仁愛版英語(yǔ)九年上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、仁愛版英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(九年級(jí)上冊(cè))2017-11-20 卜小兵 仁愛英語(yǔ)精選文摘九年級(jí)上冊(cè)(重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型和語(yǔ)法)Unit1 The Changing World Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly. 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型】1. have a good summer holiday  暑假過(guò)得愉快2. come back from  從.回來(lái)3. have/has been to 去過(guò)4. have/has gone

2、to  去了5. not.any more 再也不.                  6. take photos 照相                    

3、;               7. by the way 順便問(wèn)一下8. take part in 參加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about.  告訴某人關(guān)于某事11. have/live a happy/hard life 過(guò)著幸

4、福/艱苦的生活12. describe.in detail 詳細(xì)描述13. give support to  支持.14. see.oneself  親眼看見15. keep in touch with 與.保持聯(lián)系16. far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的17. kinds/sorts of 各種各樣的.18. not only.but also 不僅.而且.19. make progress 取得進(jìn)步20. mo

5、re than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速發(fā)展/改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告訴某人（別）做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（別）做某事24. in order to do sth. 為了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26.  It's +形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是.

6、的27. why not do sth. 為什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事29. dream about doing sth. 夢(mèng)想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/

7、Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他） 二. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果。也就是說(shuō)，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。 I  have already posted the photo.我已經(jīng)郵寄出了照片。 與此種用法連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一些模糊的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑問(wèn)句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,ne

8、ver等。 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。 He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來(lái)，他一直住在這兒。(動(dòng)作起始于1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。) 此種用法常與for（+時(shí)間段）,since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子）連用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 有些瞬間動(dòng)詞可變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動(dòng)詞： go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead buy-have fall ill-

9、be ill come back-be back catch a cold-have a cold Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型】1. get lost 迷路2. a couple of 一些，幾個(gè)3. with the development of 隨著.的發(fā)展4. with the help of. 在.的幫助下5. one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)&#

10、160; 其中之一/最.的其中之一6. each other 互相7. call/ring sb.up 給某人打電話8. at least 至少9. sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事10. What happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生某事?11. take place 發(fā)生12. because of 因?yàn)?，由?3. be strict with sb./in sth. 對(duì)某人/某事嚴(yán)格要求14.&#

11、160;carry out 執(zhí)行15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上萬(wàn)/無(wú)數(shù)的/成百上千.16.  two thousand/million/hundred 兩千/百萬(wàn)/百(具體數(shù)字后面不加s)17. half of.  一半.18. two thirds 三分之二19. be short of 短缺.20. so far 到目前為止21. be known/famous for 因.而聞名22.

12、 be known/famous as 作為.而聞名23. thanks to 幸虧.24. have a long way to go 有很長(zhǎng)的路要走25. a town called. 一個(gè)叫做.的鎮(zhèn)26. fewer than/less than 少于27. places of interest 名勝古跡28. be interested in 對(duì).感興趣29. such as 例如.30. look/smell/sou

13、nd/feel/taste+形容詞 看/聞/聽/摸/嘗起來(lái).31. such a/an+形容詞+sb./sth 如此.的人/物32. take sb. to sp 帶某人去某地33. keep up with 趕上34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快35. have a population of.  有.的人口36. What's the population of.? .有多少人口？37. want to do sth.

14、 想要做某事38. hate to do sth 討厭做某事39. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事40. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)/時(shí)間做某事41. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事42. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事43. be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事44. work well in doing sth.&#

15、160;在.方面起到顯著作用 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently. e.g.  1. I have just called you.2. Have you ever been to France?No, Ive never been to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet?     Yes, I have seen him a

16、lready. Topic3 The world has changed for the better.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. with the money 用這些錢2. so that 為了，以致于3. so.that. 如此.以致于.4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上5. come for a visit 來(lái)參觀6. in need 在困難時(shí)7. decide on sth. 決定某事8. provide

17、 sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物9. feel good about. 對(duì).有信心10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人11. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物12. at the same time 與此同時(shí)13. talk on the phone 在電話中交談14. take drugs 吸毒15. pay for 付款16

18、. buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物17. at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地19. send for sb. 派人去請(qǐng)某人20. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事21. decide(not)to do sth. 決定（不）做某事22. finish doing 結(jié)束做某事23. How do you like./What do you think of.?

