聽力高頻場(chǎng)景及詞匯

1、高考聽力高頻單詞聽力的短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話部分，其話題范圍是以校園生活（campus life）為主題，主要是學(xué)習(xí)打工，衣食住行，英語是模式化的語言，固定場(chǎng)景只會(huì)用固定詞匯，分場(chǎng)景總結(jié)記憶，聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯，歸納總結(jié)是十分必要的。1.學(xué)習(xí)選課場(chǎng)景Day course 白天的課， Evening course 晚上的課科目或?qū)I(yè)： mathematic 數(shù)學(xué)， history 歷史， chemistry 化學(xué)， Literature 文學(xué)，Physics物理, Chemistry 化學(xué), Biology生物, Politics政治, History歷史, Geography地理 Math 數(shù)學(xué) Final

2、 exam 期終考試， middle exam 期中考試， test測(cè)驗(yàn)，quiz 小測(cè)驗(yàn)， oral test 口試drawing near考試臨近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考試延期或取消public school 公立學(xué)校， private school 私立學(xué)校，學(xué)校中的人： president 校長(zhǎng)， dean 院長(zhǎng)， headmaster 中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)，professor 教授， lecturer 講師 doctor 博士， master 碩士， bachelor 學(xué)士，freshman 大一新生， middle sc

3、hool student中學(xué)生，primary school student小學(xué)生have a lecture 上課， cut a class/play truant 逃課， miss a class 錯(cuò)過了課， scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金， homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, ter

4、m, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,2. 圖書館場(chǎng)景l(fā)end / borrow借書reference book參考書， renew續(xù)借， overdue過期， return還書， fine罰金， librarian圖書管理員, subject主題， author作者，library圖書館, reading-room閱覽室, book-shelf書架, novel小說, story-book故事書, picture-book圖畫書, science fiction科幻小說newspaper報(bào)紙, magazi

5、ne雜志, periodical期刊library card借書證3.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景fare 車票， license 駕照， rush hours 高峰時(shí)間， traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 單行道， over speed 超速ticket 罰單express way 高速公路 traffic police交警,交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低） plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 環(huán)線, subway（美） / underground （英） 地鐵 Used ca

6、r 舊車， afford買的起， Give sb a ride搭車Taxi/cab出租車， break down拋錨， flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期， traffic jam堵車， car accident事故fix/repair修理， garage 修車場(chǎng)， damage損害 dead 報(bào)廢， survive 活下來， minor injury 輕傷subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4.電話場(chǎng)景mobile phone 手機(jī)， pay phone 公用電話，

7、 telephone box/booth 電話亭yellow page 黃頁， extension 分機(jī)， dial/ press（撥/按電話號(hào)碼） ， put through 接通， wrong number記錯(cuò)號(hào)碼 ，hold on 不要掛斷， take / leave a message 留言， hang up ，掛斷answering machine自動(dòng)答錄機(jī)， long-distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話,overseas call 越洋電話，mobile / cell phone 手機(jī)give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話the line is busy 占線o

8、perator 接線員The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線5.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī)plane 飛機(jī)， book 訂票， timetable 時(shí)間表， destination 目的地safe landing 安全著陸， board 登機(jī)， take off 起飛， departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶， land 著陸， arrival 進(jìn)港， pick up 接機(jī)security check 安檢， see off 送行，keepin

9、touch保持聯(lián)系onewayticket單程票，roundtripticket 來回票， non-stop/directflight 直航 ,checkin 登記，behindschedule 晚點(diǎn)luggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,railway/trainstation,expresstrain快車), platform, sleepingcar,Gate1,flightnumber(班機(jī)號(hào)碼),nonstopflight(直達(dá)航班)，arrivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,passenger;warningli

10、ght,roadsign,motorway,one-way(單程的),round-trip(雙程的);boundfor飛往方向去的6.打工場(chǎng)景jobvacancy有空缺職位，letterofapplication 求職信， resume 簡(jiǎn)歷 resume 包括：basic/personalinformation. 基本信息/個(gè)人資料，academicbackground教育背景，workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，certificates證書interview面試，offer聘用信，workovertime加班，askforaraise 加錢,wage周薪，salary日薪，bonus獎(jiǎng)金

11、，allowance津貼，annualincome年收入，promotion 升職，fire解雇，工作職位 post/position,resignwork/job/career/course辭職， vacation休假，sickleave 病假，rest休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway離開一會(huì)computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager7. 租房場(chǎng)景l(fā)iveoncampus 住校，apartment 公寓，dorm 宿舍 forsale 可銷

