初三英語時態(tài)語態(tài)

1、 時態(tài)語態(tài)動詞時態(tài)包括：1、一般現(xiàn)在時 2、一般過去時 3、現(xiàn)在進行時 4、現(xiàn)在將來時5、過去進行時 6、現(xiàn)在完成時 7、過去將來時 8、過去完成時一、一般現(xiàn)在時句型：1、主語（復數(shù)名詞、代詞：I、you ,they）+ 動詞原形2、主語（單數(shù)名詞、代詞:he,she,it）+ 動詞（加 s、es）3、否定句、疑問句中的一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時與時間狀語1、一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性動作。常用的時間狀 語有：always, usually, often, never, sometimes, every(.), once a week, on Saturday2、在時間，條件狀語從句中If it

2、doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic.I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.She wouldnt stop crying until her mother came home.3、一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀事實或普遍真理The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.二、一般過去時句型：1、 主語+did/ 主語+ was、were2、 助動詞有：did/was/were；既行為動詞沒有主謂一致變化； be動詞單數(shù)是was 復數(shù)是

3、were3、熟記動詞的過去時態(tài)形式過去時及其用法1、一般過去時表過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)2、常見時間狀語有：yesterday, last, ago, just now , in+過去時間, one day, at the age of, when例如：The boy began to learn English when he was five.Jack often got up very late during the summer holiday. Did you visit the Great Wall while you were traveling in BJ?三、現(xiàn)在進行時

4、句型：1、 主語+（is, am, are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）2、 現(xiàn)階段 “正在，在” 進行的動作，常用時間狀語有：now, right now, at the moment, these days, look! 例如：1.Have you moved into your new house?-Not yet. It _ (paint) 2.Look there! Ma Ning _(play) basketball alone.四、現(xiàn)在將來時句型：1、主語+will door will be 主語+ (is am are) going2、有些動詞象：go, come, arrive,

5、 leave,start, die 等表示移動的動詞，它們的進行時態(tài)形式表示將來The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.3、 一般將來時表示“將，將要”來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)， 常用時間狀語有：tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+一段時間五、過去進行時句型：1、was/were + doing2、過去某個“時間點” “正在，在” 進行的動作3、時間狀語有：at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Mon

6、day, when、while等例如： I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home. He was drinking with us when the killing happened. It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.六、現(xiàn)在完成時1現(xiàn)在完成時：顧名思義，現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動作，但動作造成的影響還在，常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他已經(jīng)不在這兒了。 2現(xiàn)在完

7、成時還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since 等表示一段時間的狀語。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. 3表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動作，我們常用過來表示，常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時間狀語。如：Ive never seen that film.易混時態(tài)的比較一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成時： 一般過去式只是表示事情發(fā)生在過去，陳述一個事實，它可以和確定的表示過去的時間狀語如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等連用。 現(xiàn)在完成時表示某一完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，強

8、調的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和確定的表示過去的時間狀語連用。 如：We have seen that film. 我們已看過那部電影。 對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我們對影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我們看了那部電影。 只說明昨天晚上看電影這一事實。 注意：有些時間狀語，如this morning,tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般過去時，又可用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但所表達的意義有所不同。用于現(xiàn)在完成時表示包括現(xiàn)在在內，而用于一般過去式則與現(xiàn)在無關。 如：I have read this book this April.(說話時仍然為四

9、月。) I read this book this April. (說話時四月份已過。)動詞時態(tài)專項訓練一、用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It_you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain )6. I need

10、 some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who_it ? ( take )8.He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave )10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hun

11、gry. He_ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.I_with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it_fine . (be )15.I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. (come)16. When_you_the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )17.We_good friends since we met at school . （be）18.What_you_ at five

12、 yesterday afternoon ? (do)19.The bike is nice . How much_it_? (cost)20. When_the car_ ? In 1998 . ( buy )用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. Sometimes he _(go) to school on foot.2. She often _(watch) TV on Sundays.3. The boy _(not bring ) his homework every day.4. _you _(like) English?5. What _his father usually in th

13、e evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu _(have) no children.7. We _(not have) lessons on Saturdays.8. _his mother _(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _(be) ninety.10. My brother _ （like） playing football very much11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _(come) from Guangdong.12. They _(have) a par

14、ty yesterday evening.13. She _(not play) the guitar last week.14. _ your sister _(study) in this school two years ago?15. There _(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.16. _you _(see ) a film this morning?17. Where _you _(work) last year?18. When _you _(buy) the book? I _(buy) it when I _(be) te

15、n years old.19. _he _(live) here? No, he didnt.20. He _(read) an interesting book now.21. She _(make) a model plane these days.22. Look! The boys _(play) soccer.23. Listen to the little girl. She _(recite) a poem.24. Where is Tom? He _(stand) under the tree.25. Its five oclock. The students _(play)

16、sports.26. What are you doing? I _(write) and he _(watch) TV.27. _your friends _(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are.28. He _(not do) his homework. He _(play) video games now.29. They _(leave) here tomorrow. 30. I _(not go ) to the city next week. 31. _ he _(come ) here and help me this evening?32.