19、 你覺得.怎么樣？24. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花費(fèi).時(shí)間做某事25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花費(fèi).錢買某物26. so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 表示后者情況與前者一樣（表肯定）neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 表示后者情況與前者一樣（表否定）27. so +主語(yǔ)+/be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示

20、的確如此 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2. 構(gòu)詞法:合成詞: home +work= homework派生詞: useuseful, happyunhappy Unit2 Saving the Earth Topic1 Population causes t

21、oo many problems. 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. chemical factory  化工廠2. pour into   把排放到3. in a bad mood   處在不好的情緒中4. manage to do sth.  設(shè)法去做某事5. do harm to   /  be harmful to   對(duì)有害6. quite a few  相當(dāng)多7. no better than   同.一樣差8. in pubic   公開

22、地9. all sorts of   各種各樣的10.in many ways 在許多方面 【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看，有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水。2. Everything has changed.一切已發(fā)生了變化。3. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?4. Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the

23、 environment here.我的情緒總是很差因?yàn)槲沂懿涣诉@里的環(huán)境。5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humanshealth.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染，而且有害于人類健康。 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 1. Granny said, “Im feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse. 2. “ Do you

24、still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there. 3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was. Topic2 All these problems are very

25、 serious. 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. as a result  結(jié)果2. here and there  到處3. in the beginning 一開始4. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中5. cut down   砍倒6. change sth. into sth.  把變成7. prevent from  防止8. greenhouse effect  溫室效應(yīng)9. refer to  提到10. deal with 處理12. cut off  中斷 【重點(diǎn)句型】1. As

26、we know, none of us likes pollution. 眾所周知，沒有人喜歡污染。2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人類逐漸意識(shí)到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐樹木對(duì)人類、動(dòng)植物都有害。5. Some things w

27、eve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我們所做的，有些對(duì)地球很好，而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它們也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或刮風(fēng)，土就會(huì)被沖走或刮走。 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】 不定代詞 1. 定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。

28、2. 用法: 在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時(shí)，要放在其后。e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment. Topic3 What kinds of things can we do to protect the environment? 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. not onlybut also  不僅而且2.

29、 be supposed to 應(yīng)該3. ought to 應(yīng)該4. turn off  關(guān)掉5. instead of   代替6. on time   準(zhǔn)時(shí)7. make sure 確保8. push forward向前推9. push down   向下10. pull up  向上拉 【重點(diǎn)句型】1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如，我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面，并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Eve

30、ryone is supposed to do that.每個(gè)人都有義務(wù)那樣做。3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，你離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。4. Easier said than done. 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯，百說(shuō)不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight

31、.明天有許多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only but also.e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and cant run for long. Unit3 English Around the World 

32、 Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world. 【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)】1. be able to=can 能夠,會(huì)2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事3. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)機(jī)會(huì)做某事4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be made by 被制做be made of/from 由制成be made in 在某地制造6. on business 出差7. be similar to 和相

33、似8. translateinto 把翻譯成9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有/有些困難10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶爾,間或11. whenever=no matter when 無(wú)論何時(shí)12. as well as 以及13. mother tongue 母語(yǔ)14. take the leading position 處于領(lǐng)先地位15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事16. call for 號(hào)召 【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Disneyland is

34、 enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。2. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那兒。3. English is widely spoken around the world. 英語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛使用。4. It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在許多國(guó)家它也被用作第二語(yǔ)言。5. It is po

35、ssible that you will have some trouble. 你可能會(huì)遇到一些麻煩。6. Its used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand. 它被美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國(guó)和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語(yǔ)言。7. And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語(yǔ)閱讀。 【重

36、點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：We clean the classroom. 我們打掃教室。 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，叫被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我們）打掃。 1.  被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+（by+賓語(yǔ)）其中by意為“被；由”，表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個(gè)男孩打破的。 be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其肯定

37、式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）-Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑問(wèn)式）-Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：This coat i

38、s made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。3  主、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（+其它）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)（+其它） 注意：（1）主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。（2）主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是代詞的主格形式，變成被動(dòng)態(tài)by的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式。如：(1)  People grow rice in the south.  Rice is grown (by peopl

39、e) in the south. (2)  She takes care of the baby.  The baby is taken care of (by her). Topic2 English is spoken differently in different countries. 【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)】1. by the way 順便說(shuō)一下         2. depend on 取決于；依靠3. be differen

40、t from 與不同          4. succeed in 成功，達(dá)成5. make yourself understood 表達(dá)你自己的意思6. on ones way to 在某人去的路上7. see sb. off 給送行8. leave for前往某地/leavefor 離開去9. in twenty minutes 二十分鐘之后10. written English 筆頭英語(yǔ)/oral English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)11. generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，大致上說(shuō)12

41、. as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某物13. be close to 靠近      14. in person 身體上，外貌上；親自15. be found of 愛好16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做force sb.to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事17. even worse 更糟的是 【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)一樣嗎?2. English is spoken d

42、ifferently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的國(guó)家使用不同的英語(yǔ)。3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如，在英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)之間有些不同點(diǎn)。4. I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland. 我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。5. I hope I wont have any di

43、fficulty. 我希望不會(huì)遇到什么困難。6. Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無(wú)論何時(shí)你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來(lái)，所用

44、的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, dieIm going. 我要走了。  When are you starting? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon. 別著急，火車馬上就到了。 表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用于位移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 我叔叔明天會(huì)見我們。She is buying a new bike soon

45、. 她不久將買一輛新自行車。 Topic3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. in public在 公共場(chǎng)所                2. at times=sometimes 有時(shí)3. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做4. give up sth.

