考前復習要點歸納高考高頻詞匯復習

1、考前復習要點歸納高考高頻詞匯運用A1admit v. 允許進入,接收;收治;承認,供認,招認(常為不情愿地)【常用搭配】 admit to (doing).承認(做)admit. into允許進入be admitted to.獲準進入;被錄取admit of sth.容許,有可能(指解決辦法、解釋等)【拓展】 admission n. 允許進入;入場費;承認【例句展示】1. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it

2、 really meant.2. . Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten.3. The small window admitted very small light.2advise v. 勸告,忠告,建議,給出主意;通知,告知【常用搭配】advise sb. to do sth.建議、勸告某人做某事advise sb. against (doing) sth.勸某人不要做某事advise (sb.) on (doing) sth.就(做)某事(給某人)出主意advise sb. of sth.通知、告知某人某

3、事【例句展示】1. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.2. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.3. In my living room, there is a plaque(匾) that advises me to “Bloom(開花) where you are planted.”3afford v. (

4、有時間)做,擔負得起;經得起,承擔得起(后果);給予,提供【常用搭配】afford (to do) sth.有(時間、經濟等)條件做某事afford sb. sth.給予、提供某人某物afford sth. (to sb.)供給某物,給予某物【拓展】 affordable adj. 負擔得起的【例句展示】1. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.(2014·湖北卷)2. He is so busy. He cannot afford

5、 enough time with his son even if he wants to.(2013·四川卷)3. They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi.4aim v. 瞄準,對準;(向某方向)努力,力爭n. (武器或投射物向目標的)瞄準,對準,瞄;目的,意圖【常用搭配】aim (sth.) (at sth./sb.)瞄準,對準aim sth. at sb.(評論、批評等)針對某人aim at doing sth.意欲、企圖、力求做某事be aimed at.目標是,目的是;針對,對而發(fā)aim at/for

6、 (向某方向)努力,力爭aim to do sth.以做某事為目的;打算做某事,希望做某事aim high雄心很大,要求很高take aim at.以為目標【拓展】aimless adj. 無目的的 aimlessly adv. 無目的地【例句展示】1. In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.(2014·遼寧卷)2. The Department of Agricult

7、ure has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.(2012·江蘇卷)3. My remarks were not aimed at you.5allow v. 允許,準許;給予;允許進入(或出去、通過);使可能【常用搭配】allow doing sth.允許做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,使某人做某事成為可能allow sb. sth./allow sth. to sb.讓某人得到某物allow for s

8、b./sth.考慮到,估計到,把計算在內allow of sth.容許,使有可能【例句展示】1. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.2. Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others.3. We dont allow smoking in our house.6appear vi. 顯得,看來,似乎;出現,呈現,顯現;起源;出版,廣播;演出;提及,出庭【常用搭配】 appea

9、r to be看來是,似乎是 appear to do sth.似乎做某事it appears (that)似乎 it appears/appeared as if/as though看來,似乎【拓展】 appearance n. 外貌,外觀,外表;起源,出現,首次使用;出版,廣播;公開露面,演出;(尤指突然的)抵達,到來【例句展示】1. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.(2013·重慶卷)2

10、. “What change?” he asked, trying to appear calm.(2012·福建卷)7argue v. 爭論,爭吵;論證,說理,爭辯;證明,表明【常用搭配】argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事與某人爭論、爭辯argue for/against (doing) sth.提出理由贊成/反對(做)某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事argue with sth.不同意(說法),不承認(表述)It could be argued that.頗有道理【拓展】argument n.

