雅思場景詞匯精華版doc

1、IELTS Listening VocabularyScene 1: Accommodation 住宿考點ylocation 位置ylayout 布局ytype of house 房屋類型yfacilities 房屋設(shè)施yenvironment 環(huán)境ycontact 聯(lián)系方式y(tǒng)rental price 房租價格yrules and regulations 規(guī)則,規(guī)定信息yNewspaper Advertisement/Ads 廣告yHouse Agency 房屋中介yAccommodation Office 宿舍管理辦公室ysocial network 社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)位置ycity centre 市

2、中心ydowntown 商業(yè)中心區(qū)yurban 城市的ystreet 街道yavenue 大道yroad 路ylane 小路小巷ysuburb 郊區(qū)yrural 農(nóng)村的youtskirts 外圍地區(qū)，郊外ycountryside 鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村yvillage 村莊ycottage 小屋，村舍類型yflat (英) 公寓yapartment (美) 公寓ystudio flat/apartment 單居室公寓yhall(s) of residence (英) 學(xué)校公寓ydormitory/dorm (美) 學(xué)生宿舍yyouth hostel 青年旅店yhomestay 家庭寄宿yhost fami

3、ly 寄宿家庭yfriendly faces 住在當?shù)厝思依飝en suite 帶獨立衛(wèi)浴設(shè)備的宿舍ystandard suite 標準套間ybedsit 小套房(臥室兼起居室)人yhouse agent 房屋代理人ylandlord房東ylandlady 女房東yproperty owner 業(yè)主ytenant 房客，租客yflatmate 同公寓房客設(shè)施yfacilities 設(shè)施ylobby 大堂大廳ylounge 公共休息室yentrance gate/hall 入口yfoyer 休息室、門廳ygarden 花園yyard 圍繞建筑物的一塊場地yattic 閣樓ybalcony 陽臺y

4、basement 地下室ygarage 車庫yradio(s) 收音機ystereo 立體聲音響ylamp 臺燈ydigital camera 數(shù)碼相機ylift(英)elevator(美)電梯yfurnished 配備家具的yrefrigerator(fridge) 冰箱yair-conditioner 空調(diào)ywater heater 熱水器yshower 淋浴yradiator 電暖爐ystove 爐灶ymicrowave oven 微波爐yflashlight 電筒ykitchen curtain 廚房窗簾ycabinet 櫥柜ydrawer 抽屜ycot 輕便小床ybed sheet

5、床單yblanket 毛毯ycarpet 地毯ycushion 沙發(fā)靠墊ytowel 浴巾毛巾飲食yvegetarian 素食者 n./a.ytake-away 外賣ymeal times 就餐時間yweekdays/workdays 周一至五11Compiled By Chen Qian問題ynot near the railway station 離火車站遠yfar from the bus stop 離汽車站遠ynear the airport 離機場近yinsect 昆蟲yshared kitchen 公用廚房yhave no privacy 沒有隱私規(guī)定ylock 鎖yfront d

6、oor key 前門鑰匙yemergency, fire door 消防通道yno smoking/drinking/pets allowed禁止吸煙/喝酒/養(yǎng)寵物ybe allergic to 對過敏費用ymaximum rent 最高租金yminimum rent 最低租金yrental price 租金價格yrefundable deposit 可退還的押金yhire furniture 租家具ylaundry charges 洗衣費ywater/electricity/power/telephone bill水費/電費/電話賬單ypersonal property insurance個

7、人財產(chǎn)保險付款yweek by week/ per week / weeklyycash 現(xiàn)金yby cheque/check 支票yby credit card 信用卡yMaster Card 萬事達卡yVisa Card 維薩卡Scene 2: Food & Diet 飲食Placey College Dining Room/Hall 學(xué)校餐廳y Riverside Restaurant 河邊餐廳y seafood restaurant 海鮮餐廳y self-service restaurant 自助餐廳y café咖啡館, 小餐館（不供酒水）y cafeteria 美自

8、助食堂餐館y school cafeteria 學(xué)校食堂/自助餐廳y buffet lunch 自助餐y coffee shop 咖啡店y pub 酒吧y drive-in restaurant 免下車餐館y bakery 面包店y pizzeria 比薩餅店y snack bar 小吃店y tavern 客棧Drinksy cater 提供飲食及服務(wù)y drinks and snacks 飲料和零食y refreshment 茶點，點心y alcoholic beverages 含酒精的飲料y tea and coffee 茶和咖啡y mineral water 礦泉水y fruit jui