17、 There _(be) a school here in 2007.33. The Olympic games _(hold) in Beijing in 2008.34. What _the weather_(be) like the day after tomorrow?35. What day _it _(be) the day after tomorrow? 36. What _she _(do) this afternoon?37. _the tourists _(get) here soon?38. _the foreigners _(visit) our school? Yes

18、, they will.39. The teacher _(come) right away.40. _he _(not finish) the work at once? 41. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.42. When he _(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.43. After he comes back, I _(tell) you to know. 44.She _(bring) to the Great Wall next year after

19、noon she _(have) time.45. Before you _(enter) someones house, you should take off your shoes.二、選擇最佳答案填空（ ）1.Well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow.A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （ ）2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be（ ）3.Please dont

20、leave the office until your friend_back.A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come（ ）4.By the end of last year he_about 1500 English words.A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned（ ）5.Listen ! Someone_in the next room .A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （ ）6.You must tell him the news as s

21、oon as you_him.A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing（ ）7.He told me that he_to see us the next day. A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come（ ）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he_home.A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come（ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth.A. is

22、B. was C. has been D.will be（ ）10.Could you tell me where the railway station_?A. was B. is C. will be D. would be（ ）11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been（ ）12.It seemed that the old man_for something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has l

23、ooked（ ）13.He was sure that he_his wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left（ ）14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam.A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt（ ）15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I_know.A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt（ ）16. As she_the newsp

24、aper , Granny_asleep.A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell（ ）17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he_ !A. promises（許諾） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised（ ）18. Whats her name? I_.A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting三、動詞時態(tài)能力綜合測試（

25、 ）1.He often_his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash（ ）2.Im Chinese. Where_from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming（ ）3.May_to school.A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking（ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ .A

26、. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming（ ）5.How long ago_playing football?A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop（ ）6.It_ hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain（ ）7.I think this question_to answer.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D

27、. will easy（ ）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father_.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept（ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who_of the disease (疾病)？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies（ ）10.I_my homework now.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished（ ）11.He_for t

28、hree years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army（ ）12.His grandfather_for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died（ ）13.I_ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear（ ）14.Maths, one of the

29、 most important subjects, _always interested him.A. has B. have C. are D. is （ ）15.Did your brother go to America last year? _. A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he never was there D. No , he has never been there（ ）16.He_ that factory since 1958.A. has left B. has

30、worked in C. has gone from D. has come to（ ）17.Our teacher_to Beijing three times.A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been（ ）18.Last week John_his leg.A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken（ ）19.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put o

31、n C. takes on D. took on（ ）20.He_the picture on the wall.A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged（ ）21.Next month_twenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be（ ）22.You_her again in a few weeks.A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have

32、been seen（ ）23. By the end of last term we_English for two years.A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied （ ）24.Mrs Brown_in New York for three years before she went to London.A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live（ ）25.When we arrived , the dinner_.A. already be

33、gan B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun（ ）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished（ ）27.When_, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come（ ）28.My sister_to see me . S

34、hell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came（ ）29.They said they_our answer the next day .A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear（ ）30.The old man said that light_faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel 語態(tài) 英語中表示主語和謂語之間關系的動詞形式稱為語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動

35、語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. A talk on science_(give) in our school next Sunday.2. The letter_(write) in Japanese. Can you read it for me?3. Chinese_(speak) by more and more people in the world now.4. The magazines_ _(must return) to the library in two weeks.5. What kind of

36、rice do you think is the best to eat? I like to eat the rice that_(grow) in the south of China. 6. Something must_(do) to make our city a better place to live.7. Three patients_(operate) on by the famous doctor in the past 10 hours.8. We _(tell) not to play computer games at school.9. The little boy

37、 was often seen_(read) books by the lake after school.10. The phone _-(invent) by Bell. He is very great.11. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, smoking_ (not allow) here.12. Why did you move to another city, John? Because I _(offer) a new job there.13. How do you like the dress? Very much. It_(feel)

