牛津譯林版英語七年級(jí)上冊Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講(上)

1、7A Unit 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（上）整課堂導(dǎo)入用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。plan hamburger be exercise two1. He is not healthy , so he needs more.2. They go to the library a week.3. - He usually has and cola for meals. -Oh , that ' s unhealthy.4. There are some beef on the plate.5. She to eat more vegetables and fish.知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一.t匯 &

2、 短語：WORDS&PHRASES2 1. It's only half past ten , Eddie.才十點(diǎn)半呀,埃迪。Half past ten意為"十點(diǎn)半"。"十點(diǎn)半"也可表示為ten thirty.英語中表示“幾點(diǎn)幾分”有兩種表達(dá)形式：一是時(shí)在前，分在后，直接用基數(shù)詞按順序讀出，如 9: 20 nine twenty（九點(diǎn)二十）；7： 38 seven thirty-eight （七點(diǎn)三 十八）；10: 50 ten to tweke（十點(diǎn)五十）?！就卣埂勘硎?quot;半小時(shí)"常用 half,表示"一刻鐘

3、"常用 quarter。如：2： 30 two thirty或half past two（兩點(diǎn)半）；4：15 four fifteen 或 a quarter past four（四點(diǎn)十五）；8： 45 eight forty-five 或 a quarter to nine（八點(diǎn)四十五）；t 2. And hamburgers are not good for us.而且漢堡包對(duì)我們沒有好處。be good for.意為“對(duì) 有益；對(duì)有好處“；反義詞短語是be bad for.,意為“對(duì)有害”。多吃蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有好處。Eating more vegetables is good

4、 for our health.吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害。Smoking is bad for our health.【拓展】be good后接不同的介詞表示不同的意思：Be good for卞:寸.啟益，對(duì).有好處Fruit is good for our health. 水果對(duì)我們的健康后好處。Be good at擅長.，在.方面成績好My sister is good at English.我妹妹擅長央語。Be good with與.相處得好He is very good with the children.他與這些孩子相處得很好。Be good o卡:寸.友好My friends are

5、good to me.我的朋友們對(duì)我很友好。中-3. An apple a day keeps the docyor away! 一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我！這是一個(gè)諺語，意思是吃蘋果有助于保持身體健康。Keep.away是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“不接近，使離開，離開”。你應(yīng)當(dāng)使你的長發(fā)離火遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。You should keep your long hair away from fire.【拓展】（1） keep用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保存，保留”。這本書你可以保存兩周。You can keep the book for two weeks.你能為我保密嗎？ Can you keep a secret fo

6、r me.(2) keep用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞，表示保持某種狀態(tài)。老師叫同學(xué)們保持安靜。 The teacher asks the students to keep quiet.吃蔬菜能讓你保持健康。Eating vegetables can make you keeep healthy.ni" 4. I like bananas. How about you , Daniel。How about.?是英語口語中一個(gè)常用的客套句型，about后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞 -ing形式，常用于以下幾種情況：(1)用來詢問情況或打聽消息等，意為".怎么樣” ".如何”

7、。注意：what about和how about通用，在表達(dá)和使用上沒什么區(qū)別。我準(zhǔn)備好了。你呢？I'm ready. What about you?媽媽怎么樣？她好嗎？How about Mother? Is she all right?(2)用來提出請求、建議或征求對(duì)方的意見，意為“(你認(rèn)為).怎么樣？” " .如何？”休息一會(huì)兒怎么樣？How about having a rest?喝杯茶怎么樣？ How about a cup of tea?這輛小汽車怎么樣？How about this car?(3)寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。我是老師。你呢?I'm a

8、teacher. How about you?我來自北京。你呢？ I'm from Beijing. How about you?m士" 5. Do you like fish? 你喜歡魚肉嗎？Fish既可用作可數(shù)名詞，又可用作不可數(shù)名詞。用作可數(shù)名詞指“魚的條數(shù)”時(shí)，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如two fish兩條魚；指"魚的種類"時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes,如：two fishes兩種魚。Fish用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為"魚肉"。隨便吃些魚吧。Help yourself to some fish.你喜歡吃魚和蔬菜嗎？Do you like e