9、ce 果汁y coke cola 可樂Foody cater 提供飲食及服務(wù)y regular dinner套餐y snack 快餐，零售y mid-morning snacks (上午)間食y appetizer/starter 開胃小吃y soup 湯y side dishes 副菜y main course 主菜y dessert/after-dinner snacks 飯后甜點y French / Italian cuisine 法國/意大利菜y vegetarian 素食主義者y red meat (pork, lamb, mutton, beef)紅肉（豬肉、羔羊肉、羊肉、牛肉等）

10、y white meat(fish, chicken, duck)白肉 (魚肉、雞肉、鴨肉等)y meat and cheese 肉類和奶酪y junk food 垃圾食品y hamburger 漢堡包y vegetable burger 蔬菜堡y take-away 外賣y hot dog 熱狗y sandwich 三明治y pizza 披薩y fish and chips 炸魚加炸土豆片y sauce調(diào)味汁, 醬汁y vinegar 醋y flour 面粉y lentil curry 小扁豆咖喱y garlic大蒜y salad 沙拉y nut(s) 干果, 堅果y chocolate 巧

11、克力Descriptiony hot (味道)剌激性的, 辛辣的y spicy辛辣的y greasy 油膩的y tasty美味的，可口的y delicious 美味的y low nutrition 低營養(yǎng)Itemy kitchen utensils 廚房器皿y cutlery 餐具y knife and fork 刀和叉Paymenty pay the bill 付賬的y split the bill 平均分擔(dān)費用y go DutchAA 制y by credit card 信用卡付賬y change 零錢y tips 小費Scene 3: Travel(l)ing 旅游考點主要考察地名(di

12、stance from nearest city),行政區(qū)劃,人口(population),語言,風(fēng)土人情,有利和不利因素 (advantage/disadvantage),吸引人之處(attraction) ,氣候和天氣(climate/weather：wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.)活動y tour 旅行, 觀光y tourism 旅游業(yè)y trip 短途旅行y voyage 航行, 航海y cruise乘船巡游y hiking 徒步旅行y banquet 宴會y feast 盛宴y picnic 野餐y camping 野營y ba

13、rbecue 燒烤y swimming 游泳y jogging 慢跑y excursion 遠足y cycling 騎自行車y mountain climbing 登山y(tǒng) hot air ballooning 乘坐熱氣球y rafting 漂流y skiing 滑雪y water skiing 滑水y rowing劃船，賽艇運動準備y leisure time 空閑時間y relaxation 消遣，娛樂y unwind yourself 放松自己y recreation means 娛樂方式y(tǒng) travel agency 旅行社y package tour 跟團旅游y self-organi

14、zed expedition 自助游y plan the route 計劃路線y itinerary 旅程, 行程y schedule 時間表；明細表y planner 計劃(表)y emergency contact person 緊急聯(lián)系人穿著y walking boots 步行靴y wading boots 涉水靴y stout boots 結(jié)實的靴子y comfortable clothes/trousers 舒適的衣服y sandal sændl 涼鞋y sun glasses 太陽眼鏡攜帶物品y passport 護照y visa 簽證y fishing gear 釣具y

15、 double-grill 雙層烤架y booklet 小冊子y book of local history 當?shù)貧v史書y entrance fee 門票y insurance 保險y safety helmet 安全帽y souvenir 紀念品y tourist brochure 游客手冊y make a reservation 預(yù)定y book the ticket 預(yù)定票y confirm a reservation 確定定位y cancel ones reservation 取消定位y first come, first reservation 先到先服務(wù)原則y fare 票價y t

16、oll 通行費y saver ticket 優(yōu)惠票y open ticket 開放機票y one-way ticket 單程票y round-trip ticket 往返票y timetable 時刻表y airport tax 機場稅y duty-free shop 免稅店y vacant seat 空座y excess change 超重y direct/ non-stop flight 直達航班y connecting-flight 轉(zhuǎn)機y layover/ stopover 中途停留y check in 辦理登記手續(xù)y driving license 駕照y expire （信用卡，護

