新概念3課後答案詳解(后30課)

1、新概念英語第三冊課后練習(xí)詳解 后三十重新編排版只復(fù)制了課后練習(xí)答案詳解，并補充了原文檔遺漏的課程答案。Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可愛的怪人Multiple choice questions 多項選擇1. 正確答案：Bgo to such lenghths 竭盡全力2. 正確答案：B3. 正確答案：D4. 正確答案：Bofbe quite unaware of the fact that.that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句 , 在非正式用法中the fact 可省略5. 正確答案： Bmuch 多用在疑問句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great dealH

2、e knows a lot about it.He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it?6. 正確答案：A7. 正確答案：A8. 正確答案：A9. 正確答案：D10. 正確答案：D11. 正確答案：C12. 正確答案：Dtalk nonsense 胡說八道talk sense 說正經(jīng)話Lesson 32 A Lost Ship沉船之謎Multiple choice questions多項選擇1 正確答案：A2 正確答案：B3 正確答案：A4 正確答案：C5 正確答案：B6 正確答案：D10正確答案：Btogeth

3、er with = along with表示還有added to 表示被加上7 正確答案：C8 正確答案：C9 正確答案： Din the letter 在信中in the radio message在電報中in the fax 在傳真中including 表示包含、包括。它強調(diào)一個整體包含若干個部分，而這里是表示還有什么。11正確答案： Cinscribe 刻畫mark 做標(biāo)記12正確答案： Acome to light = emergearisen 是 arise 的過去分詞形式，是個不及物動詞，表示產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)surface 露出水面alight 要與介詞 on 連用，表示偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)My e

4、yes alighted on the book.Lesson 33 A day to remember 難忘的一天Multiple choice questions 多項選擇1 正確答案：C2 正確答案：B省略 as 的虛擬條件句As there had been a more experienced driver behind the two cars.假如在這兩輛車后面是一位有經(jīng)驗的司機3 正確答案：A4 正確答案：Bthat is是定語從句修飾event a single unimportant eventthat is of no importance 是修飾 event ，而 se

5、t up 是整個句子的謂語部分5 正確答案：D典型的現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。 為了使現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語比較明確， 可以在現(xiàn)在分詞前面加上while6 正確答案：A7 正確答案：A如果介詞短語提前到句子前面，那么句子必須采用倒裝形式8 正確答案：Cspending （time） doing sth.9 正確答案：Cand 連接的前后兩個詞相呼應(yīng)10正確答案：Bget into a panic 陷入慌亂之中in panic在恐慌（懼）中in terror在恐慌（懼）中in fear 在恐慌（懼）中in horror在恐慌（懼）中11正確答案： Aslid over躲過 He slid over the que

6、stion without answering it.slip off滑落12正確答案：D 剩余的蛋糕remain 表示所剩余的部分，除此以外也表示遺體，遺址。C 選項 leftover 通常采用復(fù)數(shù)形式 leftovers ，表示吃剩的東西。 The leftovers of the meal were fed to the dog.Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸運的發(fā)現(xiàn) Multiple choice questions 多項選擇 1正確答案：B display the kind of perseverance （ 展現(xiàn)出堅韌不拔的毅力 ） 過去分詞做定語修飾p

7、erseverance perseverance needed to do2正確答案：B happen to be :恰巧3答案正確：C 4答案正確：B to keep them free from dust which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，限定glass cases5答案正確：D ordinary =>less pretentious it is not necessary 6答案正確： the abilitybe able to do = have the ability to do be capable of +動名詞7答案正確：Ahe had never been there befo

8、re never having been there before the first time to do sth要去做某事8答案正確：D cost 的響應(yīng)形式9答案正確：Cin my neighbourhood = near my home 10答案正確：Bjust when： 剛就；正在突然 11答案正確：A nail down :用釘子釘住rope : 用繩子拴住，捆住12 答案正確：C glancing at it brieflygive sth. A brief glance peer :瞇著眼睛看Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸張正義Multiple ch

9、oice questions 多項選擇1 正確答案：C take effect :起作用 要背熟題干，相當(dāng)重要2 正確答案：B expect them to be of most help （背熟這種表達方式 ）I expect you to be of most help3正確答案：B重點動詞：ascertained 確定 4正確答案：However = no matter how5正確答案：C6正確答案：be tempted to do 被誘引去做某事7正確答案：C獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語8正確答案：C介詞 in 與動名詞搭配，表示在什么的時候，在什么的過程當(dāng)中。 在同他講話當(dāng)中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他有