12、售的房子，forrent可出租的房子，accommodation住宿 rent 租金，location 位置，suburb/downtown市郊/市中心，condition住房條件，furnished配家具，blackout斷電，environment環(huán)境transportation交通，landlord房東roommate室友，好的室友要求：neat整潔的 considerate體貼的，不好的室友：messy臟亂的，noisy吵鬧的同學(xué)相處高頻詞匯：activeandsociable積極的，樂于交際的，talkative能說會(huì)道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，havealotin

13、common有很多共同點(diǎn)hasaverybadtemper脾氣壞，inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith相處很好，8.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生，healthcenter clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，surgeon科醫(yī)生，regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生 dentist牙醫(yī)，medicalresult診斷結(jié)果makeanappointment預(yù)約，emergency 急診，emergencedepartment 急診室，ICU(=intensivecareunit)特護(hù)病房checkup/exam檢查，heartattack心臟病

14、，cold感冒，flu流感，headache頭痛，sorethroat嗓子痛，fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe開藥方，pill/tablet藥片，injection注射，operation手術(shù)，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次兩片，Pain疼,cough咳嗽,treatment治療手段temperature體溫,heart心臟lung肺,blood-pressure,血壓takeonestemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓takemedicine吃藥aspirin阿司

15、匹林Whatsup?(多用于男生之間)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：Imfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldntbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。（注意聽語氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語氣非常歡快；身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。）9.賓館場(chǎng)景bookabed/makeareservation預(yù)訂房間，confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)訂，can

16、celareservation取消預(yù)訂，fullybooked/fullup/full客滿,reception前臺(tái)，checkin登記入住checkout退房，singleroom單人房，doubleroom一張大床的雙人房twinroom兩張單人床的雙人房，suite套房，bathroom衛(wèi)生間 toilet/restroom廁所，roomservice客房服務(wù)，tips小費(fèi)businesscenter商務(wù)中心 ball舞廳，bar酒吧 Mealsincluded. 包括飲食 ,Do youhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthe

17、reanyroomavailablehere?)有空房間嗎？ Alltheroomareoccupied. 房間已滿。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?10 銀行、郵局常用詞Bank 銀行，money 錢,check 支票 ,interest 利息，creditcard信用卡,postage郵資,extrapostage額外郵資envelop信封,cash現(xiàn)金,postoffice郵局,savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶，post/send寄,letter/mail信,stamp郵票,airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹

18、，telegram/cable電報(bào)，overweight超重，email 電子郵件，reply 回復(fù)，subject主題，attach附件 expressmail快件,surfacemail陸地郵寄openanaccount開一個(gè)帳戶U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuanRMB￥, pound(),pocketchange,coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,11 購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景Store/departmentstore 商店，supermarket 超市，Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall購(gòu)物中心,shopassista

19、nt 售貨員discount/off打折，outofstock賣完了，Bargain便宜貨，expensive,Cheap 商品論貴賤high,low價(jià)格論高低style/size/color款式、大小、顏色，large/medium/small大號(hào)中號(hào)小號(hào) Exchange調(diào)換，popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，時(shí)尚 outof fashion 過時(shí)的brand品牌 counter柜臺(tái) payincash 用現(xiàn)金支付 payincheck用支票支付 creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店?duì)I業(yè)員outofstock脫銷 缺貨instock有貨

20、 salesman售貨員，saleswoman女售貨員,shoppingcart 購(gòu)物手推車，pricetag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽，mensSuit 男性套裝,onsale減價(jià)出售,check-outcounter付帳臺(tái),sweater毛衣，shoes鞋子,trouser褲子 ,jacket夾克衫,tryon試穿,style款式 12 天氣場(chǎng)景Climate氣候，weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)，sunny晴天，overcast多云 clearup 變晴 Mild/agreeable溫和的，cloudy陰天，shower/downpour陣雨/大雨 Thunder/lightening打雷/閃電，w

21、indy/strongwind多風(fēng)的/強(qiáng)風(fēng)，tornado龍卷風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)Snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪storm風(fēng)暴blizzard暴風(fēng)雨foggy/dense/heavyfog 霧天/濃霧，warmup轉(zhuǎn)暖，wet潮濕，humid潮濕 getworse 天氣惡化，unusual不同尋常的天氣，heavysnow大雪，grey陰天,icy結(jié)冰的,cold寒冷的,cool涼爽的,hot炎熱,spring春,summer夏,autumn/fall,winter冬;Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下著傾盆大雨13，飲食場(chǎng)景dish菜deliciou