17、照）過期Landscape風(fēng)景y art gallery 畫廊，藝術(shù)館y education exhibition 教育展y cave 洞穴y fossil 化石y exhibition of instruments 樂器展y historical/ art/science/natural/museum 歷史、藝術(shù)、科學(xué)、自然博物館y concert hall 音樂廳y cathedral總教堂, 大教堂y church 教堂y castle 城堡y palace 宮殿y coastal area 沿海地區(qū)y eastern beach 東海岸y harbour/harbor海港y theme

18、 garden 主題花園y backyard (yard) <美>后花園y department store 百貨商店y ancient temple 古廟y silent island 孤島y tower 塔y outdoor activities 戶外活動y forest area森林地帶y wildlife 野生動植物y safari park 野生動物園y tropical rainforest 熱帶雨林y creek 小溪y Central Park 中心公園y Stonehenge 巨石陣y Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁y Sydney Opera Ho

19、use 悉尼歌劇院y Tower of London 倫敦塔人y family ticket 家庭套票y childreny kid 兒童y elder 長輩y the old 老人y passenger 旅客y shopper 購物者y commuter 通勤者y tourist 游客y thief 小偷住宿y hotel 賓館y motel 汽車旅館y youth hostel 青年旅社y B&B (bed and breakfast)民宿y cottage 小屋交通y free transportation 免費運送y one-way ticket 單程票y round trip

20、 ticket 往返票y rush hour 交通高峰期y vehicle 車輛y wheel 方向盤，車輪y ferry 輪渡y flight 航班y bus route 公車路線y mini-sized coach 長途汽車y bicycle 自行車y motorcycle 摩托車y trolley 電車y tram 有軌電車y steam engine ship 蒸汽船y cable car 纜車y wheelchair 輪椅y double-decker bus 雙層公共汽車y coach/ motor coach 長途汽車y trolleybus 無軌電車y tramcar, str

21、eetcar 有軌電車y tube/subway/underground/Metro 地鐵y driving/drivers license 駕照其他y safety regulations 安全規(guī)章y helmet 頭盔Scene 4: Health 健康癥狀Symptomycatch a cold 感冒ycough 咳嗽yfever 發(fā)燒ydizzy 頭暈yheadache 頭痛ystomachache 胃痛ytoothache 牙痛ysore throat 嗓子疼ystuffed nose 鼻子不通ystiff neck 脖子發(fā)僵yallergic 過敏的yinsomnia 失眠ydro

22、wsiness 嗜睡，睡意疾病Diseaseyepidemic 流行病yinfluenza 流感yheart disease 心臟病yinjury 損傷ywound 傷口ydisabled 肢體殘疾的ytropical disease 熱帶病yyellow fever 黃熱病ychest infection 胸部發(fā)炎ydecayed teeth 蛀牙yeyesight 視力醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生yMedical Center 醫(yī)療中心yHealth Center 健康中心yprivate clinic 私人診所yprivate practice 私人診所yGeneral Practioner/ GP 全科

23、醫(yī)師ymake an appointment 預(yù)約ysurgeon 外科醫(yī)生yphysician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生yoculist / eye doctor 眼科醫(yī)生ydentist 牙醫(yī)yvet 獸醫(yī)ypsychiatrica.精神病的；ypsychiatristn.精神病學(xué)家ynurse 護士ypatient 患者, 病人身體yhead 頭yforehead 額頭yeyes 眼睛ynose 鼻子ymouth 嘴year 耳朵yneck 脖子, 頸部yarm 手臂ywrist 手腕ypalm 手掌yfinger 手指ychin, jaws 下巴ywaist 腰部yheart 心臟yankle 腳踝y

24、slim 苗條的, 纖細的治療Treatmentyprecaution/prevention 預(yù)防ytake one s temperature 量體溫ytake ones blood pressure 量血壓yfeel ones pulse 量脈搏yto prescribe/ give a prescription 開處方y(tǒng)take medicine or pills 吃藥yget/have/receive an injection 打針yhave an operation 動手術(shù)yambulance 救護車ytherapy 理療，療法yrelaxation therapy 放松療法yrec

