考研翻譯必備單詞表

1、薁考研翻譯沖刺必背單詞蚅這是答應(yīng)公村那個精品班的同學(xué)，給出一個必備單詞表的漢語版哦。蒆大家好好復(fù)習(xí),多多努力，有步驟有計劃復(fù)習(xí)，心態(tài)要好。祝福各位好運啦。呵呵。袃08年莈46) believe相信， assert斷言, claim聲稱, argue爭論, assume假設(shè), maintain主, contend斗爭堅持說, point out指出, be convinced that確信, accept接受, prove證明, demonstrate展示游行證明, validate證明, state狀態(tài)，州，說明，述, scribe描述, tell說明, show說明展示, consider考

2、慮, opine表達觀點, difficulty困難, difficult困難的, compensate補償, compensate for補償, advantage優(yōu)點, advantageous有優(yōu)勢的, advance進步發(fā)展, force力量被迫, strength力量, power力量, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能夠, detect探察發(fā)現(xiàn), detector偵探偵測器, error錯誤, mistake失誤, false錯誤, flaw缺點瑕疵, shortcoming缺點, reason推理原因, reasoned理性的, rea

3、soning推理, reasonable合理的, observe觀察, observation觀察, observer觀察者;肇47) follow跟隨, pure純, purely純, abstract抽象的, attract吸引, concrete具體的, limit限制有限的, confine限制, certain確認;裊48) as well也, as well as和一樣, found建立, charge指控, change改變, critics批評家, criticize批評, critical關(guān)鍵的重要的, criticism批評, while當(dāng)然而;薃49) add加, add

4、ition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition傳統(tǒng), traditional傳統(tǒng)的, humble謙虛的, humbly謙虛地, perhaps也許, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高級有優(yōu)勢, superior to比高級, super超級, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的腐的, notice注意說明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully當(dāng)心,

5、careful小心的,  care關(guān)心, take care of照顧;葿50) loss失去, lose丟失 (lost), at a loss迷茫不知所措, take a loss虧損, injurious對有傷害, injure受傷, injury受傷, intellect智力, intellectual智力知識分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually實際上事實上, virtual虛擬的, character文字角色性格, characterize有特點, characteristic特色;膆07年芄4

6、6) legal法律的合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留保護, institution機構(gòu), constitution憲法, view觀點景色, viewas把看作為, regardas把看作為, takeas把看作為, seeas把看作為, special特別, specialize專業(yè), specific具體的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的特有的獨特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特別是, rather than而不是, necessary必須的

7、, essential必不可少的, essence精華, critical關(guān)鍵的重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment裝備, equip裝有, facility設(shè)施;聿47) link連接, connect聯(lián)系, connection聯(lián)系, on the other另外, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion觀念概念, real真實, reality現(xiàn)實, in a way以這種方式, in a manner以這種方法, in a form以這種形式, p

8、arallel平行, parallel to與相平行, journal雜志, journalist記者, base基礎(chǔ), basic基礎(chǔ)的, basis基礎(chǔ), comment評論, comment on評論, cover報道覆蓋評論;蒁48) idea觀點理論想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影響深遠的意義重大的深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取決于, rely on依靠取決于, depend on/upon依靠取決于, responsible負責(zé)的, responsibility責(zé)任, be held resp

9、onsible for對負責(zé), response反響響應(yīng), media媒介, news media新聞媒體, news agency新聞辦, establish建立, established已經(jīng)建立的, establishment機構(gòu)建立, convention傳統(tǒng);薈49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特點, competent競爭, competition競爭, competitive有競爭力的 , compete競爭,螄50) reaction反映, react反映, a

10、ction行動, in action在起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促進, preferable愿意的可取的, prefer寧愿, infer推理提示, confer商量, favor喜歡, flavor風(fēng)味, favorite喜歡的, judge評判法官, judgment評判, make judgments of對做出評判;螀06年羋46) define定義, definition下定義, defineas把定義為, select選擇, elect挑選, individual個人的, active活力, activ

11、ity活動, primary主要的, duty責(zé)任, thinking思考思維, thought思想思維;蚇47) analogous類似, analogous to與類似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用, obligation責(zé)任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事有責(zé)任做某事, be obliged to sb感某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事， clear清楚明白, course課程, cause原因?qū)е? lead to導(dǎo)致, reveal揭露, decision決心, de