11、 爭論,爭吵,爭辯,辯論;論據,理由,論點arguable adj. 可論證的;無把握的【例句展示】1. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention. (2014·福建卷)2. Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate(蒸發(fā)).(2013&#

12、183;湖南卷)3. The engineer argued that they needed more time to finish the project.8average adj. 平均的;典型的,正常的;普通的,平常的,一般的n. 平均數;平均水平,一般水準v. 平均為;計算出的平均數【常用搭配】an average of平均有(跟數詞)on (the/an) average平均起來,一般說來average (.) out at平均數為,計算出的平均數【例句展示】1.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen

13、by about 0.8 since 1900, .(2012·四川卷)2. Forty hours is a fairly average working week for most people.9avoid v. 避免,防止;回避,避開,躲避;避免撞到(某物)【常用搭配】avoid (doing) sth.避免、回避、躲避(做)某事avoid sb.避開某人【拓展】(un)avoidable adj.(不)可避免的【例句展示】1. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold busine

14、ss meals at restaurants. (2014·浙江卷)2. To avoid the temptation(誘惑) to speak my native language, I asked not to be.(2013·浙江卷)3. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.(2012·安徽卷)B10beyond prep. 在之外,在(或向)較遠的一邊;晚于,遲于;除之外;(指程度)深于,(指范圍)越出,超出之外,非所能及adv. 在另一邊,在(或向)更遠處【常

15、用搭配】be beyond sb.使某人無法想象(或理解、做等)【例句展示】1. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.(2013·天津卷)2. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.(2013·四川卷)11bli

16、nd adj. 瞎的,失明的;(對某事)視而不見的,未察覺的;盲目接受的,不能自制的;無理性的;汽車司機看不見的,隱蔽的v. 使變瞎,使失明;使眼花,使目眩;使思維混沌,使失去判斷力adv. 視線受阻地,僅靠儀表操縱地,盲目地【常用搭配】turn a blind eye (to sth.)對(某事)佯裝不見,睜一只眼閉一只眼as blind as a bat視力不佳blind drunk爛醉如泥【拓展】blinding adj. 刺眼的blindly adv. 摸黑地,在黑暗中;不加思考地,盲目地【例句展示】1. Because of their wickedness and falsehoo

17、d, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. (2014·福建卷)2. Thats especially impossible, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移動) constantly. (2013·北京卷)3. I cant turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed.C12case n. 盒子,箱子;情況,情形,事例,問題;案

18、情,案件;病例,患者,病情【常用搭配】in any case無論如何,不管怎樣(just) in case以防,以防萬一in case of sth.如果,假使in that case既然那樣,假使那樣的話【例句展示】1. There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.(2013·山東卷)2. .and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of

19、 my case in the arrivals hall.(2012·湖北卷)13carry v. 拿,提,搬,扛,背;攜帶,佩帶;輸送,傳輸,傳送(水、電等);傳播,傳染;支撐,承載;刊登,報道;有(某特性),具有【常用搭配】carry on進行,進行下去,繼續(xù)下去carry out實行,執(zhí)行,進行carry over被保持,持續(xù)下來carry through成功完成,順利實現【例句展示】1. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.(2014·安徽卷)2. I will forever carry th

20、e experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.(2012·湖南卷)14catch v. 接住,抓住,鉤住,夾住;趕上(車、船等);聽清楚,領會;染上(某種疾病);碰上,撞上,突然遭受;吸引,引起(注意、喜愛等)n. 隱藏的困難,暗藏的不利因素【常用搭配】catch a glimpse of瞥見catch hold of抓住catch sight of望見catch sb.s eye引起某人注意,惹人注目catch ones breath(由于恐懼、震驚等)屏息,屏氣;休息

21、一下,歇一口氣be/get caught in被卷入,陷入catch on受歡迎,流行起來,變得時髦catch sb. out抓住某人的短處,指出無知,指出過失catch up in掛在里面,牽涉進去catch up (with sb.)趕上(某人)【例句展示】1. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, .(2013·江西卷)2. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught the 7:30 train from Paddington.(2013·大綱卷)