25、reaton therapy 娛樂療法ypsychotherapy 精神療法，心理療法yphysical therapy 理療藥物ychemists 藥店，藥房yantibiotics 抗生素yaspirin 阿斯匹林ypain killer 止痛片ypenicillin 盤尼西林ypill，tablet 藥片，藥丸yvitamin 維他命ycapsule 膠囊yointment 藥膏yvaccine 疫苗其他ymental 精神的yphysical 肉體的ybeats 跳動的次數(shù)ycycle 循環(huán)yblood flow 血流yScene 5: Social Life 社會生活 Sports

26、Activities地點yTown Hall 市政廳yMain Hall 主廳yFitness Center 健身中心ySports Hall 體育館ygym 健身房, 運動場ystadium 露天體育場yfitness club 健身俱樂部ysoccer club 足球俱樂部ywalking club 徒步旅行俱樂部ytennis club 網(wǎng)球俱樂部ychess club 國際象棋俱樂部ygolf club 高爾夫俱樂部人ypersonal trainer /PT 私人教練yinstructor 教練ycoach 教練yteam leader 領(lǐng)隊yjudge 評委yreferee/ump

27、ire 裁判員ysportsman 男運動員ymembership 會員資格；ygym membership 健身房會員yannual membership fee 年會費活動yinterest 愛好yhobby 嗜好ytaste 愛好ybowling 保齡球ybowling alley 保齡球道yfootball 橄欖球ysoccer 英式足球yhunting 打獵yhiking 遠足ycycling 騎自行車ytennis 網(wǎng)球ysquash 壁球ysurfing 沖浪yroller-skating 旱冰ywater-skiing 滑水yswimming 游泳yyoga 瑜珈yweight

28、 training 力量訓(xùn)練 Shoppingyretail pattern 零售模式y(tǒng)shopping mall/center 購物中心ydepartment store 百貨商店ygeneral store雜貨店，綜合商店ygrocery store 食品商店yreasonable price 合理的價格yfree parking lot 免費停車場y bookshop 書店y shopping online 網(wǎng)上購物y website網(wǎng)站, 網(wǎng)址y counter（商店、銀行等的）柜臺y shop assistant售貨員 y item 項目/貨品/東西 e.g. single item

29、 單件物品 Movieymovie theater 電影院ycomedy 喜劇ytragedy 悲劇ydocumentary 紀錄片ycartoon 卡通片yscience fiction movie 科幻片yliterary film 故事片yheadphone頭戴式耳機 Partyyfancy dress 晚會服裝；奇裝異服yfancy party 化妝舞會ydecoration balloons 裝飾氣球ytoy 玩具yfilm festival 電影節(jié)yguest賓客ywaiter / waitress (男/女)服務(wù)生服裝ydress code 著裝要求ycostume服裝, 女裝y

30、formal clothes 正裝ycasual clothes 休閑裝ycomfortable clothes 舒適的衣服ydark/black trousers 深色/黑色褲子yblack skirt 黑色短裙yblue sweater 藍色毛衣yschool uniform 校服yparty wear 晚宴裝y casual/leisure wear 休閑服y sportswear 運動裝y uniform 制服y suit一套衣服, 西裝y swimming suit 游泳衣y silver cloth 銀布y clothing 服裝 y jeans 牛仔服 y sandal 涼鞋y

31、spare socks 備用襪子 Industryyforestry industry 林業(yè)ymining industry 礦業(yè)yenergy industry 能源業(yè)yfishing industry 漁業(yè)yinsurance company 保險公司yagriculture/agriculturalyfarming products 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品ywetland 沼澤地，濕地ymarsh 沼澤yblack velvet 黑天鵝絨，材料名 Workingy employment 就業(yè)，職業(yè)y unemployment 失業(yè)y employ 雇傭y employer 雇主y employee 雇員

32、y staff 全體職員y the role of staff 員工的角色y director 主任、董事、導(dǎo)演y accountant 會計師y shop manager 店長y senior manager 高層管理者y engine 發(fā)動機y engineer 工程師y cleaner 保潔員y customer 顧客 y colleague 同事 y vacancy 空缺y recruit method 招聘方法y salary/payment 薪水/報酬ycharitable organization 慈善組織ytourism organizaiton 旅游組織yco(-)opera

