英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)B6Unit5

1、1._ v.爆發(fā)；噴出火焰爆發(fā)；噴出火焰2._ v.配備配備3._ v.任命；委任；指定任命；委任；指定4._ v.評價；評估評價；評估5._v. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)見預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)見 eruptequipappointevaluatepredict6._ adv.完全地完全地7._ adj. 潛在的潛在的8._ v. & n. 保留；預(yù)定保留；預(yù)定9._ n.高；高度；高處高；高度；高處10._ adj. 唯一；獨特唯一；獨特absolutelypotentialreserveheightunique11._ v. to have a bath 12._ v. 喚醒；激發(fā)喚醒；激發(fā) 13

2、._ n.& v. 保證；許諾保證；許諾14.volcanology n. _15.occasionally adv. _bathearouseguarantee火山學(xué)火山學(xué)偶爾；不經(jīng)常偶爾；不經(jīng)常16.vary v. _17.protective adj. _18.actual adj. _19.unconscious adj. _20.appreciation n. _欣賞；賞識；評定；鑒定欣賞；賞識；評定；鑒定相異；使變化相異；使變化保護的、防護的保護的、防護的實在的；實際的實在的；實際的不省人事的；未發(fā)覺的不省人事的；未發(fā)覺的1.volcano n.火山火山(pl. volca

3、noes) _adj. 火山的火山的 _n. 火山學(xué)火山學(xué) _n.火山學(xué)家火山學(xué)家 _搭配搭配置身火山口置身火山口上；處境危險上；處境危險sit/stand/on a volcano volcanicvolcanologyvolcanologist Mike was appointed as a _ working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea，which is one of the most active _ in Hawai

4、i. (volcano)volcanologist volcanoes2.appoint vt. 任命；約定；指定任命；約定；指定 _n. 任命人任命人 _n.約會約會 _adj.約定的；指定的約定的；指定的 _ 搭配搭配被任命被任命/被指派被指派/受聘為受聘為be appointed (as/to be )appointerappointmentappointed He was appointed _ one of the committee last year. The time _ (appoint) for the meeting was 2 P.M.asappointed The _

5、 (appoint) of Mr.Black as general manager of the firm was announced yesterday，but Mr.Black gave it up by ill health.appointment 3.vary v. 呈現(xiàn)不同；改變；變化呈現(xiàn)不同；改變；變化 _n.(質(zhì)量，種類或特征的質(zhì)量，種類或特征的)變化變化 _adj. 不同的，各種各樣的不同的，各種各樣的 _搭配搭配在在到到之間變動之間變動_ 搭配搭配多種多樣的多種多樣的(=various)a variety of/varieties ofvarietyvariousvary f

6、rom.to. The charge varies_ 5 yuan to 10 yuan. His failure was due to a_ (vary) of reasons. from variety The students show _(vary) degrees of skill in doing the experiments.various 4.absolute adj. 絕對的；完全的；無疑的絕對的；完全的；無疑的 _adv. 絕對地；完全的；無疑的絕對地；完全的；無疑的 What he told you yesterday was an_ lie；in fact，he kn

7、ew _ nothing about it. (absolute)absoluteabsolutelyabsolutely He must not be punished unless you have _proof of his guilt. (absolute)absolute 1._1._冒險做什么冒險做什么 2._2._全部焚毀全部焚毀 3._3._被任命為被任命為 4._4._前往前往5._5._由由到到不等不等6._6._有有天賦天賦7._7._是是的家園的家園be home totake risks of doing sth.burn to the groundbe appoin

8、ted asmake ones way to/towardsvary from .to.have a gift for8.natural reserve _9.guarantee against _10.a great diversity of _11.give birth to _12.be enthusiastic about_13.glance through _14.be in a panic _處在恐慌中處在恐慌中自然保護區(qū)自然保護區(qū)保證不保證不多種的多種的分娩、出生分娩、出生對對很熱情很熱情/ /熱心熱心匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍(One possible version)： Dong

9、Xuemei，an honorable soldier who has a gift for basketball and was once appointed as captain of the school basketball team，has been serving in the Peoples Armed Police since she graduated from college in 1988. She is always enthusiastic about her job and makes every effort to protect and save peoples

10、 lives and property.Last year，Dong Xuemei，who was 37 years old，got married and gave birth to a lovely son. On December 28.2009，when she was making her way to the bus stop after work，Dong Xuemei noticed a fire broke out in a building next to the bus stop and all the people nearby were in a real panic