22、15concern vt. 影響,涉及,牽涉;與有關;讓(某人)擔憂;(對)感興趣;認為重要n. 有關的事,的事;擔心,憂慮;關愛,關心;關心的事;企業(yè),商號【常用搭配】as/so far as. is concerned就來說,就而論be concerned with與有關,涉及be concerned in.與有牽連,對負有責任be concerned to do sth. 認為做某事重要【拓展】concerning prep. 關于,涉及concerned adj. 擔心的,憂慮的;感興趣的,關切的,關注的【例句展示】1. Besides giving effective help to

23、 the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider.(2013·江西卷)2. The story concerns the princes efforts to rescue Kelly.16cover vt. 遮蓋,覆蓋;行走(一段路程);足夠支付;看完(多少頁書);有(多少面積),有(多長時間);談到,涉及,包含;掩護,保護;報道n. 封面;蓋子,套子,覆蓋物;掩蓋物,隱蔽處【常見搭配】be covered with覆蓋著cover up完全蓋住,蓋好;掩蓋,掩飾read

24、from cover to cover從頭看、讀到底under cover保密,秘密地under (the) cover of.在的掩護、掩蓋下【例句展示】1. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address. (2014·江西卷)2. .dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in.(2013·重慶卷)3. The cars covered 200 miles a

25、day.D17demand n. 要求;需要,需求v. 強烈要求;需要【常用搭配】by popular demand由于許多人的要求,由于普遍要求in demand有需要,有需求on demand一經要求make demands of/on.對提出要求,需要花費 【拓展】demanding adj. 要求很高的,苛求的;費力的【例句展示】1. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.(2014·新課標全國卷)2. One might exp

26、ect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers.(2013·江西卷)3. In response to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.(2012·湖北卷)18develop v. 發(fā)展,養(yǎng)成,形成,培養(yǎng);開發(fā),研制;患(病),出現

27、(問題),(疾病)開始侵襲;(尤指開始向壞的方向)發(fā)展,變化;沖洗(膠卷)【常用搭配】develop a taste for.開始喜歡develop a habit of.養(yǎng)成的習慣【例句展示】1. Heres how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.(2014·浙江卷)2. .we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, .(2013·四川卷)3.

28、This develops the childs ability to recognize different sounds.(2012·上海卷)19doubt n. 疑惑,疑問,不確定,不相信v. 懷疑,不相信【常用搭配】beyond (any) doubt無疑,確實in doubt懷疑,不肯定no doubt無疑,很可能without/beyond doubt毫無疑問,的確there is little/some/no doubt (that).幾乎沒有疑問/有一些疑問/毫無疑問【拓展】doubtful adj. 懷疑的,不確定的;可疑的,值得懷疑的【例句展示】1. My fat

29、her never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.(2014·陜西卷)2. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.(2013·重慶卷)3. But my mother often looked with doubt at this work of natural art.(2012·重慶卷)E20escape v. 逃走,跑掉;逃

30、脫,逃避;記不住,未被注意;漏出,滲出n. 逃跑,逃脫,逃避;漏出,滲出【常用搭配】escape from.逃脫,擺脫;從中漏出escape (sb.s) attention/notice沒引起(某人的)注意narrow escape死里逃生【拓展】escaped adj. 逃跑了的【例句展示】1. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.(2014·山東卷)2. .and without thinking he started to

31、run and luckily escaped the cats paws(爪子).(2013·湖北卷)3. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had.(2012·上海卷)F21fail v. 失敗;(與不定式連用)沒有能夠,沒有;(指健康狀況、視力等)衰退n. (考試)不及格【常用搭配】fail in在不足,疏忽without fail務必,一定【例句展示】1. In fact, although fat

32、 people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat!(2014·重慶卷)2. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent, fails.(2013·新課標全國卷)3. Sparrow failed to grow for another two years, until a new CEO,

33、 Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share.(2013·山東卷)22figure n. 數字;位數;人影;體形,身材;人物v. 認為,認定(某事將發(fā)生或屬實);計算【常用搭配】figure in算進去,包括進figure on計劃,打算,預料到figure out算出;弄清,明白【例句展示】1. We appreciate your apologies and good will, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.(2014&