33、tion合作yco(-)coperative 合作的, 協(xié)作的ycorporation crime 公司/集團犯罪yviolent crime 暴力犯罪yroyal commission 英國皇家調(diào)查委員會yeconomic growth 經(jīng)濟增長ypopulation growth 人口增長yBritish Council 英國文化協(xié)會ycity council 城市委員會 (vs. counsel)ygeography trip 地理考察ysubcommittee 小組委員會ywelfare department 福利部門yflexible working time 彈性工作時間yposi

34、tion 位置，職位yextension分機，延期yshift work 倒班yday/night work 白/晚班 Banking人ycashier 收銀員yteller 銀行職員yaccountant 會計賬戶ydomestic bank 國內(nèi)銀行yoversea bank 國外銀行ycommercial bank 商業(yè)銀行ymerchant bank 商業(yè)銀行ybank book/pass book 存折yopen a bank account 開戶ysavings account 儲蓄存款帳戶ycurrent account 活期存款帳戶ycheck/cheque account 支

35、票帳戶ydeposit account 定期存款帳戶ymonthly savings account 按月計息帳戶ydaily interest account 按天計息帳戶yopening sum 開戶金額ycurrent account balance 現(xiàn)金帳戶余額ytype of account 賬戶類型yjoint account 聯(lián)名帳戶yexpense account 公款支付帳戶申請yfill out/in an application form 填申請表-name-date of birth-address-telephone (home & work)-occupat

36、ion 職業(yè)-type of account-valid identity certificate 有效身份證明-security 擔(dān)保人，保證金ybank statement 對賬單yearn interest 賺取利息yannual interest rate 年利率yapply for a loan 申請貸款ygrant a loan 批準貸款ylow-interest loan 低息貸款yno-interest loan 無息貸款yinstant account 速成戶頭ysignature card 簽名卡ydraw/withdraw 提款yorder check/cheque 記名

37、支票yrubber check/cheque 空頭支票yblank check/cheque 空白支票ytravelers check/cheque 旅行支票yexchange rate 匯率ypassword/code 密碼yfull refund 全額償還yextension 延期yoverdraw/overdraft 透支yrebate 回扣ypayday 發(fā)薪日ypay slip/envelop 薪水單ymortgage 抵押yby installment 分期付款ydebt 債務(wù)ycollateral 擔(dān)保物ychquebook/checkbook 支票簿ymoney order 匯

38、票yA.T.M 自動取款機費用yservice charge 服務(wù)費/手續(xù)費yfour in hundred 四張一百元面額ygive the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額ycoin 硬幣ypenny(單) pence (復(fù)) 便士ynickel（美、加）的五分硬幣ydime（美、加）的十分硬幣ybill 鈔票ychange 零錢ycash 現(xiàn)金yunit 貨幣單位yvalue/worth 面值younce 盎司 1/16 磅yamount in figures 小寫金額yamount in words 大寫金額Scene 6: Education 教育學(xué)科ymaj

39、or 主修yminor 副修ysubject 學(xué)科ycurriculum 課程yArts 文科yfine arts 美術(shù)yScience 理科ySchool of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院yApplied Mathematics 應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)yAccountancy/Accounting 會計學(xué)yArchitecture 建筑學(xué)yAnthropology 人類學(xué)yAstronomy 天文學(xué)yAstrology 占星術(shù)yArchaeological 考古學(xué)的yBiology 生物學(xué)yBankingyChemistry 化學(xué)-chemistry lab 化學(xué)實驗室yComputer

40、 Science 計算機專業(yè)yEngineering 工程(學(xué))yEconomics 經(jīng)濟學(xué)yEnvironmental Science 環(huán)境學(xué)yEducation 教育學(xué)yFinance 金融學(xué)yGeography 地理-geographical adj.地理學(xué)的-geographic location 地理位置y History 歷史- economic history 經(jīng)濟學(xué)史- historian n.歷史學(xué)家- historical a.y International Business 國際商務(wù)y Journalism 新聞學(xué) y Linguistics 語言學(xué) y Literatu

41、re 文學(xué)y Law 法學(xué)y Microbiology 微生物學(xué)y Money Management 理財課- Time Management 時間管理課- Stress Management 壓力管理課- Space Management 空間管理課y Mass Media 大眾傳播y Modern Languages 現(xiàn)代語言y Politics 政治y Physical Education=PE 體育y Physiology 生理學(xué)y Psychology 心理學(xué)- psychological course 心理學(xué)課程- psychologist 心理學(xué)家- patients 患者y P