22、s/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting難吃，Waiter/waitress服務(wù)生menu菜單，Order點(diǎn)菜，serve上菜change零錢Keepthechange!不用找零錢了！book/makeareservation預(yù)定tip小費(fèi)，treat請(qǐng)客（Thisismytreat!我請(qǐng)客?。〧ork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant飯館，cafeteria自助餐廳Schooldininghall學(xué)生食堂，coffeeshop咖啡廳eatout下館子，full吃飽了Snackbar快餐小吃店，papertowel紙巾tablec

23、loth桌布，dish碟,plate盤，chopsticks筷子，湯匙knife餐刀，toothpick牙簽，LetsgoDutch/Letsgofiftyfifty./splitthebillAA制beondiet節(jié)食，todaysspecial今日特餐，specialty招牌菜buffet自助餐Fastfood快餐，friedfood油炸食品，F(xiàn)renchfries炸薯?xiàng)lapplepie蘋果派，Pizza比薩vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉，Soup湯，dessert甜點(diǎn)icecream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，F(xiàn)renchfires炸薯?xiàng)l，bacon熏肉friedegg煎蛋butt

24、er奶油，cheese奶酪beverages飲料，orangejuice橘子汁softdrink汽水，mineralwater礦泉水plainwater自來水（西餐中洗手用的）coffee咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋，doughnut多納圈coffeepot咖啡壺，watermelon西瓜，pear梨子peach桃子，cherry櫻桃，apple蘋果grape葡萄，salt鹽，sugar糖sweet甜，bitter苦，dinner正餐breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，brunch早午餐appetizer開胃物dessert甜品，水果（作為正餐的最后一道）steak牛排，beer啤酒，br

25、andy白蘭地whisky威士忌meat肉，beef牛肉chicken雞肉，mutton羊肉，bread面包noodles面條，vegetable蔬菜，sandwich三明治toast土司，hamburger漢堡，coke可口可樂cake蛋糕14旅游場(chǎng)景mountains山，deserts沙漠，historicalinterest旅游勝地,beaches沙灘,coastalareas沿海地區(qū)river河流lake湖泊publictransport公共交通,booktheroom(makeareservation)訂房間,beaches海灘creditcard信用卡hotsprings溫泉,wa

26、terfalls瀑布,castle城堡swimming,diving潛水，跳水,surfing沖浪,15服裝種類clothing衣服總稱 ，costume傳統(tǒng)服裝；戲服，suit一套男（女）服tie 領(lǐng)帶，jacket茄克衫，T-shirt短袖圓領(lǐng)汗衫（運(yùn)動(dòng)衫）pants(trousers)褲子；長(zhǎng)褲，jeans牛仔褲，uniform制服underwear(undergarment)內(nèi)衣，stockings長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪，sweater毛衣，gloves手套，scarf圍巾boots皮靴 formal正式的casual休閑的large大號(hào)的，medium中號(hào)的，small小號(hào)的,tight緊的，loo

27、se=baggy寬松的，wool羊毛：毛線cotton棉制，,dress,eveningdress,shirt,skirt,trouserspants,shorts,blouse,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,shoes,hat,cap,uniform16 、人與人關(guān)系的常用詞：father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,nephew(侄子,外甥), cousin,niece,children,grandchildren,grandson,uncle,aunt,teacher,studen

28、t,friend,enemy,husband,wife,neighbor,girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,workmate,boss;17、職業(yè)常用詞：student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nurse,professor,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,player,film-maker,director,tailor(裁縫),cleaner,writer,singer,dancer,conductor(市內(nèi)有軌電車或公共汽車) 售票員,salesman,saleswoman,sailor,den

29、tist(牙醫(yī))clerk,secretary,manager,boss, professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer, technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach,18、星期Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday19、月份January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September

30、,October,November,December20 、普通人名/姓Mary,John,Tom,George,Susan,David,James,Jack,JaneSmith,Brown,Taylor,Johnson,White,Williams,Black21、常見國(guó)家人民/語言America-American-AmericanCanada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-AustralianAustria-Austrian-Austrian(奧地利) Brazil-Brazilian-BrazilianDenmark-Danish-Dane

31、Egypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/Frenchwoman-FrenchGermany-German(s)-GermanBritain-British-British Greece-Greek-GreekHolland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-IndianIndonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-IranianIraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-IrishItaly-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-KoreanMexico-Me

32、xican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-SingaporeanSpain-Spaniard-Spanish Poland-Pole-PolishRussia-Russian-Russian22、常見城市London,NewYork,Athens(雅典)，Boston,Chicago,HongKong,Macao,Seattle,Tokyo,Soul(首爾)，Toronto,Washington,Ottawa(渥太華),Vancouver(溫哥華)，Paris,Berlin(柏林),Moscow(莫斯科),Sydney(悉尼)23 、七大洲/四大洋Asia,Euro