46、/doing sth. 放棄     5. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人6. give sb. some advice on/about 給某人一些有關(guān)的建議7. be weak in 在方面很差/be good at 在方面很好8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事         9. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤10. take a deep breath 深呼吸  

47、0;  11. the best time to do 做某事最好的時(shí)間12. do some listening practice 做些聽力訓(xùn)練    13. reply to=answer 回答14. advise sb. to do 建議某人做某事（名詞advice） 【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美國(guó)，別人能懂得你的話嗎？2. I dont know what to do. 我不知道該怎么辦？3. At times I feel

48、like giving up. 有時(shí)我想要放棄。4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article. 盡量猜測(cè)生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。5. I dare not answer questions in class, because Im afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在課堂上回答問(wèn)題，困為我害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。6. Its an honor to talk with all of you. 與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7. But r

49、emember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。8. I insist that you practice English every day. 我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。9. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】 wh- +to do     wh-是指when, where

50、, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即為wh- +to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語(yǔ)從句。(對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)，wh- +to do這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常須加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來(lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)。) 如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy. 反之，如

51、果主句中的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句（由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)）通?？梢耘c“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。 如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do. 如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說(shuō):I want to know what to do.) Unit4 Amazing Science Topic1 When was it invented? 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. go around 環(huán)繞2.

52、sendinto =send upinto 把送入.3. congratulations on sth 祝賀某事4. be proud of 為而自豪 5. be moved by 為而感動(dòng)6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事7. have physical examinations 做體檢  8. in good/bad health 處于好（不好）的身體狀態(tài)9. cant help doing 情不自禁做10. tak

53、e turn to (do sth) 輪流（做某事）11. no doubt 疑地12. as well as 除的之外，也13. for instance/example 例如14. work on 做（方面）的工作15. depend on/upon 依靠，依賴16. turn on 打開17. turn off 關(guān)掉18. turn up 開大19. turn down 關(guān)小20. click on 用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

54、 【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station. 現(xiàn)在中國(guó)正在計(jì)劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個(gè)空間站。2. Im moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被楊利偉所做的事感動(dòng)了。3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。4. We couldnt help looking at the earth

55、again and again. 我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?#160;  5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest. 一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 這證明了中國(guó)航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。7.There is no doub

56、t that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”. 電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個(gè)“村莊”。 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？勺髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等。 （一）名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：1

57、. We call him Jim.（名詞）   我們叫他吉姆。2. We must keep our school clean every day.（形容詞）   我們必須每天保持校園清潔。3. Call him in, please.（副詞）   請(qǐng)叫他進(jìn)來(lái)。4. Leave it on the desk.（介詞短語(yǔ)）   把它留在課桌上。 （二）動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可分為三種情況 1. 跟帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：ask, tell, get, teach,

58、 want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡(jiǎn)給我們唱支歌。 2. 跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有“一感（feel）、二聽（listen to, hear）,三讓（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Lets have a rest.讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to必須加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his han

59、d.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個(gè)房間。 3. 跟帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這類動(dòng)詞只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?   你能幫我洗衣服嗎？ （三）分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可分為兩種情況 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？筛@類補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。 2. 過(guò)去介詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常表示被動(dòng)。如：Yo

60、u need to have your hair cut. 你需要理發(fā)了。 Topic2 I'm excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.       【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. be used for +ving 被用做2. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)3. Its said that  據(jù)說(shuō)4.

61、 during/in ones life 某人一生5. be known as  以（身份）而著名6. know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說(shuō)7. all the time 一直，總是8. no longer=notany longer 不再=(no more, notany more)9. as long 

62、;as  只要10. as far as  就，盡11. make a great contribution  對(duì).作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)12. the rest of the time 在其余地時(shí)間里13. at any time 在任何時(shí)候【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Because Im not allowed to pla

63、y computer games. 因?yàn)槲也豢梢酝骐娔X游戲。2. How do you say this in English?  這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？3. Its made from wood.  它用木材做的。4. Its used for helping us to improve our English. 它用來(lái)幫

64、助我們提高英語(yǔ)水平。5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. 人們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人的飛速發(fā)展感到驚訝。6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather