Modern Nursing

1、Modern NursingLei ChengGuangzhou Medical UniversityNursing SchoolFundamentals of Nursing DepartmentThe history of nursinglNursinglSince the beginning of human lifelModern NursinglSince Florence NightingalelDesire of nursing was to keep people healthy and to provide comfort, care, and assurance to th

2、e sick.Florence NightingalelPioneer modern nursing methodslCrimean WarlThe soldiers gave her the name of “the Lady with the Lamp”.lTrain nurses lTo communicate her opinions on reform she published Notes on Hospital and Notes on NursingIn 1860 she established St. Thomas Hospital and the Nightingale T

3、raining School for Nurses. Pre-nursing training in Britain during the Second World WarHow to become a nurse?Nursing educationlSecondary professional nursing educationlAssociate degree educationlBaccalaureate educationlMaster degree educationlDoctoral degree educationRegistered nurseslGraduates from

4、whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinical practice until they get licensures.lAdvanced practice nurses (APNs)APNlNurse practitioners (NPs)lClinical nurse specialist (CNSs)lCertified nurse-midwives (CNMs)lCertified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs)，Day in the life of a Nurse Practition

5、erlWhat Is a Nurse Practitioner? lSchooling Needed for a Nurse Practitioner lSkills Needed in Nursing lTypical Nurse Schedule Warm-uplListen to the recording “Nurse Roles Expanded” and then answer the questionsTrue or False?l1. Surprising changes are taking place in the local medical practice in the

6、 U.S.l2. Usual treatments and even some important tests are being done not by doctors but by nurses.l3. Susan Delean-Botkin and Kel Knuet Hanson are both primary care doctors with forty years experience.True or False?l4. The role of nurse practitioners remain the same despite the lack of primary car

7、e doctors.l5.Nurses are not only doing screenings and vaccinations but also treating minor types of illnesses.l6. In most states, nurse practitioners work without a doctors supervision, although many nurses like to see it supervised.Complete the sentencesl1. Susan Delean-Botkin, a nurse practitioner

8、, believes that they can do what they do extremely well because they are .l2. The United States may face a shortage of primary care doctors because so many new doctors are .l3. While going to emergency rooms and using high levels of care are more costly to the system, retail clinics really help to .

9、 Complete the sentencesl4. According to the America Medical Association, patient care should led by doctors.l5. Many believe there may be no alternative but to expand nurse roles as are going to primary care. Listening for DiscussionlIn which region is nursing shortage the most severe?lWhat countrie

10、s did nurses in the Caribbean region leave for?lDoes nursing shortage also exist in the US?lWhat will intensify the nursing shortage?HospitalslDialogue-introductionHospitalsLocation in a Hospitall問詢處問詢處l劃價處劃價處l掛號處掛號處l交費處交費處l藥房藥房l候診室候診室l化驗室化驗室l診療室診療室l入院處入院處l出院處出院處lInformation DesklBillinglRegistratio

11、n OfficelCashierlPharmacylWaiting RoomlLaboratorylConsulting RoomlAdmission OfficelDischarge OfficeHospitalsLocation in a Hospitall內(nèi)科內(nèi)科 l外科外科l兒科兒科l婦科婦科l產(chǎn)科產(chǎn)科l神經(jīng)科神經(jīng)科l牙科牙科l皮膚科皮膚科l放射科放射科lDepartment of Internal MedicinelDepartment of SurgerylDepartment of PediatricslDepartment of GynecologylDepartment of

12、 ObstetricslDepartment of NeurologylDepartment of DentistrylDepartment of DermatologylDepartment of RadiologyHospitalsLocation in a Hospitall急診室急診室l病房病房l重癥監(jiān)護搶救病房重癥監(jiān)護搶救病房l產(chǎn)房產(chǎn)房l嬰兒室嬰兒室l護理部護理部l手術(shù)室手術(shù)室l治療室治療室l注射室注射室l血庫血庫lEmergency RoomlWard/ UnitlIntensive Care UnitlDelivery RoomlNurserylNursing Departmen

13、tlOperating RoomlTreatment RoomlInjection RoomlBlood BankHospitalsDoctorsl內(nèi)科醫(yī)生內(nèi)科醫(yī)生l外科醫(yī)生外科醫(yī)生l主治醫(yī)生主治醫(yī)生l住院醫(yī)生住院醫(yī)生l牙科醫(yī)生牙科醫(yī)生l耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生l實習醫(yī)生實習醫(yī)生l眼科醫(yī)生眼科醫(yī)生lPhysicianlSurgeonlPhysician in ChargelResident PhysicianlDentistlENT-DoctorlInternlOphthalmologistHospitalsNursesl護士長護士長l實習護士實習護士l注冊護士注冊護士l助理護士助理護士l特護特護lHead NurselStudent NurselRegistered NurselAssistant NurselSpecialist NurseHospitalsOther Medical Workerl治療師治療師l營養(yǎng)師營養(yǎng)師l放射科醫(yī)生放射科醫(yī)生l藥劑師藥劑師l化驗員化驗員lPhysiotherapistlDieticianlRadi