33、pe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctic(南極洲)，Oceania(大洋洲)Pacific,Atlantic(大西洋)，IndianOcean,theArcticOcean24、家庭場(chǎng)景housewife,housework,bed-room,kitchen,waiting-room,dinning-room,sofa,chair,table,dressing-table,cupboard(廚柜),furniture;25.節(jié)日holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,TeachersD

34、ay,ChildrensDay,Mother(Father)sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,Halloween,ValentinesDay,26.體育Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,27.娛樂concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,

35、play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,28.數(shù)(量)詞Million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score,decade,first,second,third,forth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,【原創(chuàng)】高考英語聽力話題分類高頻詞匯及表達(dá)匯總（一）餐館場(chǎng)景：May I take your order now?現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？order點(diǎn)菜serve上菜change零錢Keep the ch

36、ange!不用找零錢了! tip小費(fèi)treat請(qǐng)客(This is my treat!我請(qǐng)客!)go Dutch AA制(Lets go fifty fifty. ) steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup湯doughnut多納圈appetizer開胃物dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out出去吃飯snack bar小吃街;大排擋hamburger漢堡包c(diǎn)oke可口可樂French fries炸薯?xiàng)ldining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; bu

37、ffet自助餐(二)郵局場(chǎng)景：stamp，envelope，package / parcel包裹overweight超重extra postage額外郵資send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄/發(fā)信express mail快件airmail航空信件open an account開一個(gè)賬戶postman/mailman, delivery(三)圖書館場(chǎng)景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小說;magazine; periodical期刊;

38、reference book; librarian圖書管理員pay a fine交罰款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(四)醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景：aspirin阿司匹林regular doctor私人醫(yī)生emergence department急診室ICU (= intensive care unit)特護(hù)病房treatment治療手段take ones temperature / blood pressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片heart attack心臟病cold / flu流感：have/ca

39、tch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉嚨痛cough; fever。Whats up? (多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you?回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these

40、 days.不好。(注意聽語氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語氣非常歡快;身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)(五)、電話場(chǎng)景：The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.電話占線。long distance call長(zhǎng)途電話put through接通電話hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This isspeaking. Whos speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back l

41、ater / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(六)、酒店場(chǎng)景：make a reservation預(yù)定房間reception desk接待處check in入住check out結(jié)賬single room單間suite套間Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間

42、嗎?All the room are occupied.房間已滿。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking? Meals included.包括飲食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?(七)、超速場(chǎng)景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.(八)、購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景：store雜貨店department store百貨

43、商場(chǎng)shopping center購(gòu)物中心商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want?商品論貴賤expensive, cheap價(jià)格論高低high, low。bargain便宜貨popular / fashionable流行的in fashion流行，時(shí)尚out of fashion過時(shí)的brand品牌counter柜臺(tái)pay in cash用現(xiàn)金支付pay in check用支票支付credit card信用卡shop assistant商店?duì)I業(yè)員out of stock脫銷/缺貨in stock有貨(九)、

44、天氣場(chǎng)景：cloudy陰天thunder打雷strong/ high wind大風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)storm風(fēng)暴blizzard暴風(fēng)雪It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨shower陣雨clear up天空放晴。經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation和flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(十)、機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景：flight航班Welcome on board歡迎登機(jī)bound for飛往方向去的check in辦理登

45、機(jī)手續(xù)behind schedule晚點(diǎn)take off起飛land降落(十一)高考英語聽力必記詞匯月份、星期、交通、貨幣（錢）、地點(diǎn)（情景用語）等詞匯。1、月份January Jan. February Feb.March Mar. April Apr.May May. June Jun.July Jul. August Aug.September Sep(t).October Oct.November Nov. December Dec.2、星期Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue.Wednesday Wed(s).Thursday Thu.Friday F

46、ri.Saturday Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、貨幣(錢)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥, pound (), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地點(diǎn)(情景用語)餐館(restaurant)用語：meal, menu, bill, ord

47、er, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客滿）,等;醫(yī)院(hospital)用語：take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room,等;賓館(hotel)用語：single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;郵局(post office)用語：mai

48、l, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;機(jī)場(chǎng)(airport)用語：flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;車站(station)用語：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor,等;商店(shop)用語：on sale, size, color, price, change,

49、customer, expensive, cheap, discount,等;學(xué)校(school)用語：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language,optional course, required course等。家庭(family)用語：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,6、節(jié)日holiday, festival, Mid-autumn D

50、ay, May Day, National Day, TeachersDay, Childrens Day, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentines Day,7、體育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climb

51、ing, jumping, gym, stadium,8、娛樂talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、職業(yè)clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,10、健康(問題)health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym11、時(shí)間Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today,