11、. On seeing this，Dong Xuemei rushed quickly into the burning building and saved the people trapped in the fire but she was badly injured when she broke into the house a second time to save a small boy at the risk of her life. I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people fro

12、m all over the world.Using 1_(science) equipment and 2_ (collect) information about volcanoes is my job. 3 _my job is occasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. scientificcollectingAlthough 4_ is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be co

13、vered 5_ lava or be burnt to the ground. However，my job helps scientists predict 6 _ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people 7 _ one of the most powerful forces on earth - the volcano. AswithwherefromI once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea an

14、d was lucky to have a close look at the 8 _ (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters 9 _ the air. All the lava 10_ (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in its path under the molten rock.passing absolutelyinto1.“Cant

15、 you read?” Mary said angrily _ (point) to the notice.2._ (turn) down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.Turn pointing3.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ (make) it more difficult.4.The long lasting war，filled with blood and deaths，ended in peoples sadness，_ (reach) no

16、 result.reaching not to make5._ (test) several times，this new type machine will be put into production.6._ (tell) many times，he finally understood it.Having been told Having been tested7.At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，_ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and_ (wonder) what to do about his f

17、uture.8._ (時間允許時間允許)，well go to visit the museum in the afternoon.Time permitting livingwondering1. alongside prep.和和一起；在一起；在的旁邊的旁邊 adv.在旁邊在旁邊原句：原句：I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.我去稀罕我去稀罕奇特的地方，和來自世界各地的人一起工作。奇特的地方，和來自世界各地的人一起工作。(P34)思考：思考：句中句中alongside是是_

18、 (詞性詞性)，意思是，意思是_。和和一起一起(together with)介詞介詞運用：請指出下列句中運用：請指出下列句中alongside的詞性和意的詞性和意義。義。 The car parked alongside. Its a pleasure to work alongside such men. Alongside me was a woman in a black dress.歸納歸納: alongside 在第在第 句中是句中是_，意思，意思是是“_”，在第，在第 和和 句中是句中是_，意思分別是，意思分別是“_”“ _”。在在的旁邊的旁邊(beside，by the side

19、 of)adv在旁邊在旁邊 (close to the side of sth.)prep和和一起一起(together with)2. shoot vt.(shot，shot)射中；射傷射中；射傷shoot sb./sth.射中某人射中某人/某物某物shoot at sb.瞄準某人瞄準某人/某物某物運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 她射中了鳥，把它打死了。她射中了鳥，把它打死了。 _ and killed it. 他對著鳥開槍，但沒射中。他對著鳥開槍，但沒射中。 _ but missed it. He shot at a birdHe shot a bird3

20、. anxiety n.擔心；焦慮；渴望擔心；焦慮；渴望be anxious about/for sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth.為為擔心擔心be anxious to do sth.=be eager to do sth.渴望渴望(急于急于)做某事做某事派生：派生：anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的憂慮的；不安的 anxiously adv.憂慮地；渴望地憂慮地；渴望地運用：按提示完成句子。運用：按提示完成句子。 The teacher praised him for his_ for knowledge.(anxious) Everybody is

21、waiting _ for the result after the examination.(anxious)anxiety anxiously 我們?yōu)樗陌踩珦?。我們?yōu)樗陌踩珦?。We are_. 他們急于知道結(jié)果。他們急于知道結(jié)果。They are_. anxious to know the resultanxious for his safetyguarantee sth./to do/that保證保證guarantee sth.to sb.=guarantee sb.sth.向某人保證向某人保證guarantee sb.against.保證某人不受損失保證某人不受損失give s

22、b.a guarantee that.向某人保證向某人保證under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)There is no guarantee that.不能保證不能保證offer ones house as a guarantee 以房屋為擔保品以房屋為擔保品4. guarantee vt.保證；擔保保證；擔保 n.保證；保證書；抵押品保證；保證書；抵押品派生：派生：guarantor n. 擔保人；保證人擔保人；保證人運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 I guarantee _ (catch) up with my classmates. This

23、computer has a_ (保修兩年保修兩年). 不能保證他們會成功。不能保證他們會成功。_.There is no guarantee that they will succeed to catchtwo-year guarantee1. make ones way(to)前往；有出息前往；有出息運用：根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。She hesitated，but _forward.made her way 你若想有出息，趁年輕時要學(xué)會發(fā)你若想有出息，趁年輕時要學(xué)會發(fā)奮。奮。If you want to

