美國黑人民權(quán)運動ppt

1、How can we call those black peopleSpanish word black”In 1985, an American company bought this toothpaste company and changed its name.disrespectfulAfrican-American Civil Rights Movement Outline1. Brief introduction 2. Background information 3. Major events 4. InfluenceWhat is civil rights movement T

2、he civil rights movement was a mass popular movement to secure for African Americans equal access to and opportunities for the basic privileges and rights of U.S. citizenship. The civil rights movement was the largest social movement of the 20th century in the United States. It influenced the modern

3、 womens rights movement and the student movement of the 1960s. Although the roots of the movement go back to the 19th century, it peaked in the 1950s and 1960s. African American men and women, along with whites, organized and led the movement at national and local levels. They pursued their goals th

4、rough legal means, negotiations, petitions, and nonviolent protest demonstrations. 2. Historical background Early in its history, black Africans were brought to America as slaves. They were bought and sold, like animals. Nearly 100 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans in Sout

5、hern states still inhabited a starkly unequal world of disenfranchisement, segregation and various forms of oppression, including race-inspired violence. Jim Crow laws (美國針對黑人實施的種族隔離法案) at the local and state levels barred them from classrooms and bathrooms, from theaters and train cars, from juries

6、 and legislatures.Education For every $150.000 spent on white children at the white schools only $50.000 was spent on African American children at the black schools. The parents of the African American children thought that their school was not treated as fairly because they were colored. They did n

7、ot have the most current textbooks, not enough school supplies, and overcrowded classrooms. Black elementary school White elementary school 3. Major events Brown Decision-Separation Is Inherently Illegal The 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas ushered in a

8、new era in the struggle for civil rights. This landmark decision outlawed racial segregation in public schools. 19541955lSit-inslIn February 1960, four African American students sat down at a segregated lunch counter in a local store in Greensboro, North Carolina. They refused to leave until they we

9、re served.19601961 In the spring of 1961, civil rights activists volunteered as “Freedom Riders” to ride buses into segregated terminals throughout the South. In May busloads of Freedom Riders were attacked by mobs in the Alabama cities of Anniston and Birmingham. 1963 The March on Washington was or

10、ganized by a group of civil rights, labor, and religious organizations under the theme jobs, and freedom. Estimates of the number of participants varied from 200,000 (police) to over 300,000 (leaders of the march). About 80% of the marchers were African Americans and the rest were white and other et

11、hnic groups. The march began at the Washington Monument and ended at the Lincoln Memorial with a program of music and speakers. 1964 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered I Have a Dream speech to hundreds of thousands at the March on Washington. I have a dream that my four little children will one da

12、y live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today Meaningful civil rights laws A massive federal works program Full and fair employment Decent housing The right to vote Adequate integrated educationDr. Martin Luthe

13、r King, Jr eventually became the leader of the Civil Rights Movement.1964 Congress passed Civil Rights Act declaring discrimination based on race illegal after 75-day long argument.1965 The passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped pave the way for more African Americans to vote. The Voting Ri

14、ghts Act of 1965 also helped other minorities. It set aside a New York state law requiring voters to be able to read English, enabling such groups as Puerto Ricans and Mexican Americans to vote. Edward Brooke, elected first black U.S. senator in 85 years. 19661968 On April 4, 1968 Dr. Martin Luther

15、King, Jr., was assassinated by a sniper as he stood on the balcony of his hotel room in Memphis, TN. He was there to support the African American sanitation workers. He was planning a national poor peoples campaign to promote economic gains for African Americans and poor people.Later Development 197

16、3 - Maynard Jackson ,first black elected mayor of a major Southern U.S. city. 1975 - Voting Rights Act extended. 1988 - Congress passes Civil Rights Restoration Act over President Reagans veto. 1989 - L. Douglas Wilder (Virginia) becomes first black elected governor. 1991 - Civil rights museum opens

17、 at King assassination site in Memphis. 2009 - Barack Obama took the office of white house in 2009Influence Reconstruction of the Image and Confidence of African Americans Impact on the Other Disadvantaged Groups Strong Faith in Equity More Stable American Society The Civil Rights Movement itself wa

18、s the process of the African Americans finding their own values, increasing self-awareness, improving the social status. It pointed out to African Americans that they should be equal with anyone else both on spirit and mental, and they should have the rights of being equal in spirit. “What is your b

19、lood?” “I am a African American.” “I am proud of being an African American.”4.14.2 Women, Hispanics, and Native Americans-found new hope in the African Americans struggle and formed movements of their own. Because of civil rights struggle, many Americans began to question the status of American soci

20、ety and the policies of the government. Under the influence of the African Americans, these disadvantaged groups struggle made great improvement.4.3 Under the promotion of African American Civil Rights Movement, the concept of equality enjoyed popular and the oppressed Americans fought together, forming the massive social movement in the late sixties early seventies. On December, 5th, 2008, Americans finally welcome their first African American president- Barack Hussein