38、 soft and nice.14. If I _(give) more time, I can get everything ready.15. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest bridges all over the world. It_(build) about 1,400 years ago.【指點迷津】一、被動語態(tài)與主動語態(tài)相互轉換的注意事項1. 分清動作的執(zhí)行者和承受者，即分清主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，如為被動語態(tài)，按照不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)規(guī)則進行變化。2. 通常只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)，但一些不及物動詞加上介詞（副詞）構成的動詞短語也有被動語態(tài)，

39、此時該動詞短語不可分割，后面的介詞（副詞）不能省略。如：(1) We heard a strange noise yesterday evening.（主動語態(tài)）A strange noise was heard (by us) yesterday evening.（被動語態(tài)，hear為及物動詞）(2) We put on a short play at the party last night.（主動語態(tài)）A short play was put on at the party (by us) last night. （被動語態(tài)）3. 主動句中使役動詞make, let, have和感官動詞

40、see, feel, hear等后常接不帶to的不定式，但在被動語態(tài)中，常將to還原出來。如：The boss made the children work over twelve hours in the past.（主動語態(tài)）The children were made to work over twelve hours (by the boss) in the past.（被動語態(tài)）4. 帶雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可將其中的一個變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，另一個不變。一般是把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，如把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，則在間接賓語前加介詞for或者to。如：My mothe

41、r gave me a present on my tenth birthday.（主動語態(tài)）I was given a present by my mother on my tenth birthday.（被動語態(tài)，間接賓語作主語）A present was given to me on my tenth birthday. （被動語態(tài)，直接賓語作主語）二、其他常考點清單1. 連系動詞look, taste, smell等后接形容詞作表語，不用于被動語態(tài)，但漢語中有被動的意味。如：Oh, the milk tastes strange do you think its OK to drink

42、?2. open, sell, write, wear等用作不及物動詞時，它們的主語是物，可用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。如：This kind of shirt sells very well here. 這種襯衫在這兒賣得很好。3. want / need / require +doing sth.相當于want / need / require + to be done的形式，to be done表示不定式的被動語態(tài)。如：My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行車需要修理一下。4. “People say ”或“T

43、hey say ”這種句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，一般用Its said that 結構，表示“據(jù)說”，“聽說”。非謂語動詞指在句中不充當謂語的動詞，它不受主語的限制，但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。非謂語動詞包括三種形式：分詞、動詞-ing形式和動詞不定式?！局更c】分 詞分詞分現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種。現(xiàn)在分詞由“動詞+-ing”形式構成，過去分詞的基本形式是“動詞+-ed”，但也有不規(guī)則形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、進行之意，過去分詞有被動、完成之意。動詞-ing形式常接動詞-ing形式的動詞（短語）：完成實踐值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）

44、繼續(xù)習慣別放棄（keep on, be used to, give up）考慮建議不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）喜歡錯過要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）后面加-ing 的詞(詞組)1. worry about 2. be afraid /proud of 3. give up 4. have problems/fun/a good time/difficulty(in) 5. pay attention to 6.be good at 7.dream about 8. be used to(習慣于) 9.have a goo

45、d/another way of 10. mind 11 spend 12 without /by/after/before 13.because of 14.instead of 15.finish 16.think of 17.hear/see/find/watch +人、物+doing（表示動作在進行中）18. be interested in動詞不定式一、基本形式： to +動詞原形，如to walk。 否定形式： not+基本形式（短語），如not to watch TV。當我們需要表明動詞不定式中的這個動作是誰發(fā)出時，我們可以用帶邏輯主語的不定式： for sb. + 基本形式（短

46、語），如for us to finish the work。此外還有一種形式，即帶疑問詞的動詞不定式：疑問詞+基本形式（短語），如what to do。注意： 1. 作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：To learn English well is not easy.2. 如果主語較長，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語不定式放在謂語之后，常用結構為it is + adj. + (for / of sb. / sth.) + to do sth. 如：Its important for us to learn English well.二、動詞不定式常用于以下這些動詞之后：1. 不定式作賓語

47、用于：“要想做，同意辦，愿意不愿意，決定盡量做?！盇. 要求、想要、希望 (want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean)B. 同意 (agree, promise)C. 意愿 (care, hate, refuse)D. 決定，企圖 (decide, offer, attempt, try, manage)2. 不定式作賓語補足語用于：勸教命請叫 (advise, teach, order, ask, tell)允許又警告 (allow, permit, warn)三、有些動詞后需接省略to的動詞不定式。一感一助一最好，二聽二請二為什么不，三使四看半幫助，無to不定式記心中。說明：一感：feel（感覺）；一助：即助動詞do，does，did，will / shall，包括情態(tài)動詞can，ma