42、hilosophy 哲學(xué)y Statistics 統(tǒng)計學(xué)y Sociology 社會學(xué)人yPresidentAm. 校長yChancellorEn.(大學(xué)/名譽)校長yPrincipal 校長yDean 系主任ySecretary 秘書yAssociate Professor 副教授yLecturer 講師,yInstructor 講師ySupervisor 導(dǎo)師yTutor 導(dǎo)師ySupport Tutor 助教yTeaching Assistant (T.A.) 助教yStudent Adviser 學(xué)生顧問/輔導(dǎo)員ySenior Advisor 資深督導(dǎo)師yCounselor 顧問，指導(dǎo)

43、老師yCoordinator 協(xié)調(diào)員yinternational/overseas student 國際學(xué)生yfreshman 大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生ysophomore 大學(xué)二年級學(xué)生yjunior 大學(xué)三年級學(xué)生ysenior 大學(xué)四年級學(xué)生ycandidate 候選人，求職者yapplicant 申請者yrepresentative 代表，代理人新生入學(xué)yorientation 新生入學(xué)，新生報到y(tǒng)orientation meeting 迎新會ywelcome package入學(xué)或旅游時收到的歡迎辭yregistration 注冊yenroll報名yenrollment fee 報名費ysurr

44、oundings 環(huán)境yhistory of school 學(xué)校歷史yfaculty美(大學(xué)或?qū)W院的)全體教職員；系-the students and faculty 全院師生-the faculty of theology 神學(xué)系yachievements 成就ybuildings and functions 建筑及功能yculture 文化yrules and regulations 規(guī)章制度yproblem-solving 問題解決課程ysemester/ term 學(xué)期ycurriculum 課程yextra-curriculum 課外yresume 個人簡歷yCV=Curriculu

45、m vitae 個人簡歷ycompulsory course 必修課yoptional / selective course 選修課yexemption 免修課ybeginning course 入門課程ybasic course 基礎(chǔ)課yintermediate course 中級課程yadvanced course 高級課程yintensive course 強化課ysession 學(xué)期; (進行某活動連續(xù)的)一段時間ygeneral English course 實用英語課程yacademic English 學(xué)術(shù)英語授課ylecture 大班授課ylecturer 講師ytutoria

46、l 小班輔導(dǎo)課yattendance rate 出勤率ypresentation 論文陳述,課堂發(fā)言yseminar 學(xué)術(shù)研討yworkshop 專題討論會ygroup discussion 小組討論yfield trip 實地考察旅行ycassette recorder 卡帶式錄音機ytape recorder 磁帶錄音機yvideotape 錄像帶yprojector 投影儀yphotocopier 復(fù)印機yprinter 打印機yscanner 掃描儀問題ypressure / stress 壓力ysocial problems-social network disruption 社交圈

47、-new surroundings 新環(huán)境-a balanced diet 均衡飲食-take regular exercise 有規(guī)律練習(xí)yfinancial problems 經(jīng)濟問題yacademic problems 學(xué)術(shù)問題ydrop a course 退選一門課ydropout 輟學(xué)評估yassignment 作業(yè)ycoursework 作業(yè)-case study 案例研究-essay 短文-short report 報告-study diary 學(xué)習(xí)日記ycourse feedbacks 課程反饋yevaluation 評估yassessment methods 考核方法yexa

48、m 考試-open exam 開卷考試-closed exam 閉卷-failure 不及格yresit 重考 mark/score 分數(shù)-grade 年級，成績 A plus-record 記錄，學(xué)習(xí)成績;-credit (point)學(xué)分-(academic) transcript 成績單論文ypaper 論文yessay 短文ythesis 碩士/專題論文ydissertation 博士論文ytheme of project 項目主題ysubject 研究對象yresearch methods 搜集數(shù)據(jù)的方式-interview 采訪-observation 實地觀察-questionnaire 問卷調(diào)查ygather/collect data 收集數(shù)據(jù)yanalysis 分析16Compiled By Chen Qianytopic/title of essay 論文題目yproject outline 項目大綱yessay plan 論文計劃yabstract 摘要ysummary report 摘要報告ysummarize 總結(jié)yobjective 目標，目的yresearch 調(diào)查，研究yinvestigation 調(diào)查，研究ysurvey 調(diào)查ychecklist 清單，