9、ating fish and vegetables.這個(gè)池塘里有很多魚。There are a lot of fish in the pool.【拓展】(1) Rsh還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“釣魚；捕魚”。這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。 Let's go fishing this weekend.(2)goldfish可數(shù)名詞，意為"金魚”。我有一條金魚，我非常喜歡它。 I have a goldfish. I like it very much.6. Millie is reading about Kitty's and Daniel 's lifestles.米莉

10、正在于都關(guān)于基蒂和丹尼爾的生活方式的文章。Kitty 's and Daniel's是名詞所有格形式。表示名詞所有關(guān)系的形式叫做名詞所有格。(1)表示有生命的人或物的所有格，一般在詞尾加“s"the boy's mother男孩的母親Tom's bike湯姆的自行車(2)多人所有格的兩種情況：A.表示兩者或兩者以上共同所有，把“s”加在最后一個(gè)名詞上。Lucy and Lily 's room.露西和莉莉的房間(兩人共同的房間)B.表示各自擁有某件東西時(shí)，每個(gè)名詞后都要用所有格形式。Lucy's and Lily's rooms

11、露西和莉莉的房間(兩人各自擁有自己的房間)【拓展】(1)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其所有格形式只在詞尾加“，不以“ s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名，其所有格在名詞詞尾加"'s"。the teachers;office教師辦公室the students;books學(xué)生用書the children'stoys 孩子們的玩具Women's Day 婦女節(jié)(2)表示店鋪、醫(yī)生、學(xué)校、住宅及公共建筑的名詞所有格后常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞。at the doctor ,s在醫(yī)務(wù)室at Tom's (home)在湯姆家at the teacher's在老師辦公室at

12、the barber's在理發(fā)店7. I love dancing,我喜歡跳舞。love及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡，愛，熱愛”。表示“喜歡”時(shí)與 like同義。其后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語。注意：love后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語時(shí)，指一時(shí)的、一次性的動(dòng)作，表示某一具體的行為；而跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語時(shí)，指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，表示一般或抽象的行為。我喜歡香蕉。 I love bananas.他喜歡看那部電視劇。 He loves to watch the TV play.你喜歡打乒乓球嗎？Do you love playing table tennis?我們熱愛我們的祖國。

13、 We love our motherland.他喜歡游泳，但是他今天不想游泳。 He loves/likes swimming , but he doesn't love/like to swim this afternoon.辨析：love與likelove與like都“喜歡”的意思。有時(shí)候可以通用。love包含一定的感情色彩，意為“愛， 熱愛，(深深地)喜歡”，其后可 以跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng) 詞的-ing形式I love my mother.我愛我的母親。The boy is a football fan and he loves watching football mt

14、ches very much.那個(gè)男孩是個(gè)足球迷，他很喜歡看足球比賽。like指對(duì)某人或某一事物感興趣，表示 單純地對(duì)某人或某事產(chǎn)生興趣或好 感，其后可以跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞 不定式或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式I like English.我喜歡英語。He likes reading aloud,他喜歡朗讀。91"8. I dance for half an hour every day, 我每天跳半個(gè)小時(shí)的舞。(1) for介詞，意為“長達(dá)，計(jì)”，后接表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語。我每星期跑步兩次，每次跑兩個(gè)小時(shí)。I run for two hours twice every week.(2) h

15、alf an hour意為"半小時(shí)”瑪麗每天讀半個(gè)小時(shí)英語。Mary speaks English for half an hour every day.9" 9. Healthy food is important for me,健康的食物對(duì)我很重要。(1) healthy food意為“健康的食品”。我喜歡健康的食品。I like healthy food.(2) healthy形容詞，意為“健康的”，用來修飾名詞作定語，或用在連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。健康很重要，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)吃健康的食品來保持健康。Health is very important , so we shoul

16、d eat healthy food to keephealthy.【拓展】health名詞，健康；healthily副詞，健康地，常修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。(3) be important for 意為"對(duì) 很重要”。Learning English well is important for us."lO. I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。(1) need此處用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”，其后既可以接名詞、代詞作賓語，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓 語，還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。鍛煉使你保持健康。We need lots of water every