34、#183;遼寧卷)2. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.(2013·陜西卷)3. National agricultural census(普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65.(2012·江蘇卷)G23ground n. 地,土壤,場地,庭院;(興趣、知識或思想等的)范圍,領域;充分的理由,根據v. (船)擱淺,落地;把接地;(

35、論點等)基于;給打好基礎,使受(良好)訓練【常用搭配】grounds for (doing) sth.(做)某事的理由、根據be grounded in/on.以為基礎,基于【例句展示】1. In case you dont know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.(2013·湖南卷)2. We had to go over the same ground in class the next day.H24help v. 幫助,援助,協(xié)助;改善狀況,促進,促使

36、n. 有幫助的人或事物;幫助,協(xié)助,救助,有用,有助益的東西【常用搭配】help (sb.) out幫忙,幫助(某人)擺脫(困境)help (sb.) with.幫助(某人)help oneself/sb. to (為自己/某人)取用cant help but不得不,不能不cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事,不得不做某事with the help of.在的幫助下【例句展示】1. The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013·四川卷)2. Prod

37、ucing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year.(2013·新課標全國卷)25hold vt. 握住,拿著,抱著;使保持(在某位置);容納,裝,盛;占有,擔任(職務),守住,控制;支撐,掛住,擋住;舉行;持有(看法等)n. 抓住,握住;控制,掌握,支撐點【常用搭配】hold back躊躇不前;控制;阻止hold down使保持低水平;保住(工作、職位);限制(尤指噪音);按住(某人)hold on堅持(下去);(電話)別掛,等一等hold on to/onto

38、抓緊,不放開hold out維持,堅持;伸出,拿出,提出,提供hold to堅持(說法,看法等);抓住hold up舉起;延遲,阻礙catch/get/take hold of抓住on hold (電話接通時)等某人接電話【例句展示】1. By bad luck, my purse strap(帶子) got caught on a chair and the tray(托盤) that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air.(2013·陜西卷)2. The ball is made of a s

39、pecial material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, andmost importantit holds its shape.(2013·湖南卷)I26impress vt. 壓出印記,印上;使欽佩,使敬仰,給留下印象;讓明白(的重要性等),強調【常用搭配】impress . on/upon sb. 使某人銘記,給留下深刻印象;使某人意識到(重要性或嚴重性等)impress sb. with sth. 某事給某人留下深刻印象【拓展】impressed adj. 對欽佩,敬仰,有深刻的好

40、印象impressive adj. 給人留下深刻印象的;令人敬佩的impression n. 印象,感覺;印記其常用結構有:impression of., make an impression on sb., be under the impression (that)【例句展示】1. The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.(2014·廣東卷)2. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.(2012·

41、浙江卷)3. All ten fingers are impressed on the paper.27inform vt. 告訴,通知;了解,熟悉;對有影響【常用搭配】inform sb. of/about sth.通知、報告某人某事inform oneself of/about sth.了解,熟悉inform on/against sb.告發(fā),檢舉【拓展】informed adj. 有學問的,有見識的informer n. (向警方或其他當局的)告密者;線人【例句展示】1. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the to

42、llbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”(2014·廣東卷)2. If asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.(2013·江西卷)3. It is necessary for every student to inform himself of the school rules.J28join v. 參加,加入;參與,加入到之中,與一道去;連接;結合,匯合【常用搭配】join

43、(sb.) in (doing) sth.參加某活動;和某人一起做某事join up參軍;把連接起來join forces (with)合力,會師【拓展】joint n. 骨節(jié),關節(jié),連接處adj. 共同的,聯合的【例句展示】1. Come and join us, then youll make it!(2014·四川卷)2. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.(2013·廣東卷)3. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s

44、and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.(2013·福建卷)K29knowledge n. 知識,學問;學識,了解,知曉【常用搭配】be common/public knowledge常識,眾所周知bring to the knowledge of 讓知道come to the knowledge of. 被知道,被獲悉,據了解to ones knowledge 據某人所知without the knowledge of. 在不知道的情況下,沒告訴就【拓展】knowledgeable adj. 在行的,對有豐富知識的,

