必修五unit1-unit5單詞短語

1、Unit 1Great scientistswords1 engine2 characteristic3 radium 4 theory5 scientific6 examine7 conclude8 analyse9 repeat10 defeat 1 引擎引擎性格；特征性格；特征鐳鐳理論理論科學的科學的檢查；檢測檢查；檢測總結總結分析分析重復重復打敗打敗11 attend12 expose13 cure 14 control15 absorb16 severe17 valuable18 pump19 blame20 immediately參加參加揭露，揭示揭露，揭示治愈治愈控制控制吸收吸收

2、猛烈的，激烈的猛烈的，激烈的貴重的，寶貴的貴重的，寶貴的水泵水泵責怪，指責責怪，指責立即；立刻立即；立刻21 handle22 announce23 instruct24 construction25 positive26 movement27 enthusiastic28 complete29 cautious30 reject處理；操縱；把手處理；操縱；把手宣布；宣告宣布；宣告指示；命令；吩咐指示；命令；吩咐建筑；施工建筑；施工積極的；正面的積極的；正面的運動運動熱情的；熱心的熱情的；熱心的完成；結束完成；結束小心的；謹慎的小心的；謹慎的拒絕接受；不予考慮Phrases1 lift up2

3、 put forward3 make a conclusion4 look into5 in addition6 be linked to7 apart from9 expose sb. to sth.10 be strict with11 lead to1 1將將抬起；舉起抬起；舉起提出提出得出結論得出結論調查調查此外；另外此外；另外與與有聯(lián)系；與有聯(lián)系；與有關有關除除以外以外把某人暴露給把某人暴露給對對要求嚴格要求嚴格導致導致12 make sense13 point of view14 sort out15 be to blame16 at times17 come to an end

4、18 make up . .講得通；有意義講得通；有意義觀點觀點分類整理分類整理應受責備應受責備有時候；時常有時候；時常結束結束編造；彌補；組編造；彌補；組成成Key sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London- so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people expo

5、sed to cholera.3. It seemed the water was to blame.4. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.5. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.6. Only if you put the sun there

6、 did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.7. Repeat if necessary.Unit 21 divide2 debate3 clarify4 relation5 legal6 convenience7 attraction8 collection9 splendid10 smart使分開；分成討論；辯論澄清；闡明關系；關聯(lián)；親戚合法的方便；便利（的事物）吸引；吸引力收藏品；聚集輝煌的，燦爛的漂亮的；聰明的11 influence12 project13 arrange14 fold15 availab

7、le16 delight17 thrill18 unfair19 sightseeing20 error影響影響工程；計劃；課題工程；計劃；課題安排安排折疊折疊有用的；可利用的有用的；可利用的愉快；高興；使高興愉快；高興；使高興使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚不公平的；違反規(guī)則的不公平的；違反規(guī)則的觀光；游覽觀光；游覽錯誤；過失錯誤；過失Phrases1 consist of2 be divided into3 refer to4 to ones surprise5 break away from6 make a list of7 leave out 8 pick up由由組成組成被分成被

8、分成提及；指的是提及；指的是使某人感到驚奇的是使某人感到驚奇的是脫離；掙脫脫離；掙脫列表；列清單列表；列清單排除；漏掉排除；漏掉拾起；拿起；順便搭載拾起；拿起；順便搭載某人；學習某種語言某人；學習某種語言in memory of10 pass through11on show12 take the place of13feel/be proud of14 break down為了紀念穿過；經過在展覽；在展出代替感到自豪機器損壞；破壞；（車）拋錨；（人）累垮了Key sentences1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales inclu

9、ded as well.2. Theres no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.3. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.4. The greatest historical treasure of all is Lon

10、don with its museum, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.5. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.6. Although the four countries do work together in some areas the are still very different. 7.There followed St Pauls Cathedral buil

11、t after the terrible fire of London in 1666.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.Unit 3words1 vehicle2 private3 settlement4 impression5 constant 6 remind7 previous8 surrounding9 lack 10 ache交通工具；車輛交通工具；車輛私人的；私有的私人的；私有的定居點；解決定居點；解決印象；感想印象；

12、感想時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的提醒；使想起提醒；使想起先前的；以往的先前的；以往的周圍的事物；環(huán)境（周圍的事物；環(huán)境（pl）缺乏；不足；短缺缺乏；不足；短缺疼痛疼痛11 bend12 press13 swift14 master15 sight16 flash17 switch18 optimistic19 opportunity20 length彎曲；把彎曲；把弄彎弄彎按；壓；逼迫按；壓；逼迫快的；迅速的；敏捷的快的；迅速的；敏捷的掌握；精通掌握；精通視力；視野；風景視力；視野；風景使閃光；使閃現使閃光；使閃現開關；轉換開關；轉換樂觀的樂觀的機會；時機機會；時機長度長度21