17、 day.我每天早上者B需要鍛煉。I need to exercise every morning.我們的教室每天都需要打掃。Our classroom needs cleaning every day.我需要來幫我。I need her to help me.(2) keep it 意為"保持健康"，與 keep healthy鍛煉使你保持健康。Exercise keeps you fit.他跑步是為了保持健康。He runs to keep fit.I 11. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.我早飯總是喝牛奶、吃面包

18、。Have. For breakfast/lunch/dinner 意為“早飯 /午飯/晚飯吃”，其中的 for breakfast/lunch/dinner 短語可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。放在句首時(shí)通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開。我早飯通常吃個(gè)雞蛋和些面包。I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast.午飯我有時(shí)候吃魚。For lunch , I sometimes have fish.你晚飯吃什么？ What do you have for dinner?2. Sometimes I feel hungry between meal

19、s , so I eat an apple or a pear. 有時(shí)在兩餐之間我感覺餓，所以我就吃 一個(gè)蘋果或者一個(gè)梨。(1) feel連系動(dòng)詞，意為“覺得，感覺”，其后通常要用形容詞作表語。我感覺有點(diǎn)兒冷。I feel a little cold.下午我經(jīng)常覺得累。I often feel tired in the afternoon.(2) between介詞，意為“在.和.之間”，其后接名詞或人稱代詞賓格。我通常在七點(diǎn)和八點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。I usually go to school between seven and eight.我母親正坐在我們倆中間。My mother is sittin

20、g between us.3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 它們含有太多的糖，對(duì)我的牙齒有害。(1) sugar不可數(shù)名詞，意為“糖”。我想去買兩袋糖。I want to go shopping for two bags of sugar.(2) be bad for意為“對(duì) 有害"。其反義短語是 be good for.“對(duì)有益；對(duì)有好處“。吃太多的糖對(duì)我們的健康有害。Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.(3) teeth是tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為&quo

21、t;牙齒"。ike playing computer games.我喜歡玩電腦游戲。Play computer games 意為“玩電月百游戲”。你經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲嗎？Do you often play computer games?【拓展】play games意為"做游戲”，有時(shí)也用作play a game。5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。Plan to do sth.“打算做某事;計(jì)劃做某事“，相當(dāng)于 be going to do sth.。我打算每天早上鍛煉。I pl

22、an to exercise every morning.我們們計(jì)劃下周去上海。We paln to go to Shanghai next week.典例講解1. I think drinking milk is good our health.A. for B. to C.with D. at2. It is a fine day today. How about?A.go hikingB.go to hike C.going hiking D.to go to hike3. The doctor tells me to eat more because it's good for

23、 my health.A. orangeB. vegetablesC.ice creamD.fish4. fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.A. Jack and Mike'sB. Jack's and Mike'sC. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike5. The baby feels while his mother holds him in her arms.A. save B. safeC.safely

24、D. safety、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1. It's (正午).2. Everyonne needs a lot of exercise to(保持)fit.3. There are some (檸檬) on the table.4. The boy often go to KFC to eat (漢堡包)5. Everyone should brush their (牙齒)after getting up and before going to bed.6. The football players are very (健康的)7. Would you like some c

25、offee with(糖).8. People usually have three(餐)a day.9. There are some(西紅柿)in the basketball.10. I am not good at English , so I (需)your help.、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Jim wants to eat some(meat).2. Today I'd like to talk about(health) eating habits.3. Thank you for(make) the kite for me.4. Having vegetable

26、s(keep) us fit.5. Many girls like eating(snack).6. Millie is good at. She has lessons every week. (dance)7. Mike enjoys(walk) for half an hour in the morning.8. She needs(do) more exercise.9. We must eat(health) food.10. I go(swim) every week.11. - Who(like) fruit?-Mike and Millie do.12. It is good

27、for us(have) a wonderful breakfast.13. Miss Zhao(exercise) for half an hour every morning.14. There are about two hundred(country) in the world.15. Do you usually go to school on(foot).三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. These vegetables are good you.A. atB. withC. to D. for()2. Every day , Cathy eats orange to stay healthy