12、cisive果斷的具有決定意義的, decide決定;膃48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的獨家的, include包含, conclude得出結(jié)論, conclusion結(jié)論, contribute貢獻, contribution貢獻, contribute to對做貢獻, make contribution to做出貢獻, distribute分發(fā)分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解決, solve解決, resolve解決, be charged with承擔(dān),

13、 approach接近方法, aspect方面, inspect研究洞察, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任務(wù);薀49) code密碼, rule規(guī)則, dedicate貢獻, dedicate to把獻給, govern管理, government政府, energy能力能量, conduct指揮, conduction指揮, production產(chǎn)品, produce生產(chǎn), explore探索, exploration探索; more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +

14、數(shù)字多, more than +名詞/動詞不僅僅不只是, more than +形容詞/副詞非常, no more than=not any more than不也不;荿50) independent獨立, independence獨立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影響, reflection影響, make reflection on影響, earn掙, involve包含包括, salary薪水;螅05年薃46) television電視, means工具, feeling感覺, convey傳遞表達, connect聯(lián)系連接, nation國家, creat

15、e創(chuàng)造, invent發(fā)明, event事件, recent最近;芁47) multi-media大眾媒體, increase增加, increasingly逐漸的, bring帶來, publish出版, in relation to與有關(guān), relation關(guān)系, relate親戚, related to與有關(guān), concern關(guān)心, concerning相關(guān)的;莁48) alone獨自, only僅僅唯一, survive生存, underline強調(diào)突出下劃線, undergo經(jīng)歷, undertake從事承擔(dān), undermine暗中破壞, state狀態(tài)州述, statistics

16、調(diào)查統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù), loss失去, take a loss虧損, at a loss迷茫不知所措,膇49) identify辨別, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent代表, present出席現(xiàn)在禮物, presentation展示, fabricate編造捏造編織, fabric網(wǎng)絡(luò)纖維, continent大陸, task任務(wù), demand命令, choose選擇, choice選擇, strategic戰(zhàn)略, policy政策;肂50) deal with處理, deal處理, challenge挑戰(zhàn), scale規(guī)

17、模, onscale在一定規(guī)模上, exaggeration夸夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸的說, unite聯(lián)合, unity集體單位, divide分;羈04年膈61) structure建造, instruction建立, instrument器械器具, construction建筑, process步驟過程, procedure步驟, schedule日程表, real真是, reality真實的, realize意識到, diversity多樣性, diverse各樣, philosophy哲學(xué), philosopher哲學(xué)家;芆62) grat

18、eful感, gratitude感, different from與不同, vanish消失, abolish取消撤銷廢除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本國, local地方;蚅63) describe描述, description描述, strike罷工, striking打擊罷工, remark評論標(biāo)記, remarkable著名的, accuse起訴, accuseof指責(zé), data數(shù)據(jù), date日期;螁64) interested in對感興趣, relationship關(guān)系, relative親戚相關(guān), relatively相關(guān)的, deter

19、mine決心, habit習(xí)慣, habitual習(xí)慣的, though雖然;芀65) come to逐漸得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一種, linguistics語言學(xué), physics物理, psychology心理學(xué), aesthetics美學(xué), art藝術(shù), fine art美術(shù), archaeology考古學(xué), anthropology人類學(xué), economy經(jīng)濟, psychiatry精神病學(xué), law法律, media媒體, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics數(shù)學(xué), math數(shù)學(xué), physician醫(yī)生, chemistry

20、化學(xué), humanity人文科學(xué), form形式, formula工程式, formulate闡明, grammar語法, pattern模式, produce生產(chǎn), consequence結(jié)果, consequently所以;薈03年膅61) furthermore更進一步, further進一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能夠, inability沒能力的, modify糾正, change改變, charge費用, exchange交換, environment環(huán)境, deteriorate惡化, subject科目, reject排斥, refuse拒絕,

21、fancy幻想;蒂62) branch分支, inquire詢問研究, acquire獲得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令順序, disorder無命令, system系統(tǒng), passion熱情, seek尋找, scientific科學(xué)的, science科學(xué), phenomenon現(xiàn)象;肇63) combine聯(lián)合結(jié)合, integrate結(jié)合, integration整體一體化, perspective前景觀點, unique獨特的唯一的, distinct區(qū)別, distinctly區(qū)別的;螆64) complex復(fù)雜, complicated復(fù)雜, s