45、有見識的,知識淵博的【例句展示】1. A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.(2013·新課標全國卷)2. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among o

46、thers.(2013·大綱卷)L30lack n. 缺乏,匱乏,短缺v. 沒有,缺乏,不足,短缺【常用搭配】for lack of.因缺乏lack for缺(多用于否定句)be lacking in缺乏(某種品質、特點等),不夠【例句展示】1. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that y

47、ou dont have enough tastes. (2014·福建卷)2. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy.(2013·北京卷)3. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.(20

48、13·四川卷)31lift v. 舉起,抬起,吊起;提高,增加;消散,消失n. 電梯;免費搭車,搭便車;鼓舞,振奮情緒【例句展示】1. In doing so, managers lift everyones anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex(大腦皮層), which is responsible for effective problem-solving.(2012

49、83;江蘇卷)2. The box is too heavy for me to lift.M32matter n. 事(情);問題;情況;材料,物質vi. 有關系,嚴重,要緊,重要【常用搭配】a matter of time時間問題a matter of life and death生死攸關的事;成敗的關鍵no matter who/what/where/how/.不(無)論誰/什么/何處/如何/for that matter對這一點,就此而言,對此as a matter of fact事實上【例句展示】1. We know what we should be doing to lose w

50、eightbut actually doing it is another matter.(2013·湖北卷)2. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight,.(2013·湖北卷)33measure v. 測量,度量;尺寸為,面積為;估量,判定(

51、重要性、價值或影響等)n. 量具,度量單位,尺寸;措施,方法;判斷,衡量【常用搭配】measure against拿和比measure up合格,勝任take measures采取措施【例句展示】1. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily.(2014·北京卷)2. A bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog.(2012·浙江卷)3. Eac

52、h of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.(2012·浙江卷)O34observe vt. 看到,注意到,觀察到;觀察,注視,監(jiān)視;說話,評論;遵守(規(guī)則、法律等);慶祝,過(某種節(jié)日)【拓展】observer n. 觀察者,觀察家observation n. 觀察,觀測,監(jiān)視;(尤指據所見、所聞、所讀而作的)評論【例句展示】1. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did no

53、t, even though they spent more time watching.(2014·湖北卷)2. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.(2013·陜西卷)3. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear

54、and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.(2011·天津卷)35occur vi. 發(fā)生;(某想法)出現在腦海中,被想到;出現,存在【常用搭配】occur to sb.被想到,出現在腦海中【拓展】occurrence n. 發(fā)生的事;發(fā)生,出現【例句展示】1. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you

55、use.(2014·遼寧卷)2. Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(2013·湖南卷)3. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.(2012·廣東卷)36operate v. 運轉,工作;操作,控制;經營,營業(yè);動手術;起作用【常用搭配】 operate on sb

56、.給某人做手術【拓展】operation n. 開動,操作;經營;(外科)手術;運算【例句展示】1. This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012·遼寧卷)2. The lift was not operating properly.P37pass v. (從旁)經過;(時間)過去;傳,遞;通過(考試、檢查、決議、法案等);度過,消磨(時間)n. 及格,合格,通過;通行證,乘車證【常用搭配】 pass away去世;消逝pass by從旁經過;不予理會p

57、ass down傳下來pass on傳給(另外的人)pass through經過,路過pass up放棄,不要(機會等)【拓展】passing adj. 經過的;流逝的,可及格的;暫時的,瞬間的【例句展示】1. Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me.(2013·福建卷)2. We happened to pass that sister of yours in the street.38point n. 小數點;時刻,關頭;看法,觀點;要點;意圖,目的,理由;某地方,地點v. 指(向);把對準;指引,引導【常用搭配】at this/that point在這/那個時候/地方more to the point更為重要的是point of view觀點,角度to the