28、.A. aB. anC. the D. /()3.apple day can help us keep healthy.A. A ; a B. An ; a C. An; aD. A ; an()4. -We will go to Beijing tomorrow. - Really?.A. That's OK B. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. That's all right()5. It is important for us to and work hard.A.keep fit B.keep fatC. keeping fit D. k

29、eeps fit()6. -Why are you so tired these days? - Well , I have homework to do.A.too muchB.too manyC.much too D.many toor()7. She usually has some milk and bread breakfast.A. to B. forC.inD. on()8. Old people cant't eat chocolate because there is too sugar in it.A.much B.more C.many D.most()9. -H

30、ow long do you watch TV? - I watch TV every day.A. four an hour B.a hourC.for a hour D.for an hour()10. To keep healthy, many people every day.A.take a showertB.take prideC.take a look D.take exercise()11. Walking after supper is good for our.A.healthB. healthyC.healthier D. be healthy()12. Some chi

31、ldren have sugar and it is their teeth.A.too much; bad for B.much too; good for C.too many; bad forD. too much; bad to()13. - How long does Millie play tennis every day? -.A. Twice a day B. For an hour C. At eight o'clockD. Once a week()14. It's important everyone exercise everyday.A.of; to

32、do B.for; doing C.on; to doD.for; to do()15. Everyone must eat food to keep.A.health; health B.health; healthy C.healthy; healthD.healthy; healthy寸金歸納總結(jié)課后作業(yè)四、完形填空From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon(熏肉),

33、bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers(柜子)andtake only one book , a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students

34、 have3 for six hours. Their classesare English, writing , maths,4 and so on.At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit , vegetables, bread and a drink. 6 most students like pizza , hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don' t h觸e.arsteyrgo back to have classes 8lunch un

35、til three o ' clock. Then they go home.Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup meat,10 , rice or pasta(面食).After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.()1.A.carB. bikeC. busD. plane()

36、2.A.school bagsB. clothesC. pencil-boxesD. money()3.A.mealsB. a restC. each classD. classes()4.A.music, playing footballB. Chinese,runningC.music,art(藝術(shù))D. P.E,listening to music()5. A. buyB. haveC. eatD. bring()6.A.SoB. AndC. BecauseD. But()7. A. sleepB. talkC. drinkD. holiday()8.A.atB. beforeC. af

37、terD. in()9.A.a supperB.supperC. the dinnerD. a dinner()10. A. vegetablesB. dumplingsC. fishesD. potatoes五、閱讀理解John, boy, 13Our school should make our lunchtime longer. Now , lunchtime is too short. Many of my classmates do some sports after lunch , so they don ' t have time for a good rest. And

38、 thetlney can ' t have enough energy for the whole afternoon. So I hope to have more time for a short sleep. That way , we' ll learn well in the afternoon.Kitty , girl , 13Food in our dining hall ( 餐廳)is not nice. It is always pork , tofu and carrots. The soup is always cold. I think we shou

39、ld have different kinds of food and hot soup every day. I am fed up with what we have!Eddie, boy,14Students all need time to play ball games , but there are only four hours for us to play them every week. I think school should be over before 4:00 p.m., and then we can go to the playground. I like ba

40、dminton. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!第8頁/共9頁（）1 . What do many of John s classmates do after lunch?A. They have a good rest. B. They have a meeting.C. They chat with each other. D. They do some sports.（）2. will help John learn well in the afternoon.A. A good lunch B. A short sleep C.

41、Some sports D. Short lunchtime（）3. 文中 “ fed up with 的漢語意思是 ”。A. 喜歡 B. 渴望 C. 厭倦 D. 歡迎（）4. How long does Eddie exercise every day on average （ 平均 ）?A. For less than an hour. B. For 4 hours.C. For more than an hour. D. For less than two hours.（）5. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A. Eddie likes playing badminton.B. Eddie doesn t want to dbuellaboy.C. John thinks lunchtime is too short now.D. The students seldom have pork in the dining hall.BYou can t look good if you are not healthy. And one way to be