10、點緊張In speaking to him, I found him nervous.While 確實可以引導(dǎo)從句，但是while 引導(dǎo)從句，分詞短語和介詞短語，而不能跟動名詞形 式搭配。在while引導(dǎo)的從句當(dāng)中要出現(xiàn)的是延續(xù)性動詞。9正確答案：A側(cè)重聽到了這個結(jié)果。10正確答案：D11正確答案：B12正確答案：Demerge （ 側(cè)重于強調(diào)公布于眾） ： come to light本文表示出來come up : 意外發(fā)生Lesson 36 A Chance in a Million 百萬之一的機會Multiple choice questions 多項選擇1、 What would a m

11、odern reader find totally unacceptable in a novel today?答案 d Having for a hero a man once presumed dead.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容知道現(xiàn)在的讀者是不能接受一些巧合的事件2、 When Mrs. Bussman suggested that the workman might be Franz s brother答案 c Franz was so sure his brother was dead he did not take her seriously.3、 What did Hans Bussman

12、do immediately after the war was over?答案 c He inquired after his family s where abouts but found no trace ofthem. 背熟( 打探某人的情況, 但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何蹤跡)4、-his readers with a series of coincidenceswildly improbable.(lines 3-6)答案 b which would be most5、A long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, had not in fact die

13、d andtobring about the hero s downfall.(lines 8-12)答案 d had been wickedly plotting.6、He stopped (line 25)答案 a in order to talk to a workman7、 She sent a boy to ask the workman (lines 25-26)答案 b what he was called8、 Meanwhile his unit was lost andhad been destroyed. (lines 31-32)答案 b every record of

14、his( 他所有的記錄都被毀掉了 )9、 -who was thought to have been killed twenty years(lines 18-19)答案 d previouslypreviously: before 同義 完成時的標(biāo)志10、 Mrs Bussman told her husband that he and the workman(lines 20-21)答案 c looked very alikelook 表示人的外貌長相應(yīng)該采用復(fù)數(shù)形式look alike 看起來像11、 -there was the chance she might be right.(l

15、ines 24-25)答案 a remotestremote 既表示 " 遙遠 偏僻的 ", 也表示 "微弱的 ", 特別用來修飾chance12、 -how it had that he was still alive. (lines 28-29) *答案 d come about come about: happen多用于疑問句 , 尤其是 How does it come about that? 結(jié)構(gòu)中Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 開往威斯特海溫的Multiple choice questions 多項選擇Comp

16、rehension 理解1正確答案：Bby rail = by train2正確答案：Cat the speed of以的速度express train特快列車3答案正確：Acomplain about; complain of 抱怨注意句子： The train scheduled as an express train having in fact been a slow one.Scheduled as an express train 修辭 the train ，做它的后置定語。Having in fact been a slow one與 train 構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞

17、匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵Structure 結(jié)構(gòu)4答案正確：Bexpect 的用法：expect sth/sb to do5答案正確：C注意： might 在 railway services 之前，是明顯的倒裝表示。 需采用倒裝形式的幾種情況：A) only 所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用在句首，句子必須倒裝。B) if 條件句，如果if 省略， were 要前置。-Were it to snow = If it were to snow.這是虛擬語氣條件句的用法。6正確答案：Ain a mere hour and seventeen minutes在 1 小時 17 分鐘內(nèi)7正確答案：D因為 still, 所

18、以答案為 d.如果選擇 a) before we had , 則應(yīng)去掉 still to. 即： before we had covered half the distance.8正確答案：C十分有禮貌的表達方式，且與asked 形式呼應(yīng)。Vocabulary 詞匯9正確答案：Dheld up = delay halt停止 retard 防止slow up 減慢10正確答案：Das soon as I arrived = immediately on arrival11. 正確答案： B注意：主句中 I 做主語a 選項，則 noting 與主句中的主語 I 不相符合。b 選項， soundin

19、g 是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語說明修辭I 的情況12正確答案：Atake another look 再看一眼review 復(fù)習(xí)overlook 忽視，寬恕，檢查，監(jiān)督Lesson 38 The first calendar第一本日歷Multiple choice questions 多項選擇Comprehension1 正確答案：B根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇2正確答案：D同上3正確答案：A同上Structure4正確答案：D用將來時態(tài)才與原文相符合5正確答案：C原句中缺少主語，由 what 引導(dǎo)一個簡單句做主語從句6正確答案：Bcode 指 the markings ；現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語7正確答案：C強調(diào)二者之間有聯(lián)

