeeseo de Vico discover the comet?A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.

27、In1847CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic skills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art cla

28、ss.First and most important,it stimulates creativity（激發(fā)倉 造力 ）Art schools encourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic.It can be used not only in art but in life,too.Besides,it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what

29、you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical（ 批 判 性 的）thinking as a skill of observation（觀察）.For example, art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need to

30、beome better readers and problem settlers,What is more,it is noted that the companys bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have in

31、teresting mental habits. They low to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. Inaddition,children who do artwork are able to look back on their work and make iudgments abo

32、ut themselves.44. Why are art programs removed from many schools?A. To make students have their own hobbiesB. To improve studentstest scores and save money.C To help students master some job skillsD To give students more free time45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A

33、. DeterminationB.Carefulness C.CreativityD.Honesty46. What can we learn from the text?1. Art students are easily employed.8. Art programs may bring a lot of money.9. Art class can help students in many ways. D Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.DYou know what a hotel is, of course. And

34、perhaps, you also know what a condo is-aresidntial（ 居住的 ）building divided into seprate uniots that are owned by different people.What you may not know is that in someU.S. cities, the two have come together into somethingcalled a condo hotel :Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain t

35、owns and a few small cities,However, none is more famous than the great 105-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York,on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Her

36、es how it works: You buy what equals to an apartment（公寓）.If its atThe Plaza,it willcost you between $1.5million and $9 mllion. Soyou own a part of the building. But theres someinconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. hereion. The rest of the time,the hotels workers can book gu

37、ests into your place, just as they would in the regular hotels rooms. So if youre lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one thid of the year. While others pay off your mortgage（ 房貸）the rest of the year.So far,a great monry of the nations condo hotel units have been

38、purchased not by rich people but richer companiesm, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when they are in town or working late at the office.47. A condo is a place where peopleA. liveB. work C. eatD. study48. How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit a mos

39、t each year?A.120 days B. One month C. Half a year D. Three months.49. What does purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?A. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged. D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotel?A.It is designed by rich companies.B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by different people.第n卷（非選擇題，共 45分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：共5句；每句滿分為 3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線 上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示:Lucy要去藝術(shù)展覽中心 ，向一位男士問路，該男士告訴她如何前往。（L=Lucy;S=Sir）L: Excuse me ,sir. 51 -Could you tell me the way to the Art E