24、 _ in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young. make your way2. glance through 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍運用：翻譯句子。運用：翻譯句子。 他草草看了一遍名單。他草草看了一遍名單。_ the list of names. 她大致瀏覽了一下報告。她大致瀏覽了一下報告。_. She glanced through the reportHe glanced through1.原句：原句：I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my

25、bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要回去再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白我剛要回去再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。晝。(L25，P34)句型：句型：was/were about to do.when.正要正要做做這時這時(突然突然)仿寫：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。仿寫：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他正要離開，突然電話鈴響了起來。他正要離開，突然電話鈴響了起來。 _ the telephone rang.He was about to leave when 經(jīng)過多次徒勞的嘗試后我正要放棄時，經(jīng)過多次徒勞的嘗試后我正要放棄時，我的老師來給予我?guī)椭Ｎ业睦蠋焷斫o予我?guī)椭?。I _

26、 after several attempts in vain _ my teacher came to my help.was about to give upwhen 我們正要出門去度假時，天突然下我們正要出門去度假時，天突然下起了大雨。起了大雨。 _ it rained.We were about to go on a holiday when2.原句：原句：The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for late study，but this being my first experience， I stay

27、ed at the top and watched them.(P35 L37)另外兩個人攀下火山口去收集日后另外兩個人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。留在山頂上觀察他們。句型：句型：主語主語being +adj./n.，主句，主句說明：說明：這是一種獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其作用相當于一這是一種獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其作用相當于一個狀語從句，常表示原因、時間等。個狀語從句，常表示原因、時間等。仿寫：根據(jù)漢語提示用此句型完成英語句子。仿寫：根據(jù)漢語提示用此句型完成英語句子。 其他學(xué)生都緊張，但由于這是我第二次，其他學(xué)生都

28、緊張，但由于這是我第二次，我很輕松，自信。我很輕松，自信。Other students were all nervous，but _，I was quite relaxed and confident. _(他病了他病了)，he was sent to hospital.being my second time (=as this is my second time)He being ill (=As he was ill)this It _ _(今天是星期天今天是星期天)，we dont go to school. Everyone _ _ (準備好準備好)，the teacher bega

29、n his class. being ready(=Since/As everyone was ready) being Sunday today (=As it is Sunday today) The weather_ (天氣晴朗天氣晴朗)，we made up our minds to go for a picnic. There_ (沒有課沒有課) in the afternoon，all the students were playing happily on the playground.being no classesbeing fine課本原句：課本原句：Having coll

30、ected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和評估了這收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中句中Having collected and evaluated the information是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作是現(xiàn)

31、在分詞短語作時間狀語，分詞用完成式是因為強調(diào)時間狀語，分詞用完成式是因為強調(diào)“收集收集和評估和評估”發(fā)生在發(fā)生在“幫助其他科學(xué)家?guī)椭渌茖W(xué)家”之之 _；where.和和and how.是兩個并列的是兩個并列的 _ 從句，作動詞不定式從句，作動詞不定式to predict的的賓語。賓語。賓語賓語 前前一、完形填空一、完形填空本文主要闡述玉樹地震給幸存者帶來的心本文主要闡述玉樹地震給幸存者帶來的心理影響。理影響。1.D。bangs a door 意為意為“敲門敲門”。2.A。表示再次發(fā)生表示再次發(fā)生“地震地震”。3.C。玉樹地震的玉樹地震的“幸存者幸存者”之一。之一。4.C。reduce . t

32、o . 表示表示“使使 陷于陷于/變變成成 狀況狀況”。5.B。由由and stress可知?？芍?。6.A。分詞短語當狀語表示伴隨，分詞短語當狀語表示伴隨，setting up tents為為“搭帳篷搭帳篷”。7.A。classes resumed為為“復(fù)課復(fù)課”。8.D。awake為形容詞當賓語補足語，為形容詞當賓語補足語，keep sb.awake意為意為“讓某人睡不著讓某人睡不著”。9.D。指指“特別是特別是”對年青人來說，這是必對年青人來說，這是必須做的事。須做的事。10.B。Loss意為意為“損失損失”。11.D。in addition to 意為意為“除除之外之外”。12.C。由常識可知，由常識可知，1976年中國唐山發(fā)生了年中國唐山發(fā)生了“地震地震”。13.A。depression 精神上的不振，受傷，精神上的不振，受傷，消沉。消沉。14.C。focus on