20、系，故排除A ，而 C 選項表示有可能聯(lián)系， 語氣不肯定， 符合題目要求。Vocabulary8正確答案：Bpuzzle out:to find answer by thinking hard9正確答案：A同義詞10正確答案：A令人費解的： puzzling ; 符號 signs 代替了 code, 而不是 singal,singal 表示信號。11正確答案：CA 選項， come to 必須接動詞原形，如 come to record / come to exist C 選項 ， come into existence(existence n.)12正確答案：Anomands:move fr

21、om place to placeLesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必?fù)?dān)心Multiple choice questions 多項選擇Comprehension1 CIt seemed less likely that Meet with disaster2 AIn response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped.3 A He was not the sort of person to be perturbed by anything.4 DStructureVocabularyBelieve sb./sth./tha

22、t/in5 AWhat 感嘆句的主題詞是名詞How 感嘆句的主題詞是形容詞6 D7 B Run out of舊版筆記bumpy /washboard +roadI m a rough diamond. 內(nèi)秀問路Where is the hospital? Can you direct me to .? How do I get to . What is the closest way to.? Bear left, when you came across the fork.run acrossI run across an old friend in the street.碰巧遇到get s

23、b to do = persuade sb to do sth get sth done (get foot spiked)get sth dong = begin to do sthI need you professional advice. Any suggestions?We are hungry fo ideas. Why not try this way? No point in trying.No.8 CNo.9 AHinder = obstacle10 C11 B12 CLesson 40 Who's who 真假難辨1 A2 C3 C4 D5 A6D7 B8 C9 A

24、10 A11 C12 A寧靜田園生活的Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace多項選擇1 D （該選項背熟）think sb. hypocritical:認(rèn)為某人很虛偽maintain a preference for sth:堅持一種想法2 B （題目背熟）in terms of/regardinghave advantage over sb/sth:比更具有優(yōu)勢within easy reach of sb. 方便，容易達到3 Aallude to: mean前 3 道題的題干和答案需要掌握4 C5 Atire of ：厭倦eg: I am tired o

25、f doing so.never: 表一般狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時6 C只有幾站路的路程on only short bus right away7 重點 Bmany of the 許多物品中的許多You can take as many as you like.You can take as many books as you can.8 BIt has been a mystery to me. be mystified by:被 所困擾 be freighted by:被一所嚇著9 Aaltogether: 總共，完全virtually: 幾乎 certainly: 肯定的，當(dāng)然的in part

26、icular: particularly特別，尤其是pretty well: 相當(dāng)不錯，相當(dāng)好(AE) ， = almost (BE)10 Bdo without, go without, manage without11 Bnear its end 接近尾聲 = draw to its close reach its climax:達到高潮12 Aimposition : n. 強人所難 impose: v.Do not impose your idea on me. 不要把你的想法強加給我imprint: 印記，印痕give sb a (deep) impression:給某人印象have

27、 impacteg: what he said give me a deep impressionwhat he said has a deeply impact.注意動詞搭配Lesson 421 D2 A3 B4 C5 C6 B7 D8 B9 C10 A11 D12 BLesson 43 Fully Insured 全保險1 B2 C3 C4 B5 B6 A7 D8 C9 C10 A11 D12 BLesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒適Multiple choice questions 多項選擇1、 dthe great disadvantage that sha

28、red by train and car travel alike is alike : as well2、 cD. was adored by the rich and poor alike.distraction :轉(zhuǎn)移注意力suchas 比如一He can speak such languages as English, Japanese, Chinese.3、 cNo forms of transport can be more comfortable and faster than aeroplanes.4、 d5、 b6、 a如果內(nèi)心的期望和事實沒有關(guān)系，表達如果采用的結(jié)構(gòu)形式不是

29、if ，不是 suppose ，而是 providing or provided.I ll take all the shirts if/provided you reduce the price to $1 each.7、 cin addition 表示承上啟下，除此外還有如果用 apart from , besides, in addition to ,必須和賓語進行搭配。It 是形式主語It is no use crying.哭沒有用。It is no use pretending that I didn t see him. 假裝沒看見他是沒有用的。8、 dif it is not =

30、 if it is not calmbe prone to sth.To 在這是介詞，相當(dāng)于 be likely to do 表示極有可能。During cold winter, we are likely to catch cold. During cold winter, we are prone to cold.9、 b10、 asit up 不睡覺 = stay up install安裝，固定let s install a television set on the wall.11、 cspectacle = landscape scenery 自然風(fēng)光 scene 場景12、 bge