22、ophisticated復(fù)雜的狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出結(jié)論, exclude排除, conclusion結(jié)論, custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣, consume消費, consumer消費者. simple簡單, simplicity簡單的, implicit暗示, explicit明示;薄65) makepossible成為可能, research研究;節(jié)02年膈61) almost幾乎behavior行為trait特點trace跟蹤裊62) explain解釋explanation解釋，hard困難, remain保持, obscure模糊;羃63) evolution進

23、化, revolution革命, innovation革新創(chuàng)新, invention發(fā)明創(chuàng)造, invest投資, investigation研究調(diào)查檢測, recognize認出;羂64) possess擁有具有, possession財產(chǎn), govern管理, government政府管理, theory學(xué)說理論, essential重要, credit信用, achieve達到, achievement成功;膀65) until直到, till一直, issue問題事件發(fā)行,膇01年蒃71) chat聊天, host主人主持, hold舉行, pollution污染, containme

24、nt污染;螃72) personality個性, personnel人事, personal個人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娛樂, digital數(shù)字;羇73) breakthrough突破, break out爆發(fā), breakout爆發(fā), out-break爆發(fā), outset開始, take place發(fā)生, discover發(fā)現(xiàn);芆74) ultimate最終, terminate終止, termination終點終端, century世紀, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上萬幾千, hundre

25、ds of幾百, for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double兩倍;袂75) home家國的, demotic國的, exotic異域的, apply申請, apply to申請, application申請, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴蒃2000年肈71) condition條件, situation情況狀況, circumstance環(huán)境狀況, s

26、ituate位于, vary變化, varying變化的不同的, various各種各樣的, variety各種各樣, variety of各式各樣, expert專家;蚈72) obvious明顯, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相關(guān), bind綁, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工業(yè), agriculture農(nóng)業(yè), horticulture園藝, in turn反過來, effort努力, all kinds各種各樣;薆73) owing to由于因為, remarkable顯著的, mass大眾大量, communic

27、ation交流, community社區(qū), expose暴露, be exposed to暴露于接觸, introduce介紹引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;羀74) pattern模式, spread擴大, or so大約;肀75) stress壓力強調(diào), migrate移民, migration移民, arise from由引起, arise出現(xiàn)上升, rise上升, give rise to導(dǎo)致, raise增加喂養(yǎng),螆1999年羅71) while當(dāng)然而, almost幾乎, historian歷史學(xué)家, history歷史, practice

28、練習(xí), conform一致, conform to符合與相一致, inform通知, uniform一致制服, attempt企圖;蝕72) valid有效的, validate使有效證明證實, validity有效性, discipline學(xué)科, internal部的, external外部的, quarrel爭論, among在中;袇73) transfer轉(zhuǎn)變, transparent透明明顯, augment增加, argument辯論, design設(shè)計, interpret解釋口譯, interpretation解釋, evidence證據(jù), evident明顯的;裊74) agr

29、eement同意, refer to提及涉及, in general總之, generally總體上, generally speaking總的來說, largely總體, appropriate適合, inappropriate不適合;莄75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate與相等與一致, equatewith與相等與一致, source來源, resource資源, activity活動, animate有生氣, animation興奮活躍;蒀1998年罿71) look into搜索尋找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, residen

30、t居住, residence居住, citizen市民;芇72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的主導(dǎo)的;襖73) report報道, finding發(fā)現(xiàn);膁74) triumph勝利;羀75) odd奇數(shù)奇怪, sound聽起來, inflation通貨膨脹, inflate膨脹, plausible看起來合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;蒞1997年芃71) actually事實上, in fact事實上, account解釋, accountant會計;羈72) contra

31、ct合同, entitle使有權(quán), title標(biāo)題, entitlement權(quán)利;螇73) discuss討論, discussion討論, consider考慮, consideration考慮, eitheror要么要么, neithernor兩者都不, whetheror是還是, extend擴展延伸, extend to對待, treat請客;螈74) relevant相對的, extreme極端的;螞75) encourage鼓勵, instinct本能天生的;蟻1996年衿71) result結(jié)果, result from由于, result in導(dǎo)致, to some extent在某種程度上, accelerate加速;袆72) trend趨勢, detail細節(jié), in detail詳細;莆73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目標(biāo), immediate立即;74) elegant優(yōu)雅的, elegance優(yōu)雅, in principle大體上原則上, principal重要的, fascinate迷人,