13、 enormous22 extraordinary23 assist24 agency25 skip26 require27 mood巨大的；龐大的巨大的；龐大的特別的；非凡的特別的；非凡的幫助；援助；協(xié)助幫助；援助；協(xié)助代理；中介；代理處代理；中介；代理處跳；蹦跳；蹦需要；要求需要；要求心情；情緒心情；情緒Phrases1 take up2 remind of3 as a result4 be similar to5 in no time6 lose sight of7 catch sight of8 sweep up9 speed up10 search for11 assist in12

14、 depend on1接受；拿起；占據；從事；開始；使回想起或意識到因此；結果與相似立刻；馬上不再看見瞥見，看見橫掃；打掃加速尋找?guī)椭?；援助依靠；依賴Key sentences1. What problem do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.3. I g

15、ot lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions.4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.5 I found later that their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen.6. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on l

16、and.Unit 4words1 occupation2 reporter3 profession4 photograph5 eager 6 colleague7 concentrate 8 course9 meanwhile10 trade職業(yè)；工作；占領；占用職業(yè)；工作；占領；占用記者記者職業(yè)；專業(yè)職業(yè)；專業(yè)照片；相片照片；相片渴望的；熱切的渴望的；熱切的同事同事集中注意力；使集中注意力；使集中集中課程；進程；一道菜課程；進程；一道菜同時；與此同時同時；與此同時貿易貿易11 case 12 accuse13 deliberately14 guilty15 section16 technic

17、al17 thorough18 gifted19 defend 20 normal11 情況情況;實例實例譴責譴責;控訴控訴13 故意故意,蓄意蓄意14 有罪的有罪的;內疚的內疚的15 部分部分; 節(jié)節(jié);段段16 技術上的技術上的;技巧方面的技巧方面的17 徹底的徹底的;完全的完全的18 有天賦的有天賦的19 防衛(wèi)防衛(wèi);防護防護20 正常的正常的21edition22 department23 accurate24 employ25 note26 chief27 approve28 process29 appointment30 intention31 senior21 版本版本;版版部門部門

18、;系系;處處23 精確的精確的24 雇用雇用25 特別提到特別提到;指出指出26 首要的首要的;主要的主要的27 贊成贊成;同意同意28 過程過程;進程進程29 約會約會;任命任命30 目的目的;意圖意圖;打算打算31. 年長的年長的;高級的高級的phrases1 concentrate on2 accuse sb. of sth. 3 so as to ( do sth)4 defend sb. against sth.5 do some research6 find out 7 on ones own8 later on9 ahead of10 well done11 get sth. s

19、traight 1 把注意力等集中于把注意力等集中于2 指控某人某事指控某人某事3 為了為了;以便以便4 保護某人免受保護某人免受傷害傷害5 作調查作調查;進行調查進行調查6 弄明白弄明白;搞清楚搞清楚7 獨自地獨自地;獨立地獨立地8 后來后來9 在在前面前面;比比早早10 干得不錯干得不錯11 清楚無誤地了解某物清楚無誤地了解某物Key sentences1. Can I go out on a story immediately?2. It may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on.3. Meanwhile you ha

20、ve to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.4. This is a trick of the trade.5. If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes uses small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.6. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting

21、the end of the stick.7. This is how the story goes.8. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.Unit 5words1 aid 2 illness3 injury4 bleed5 burn6 essential7 organ8 poison9 treatment10 mild1 援助援助;幫助幫助2 疾病疾病;病病3 傷害傷害;損傷損傷4 流血流血5 燒傷燒傷;燒毀燒

22、毀6 基礎的基礎的;本質的本質的7 器官器官8 毒藥毒藥;毒害毒害9 治療治療;處理處理;對待對待10 輕微的輕微的;溫和的溫和的11 heal12 electric 13 swell14 damage 15 jewelry16 squeeze17 infection18 symptom19 label20 damp11 使康復使康復;治愈治愈12 電的電的;電動的電動的13 使膨脹使膨脹14 損害損害;毀壞毀壞15 珠寶珠寶;首飾首飾16 擠擠;擰擰17 感染感染;傳染傳染18 癥狀癥狀19 標簽標簽20 潮濕的潮濕的21 throat 22 present 23 ceremony 24 pressure25 ambulance26 essay27 bravery28 wrist29 towel30 iron21 咽喉咽喉; 喉嚨喉嚨22 目前目前;現在現在;禮物禮物23 典禮典禮;儀式儀式;禮儀禮儀24 壓力壓力25 救護車救護車26 散文散文;論說文論說文;小品文小品文27 勇敢勇敢;勇氣勇氣28 手腕手腕29 毛巾毛巾30 鐵；熨斗鐵；熨斗phrases1 first aid2 fall ill3 electric shock4 squeeze out5 over and over again6 in place 7