31、t over從恢復(fù)過來He hasn t got over his wife s deathHe doesn ' t get over his illness. Get away from從 逃脫掉Lesson 45 The power of the press 新聞報道的威力1 b. The argue that affect: 負(fù)面的影響Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters cancause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details abo

32、ut theirprivate lives.( 背熟 )contention=argue2 d3 d take interest inStructure 結(jié)構(gòu)4 b 結(jié)構(gòu)比較要一致 be interested in 5 a 標(biāo)志是 but ?not only butb: not only 用在句首，句子必須倒裝 can theyc: such that they cannot only ： not only 用在動詞之前并倒裝:not only can they d:so修飾形容詞或副詞，如果強調(diào)的是一個主干的名詞部分，用 such6 a 被動語態(tài)7 b remain( 系動詞 )不能用進行時

33、態(tài)，系動詞不能接動詞不定式8 a9 d .bring about=wield press:榨汁；熨燙；按住，壓住 (n.) 出版，發(fā)行invoke: 求助，祈求impose: 強加于人wield: 造成10 c make repeated requests for=pressing for:不斷的催問，要求11 c on behalf of:代表instead of: 代替 on account of=because offor the sake of: 出于。 。 。的緣故12 a 商品化的犧牲者 (victim)Lesson 461 C2 D3 D4 C5 D6 A7 B8 C9 B10

34、A11 C12 BLesson 47 Too high a price 代價是否太高 Multiple choice questions 多項選擇 1. c 2. bThe root cause of pollution in agriculture is the twin pressures to produce more food and at lower cost. （ 背誦 ） root n. 修飾 cause twin 表示密切相關(guān)聯(lián)的兩種壓力 3. a the most distressing 最讓人不能集中注意力的 4. cSnoring causes a severe nois

35、e problem for women of all ages. （背誦） 5. a a way to do/of doing 6. c 7. a people traveling around the world （lesson 44） quite often不表示正在進行，而表示主動的動作 people who travel around the world quite often 8. a 強調(diào)句式 9. c （ 背誦 ）原文中用 make contribution to play an important role/part in sth. do its bit: 盡本分做應(yīng)該做的 d

36、o a share:做好分內(nèi)的工作10. c原文中用object totake exception against/to offend:冒犯、觸怒、使不舒服take offence at sb./sth.11. a （背誦）顯露出來： bring sth. to light及物動詞短語 come to light 不及物動詞短語The information came to light.It was the captain who brought the information to light. 12. b 原文中用 against by comparison by comparison w

37、it sth.Lesson 48 The silent village沉默的村莊1 A2 B3 C4 D5 A6 A7 C8 D9 B10 C11 B12 ALesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人1 B2 D3 D4 C5 D6 C7 C8 A9 C10 B11 A12 CLesson 50 New Year Resolutions 新年的決心多項選擇Multiple choice questions1 正確答案：C -I choose the job which I think is within my scope.2正確答案：A3正確答案D one s effo

38、rt to do sth.干什么事所做出的努力句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵4正確答案：D5正確答案：B6正確答案：C7正確答案：B8正確答案：APrivate 強調(diào)私人所有的 / solitary 寧靜的、 孤獨的 he is leading a solitary life.Intimate 親密的9正確答案：Cmeanwhile = at the same timelittle by little = step by step by all means通過各種方式j(luò)ust the same = in spite of this = still10正確答案：C gather around聚集

39、在 周圍 march 行軍而過a flock of sheep一群羊11. 正確答： Bfade 褪色、凋零The flower has already began to fade. The color of the dressfaded. Run out 用完、用光We run out of petrol. Evaporate 蒸發(fā)、消失，漸漸化為烏有12正確答案：BLesson 511 c2 b3 d4 b5 c6 a7 a8 a9 a10 b11 a12 aLesson 52 Mud is Mud 實事求是1 A2 C3 D4 B5 C6 D7 B8 A9 C10 D11 A12 DLe

40、sson 53 In the public interest 為了公眾的利益1 C2 D3 C4 B5 A6 C7 A8 A9 C10 A11 B12 BLesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能還是機智Multiple choice questions 多項選擇Comprehension1正確答案：Brational 理性的 / irrational 沒理性的logical / illogical reasonable / unreasonablerational / irrationaloutrageous / ridiculous be likely to do有可能做 no less likely 可能性不大掌握 we are no less likely to do sth.2 正確答案：D3 正確答案：A虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反4 正確答案：