高一必修一unit 1 language point (1)

1、welcome back to classproverbs about friendshipn1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.n2. A life without a friend is a life without the sun.n3. A faithful friend is hard to find.n4. A friend is a gift you give yourself.n5. A true friend is one soul in two bodies. add v. 加加, 做加法做加法; 增添增添If you add fi

2、ve and/to five, you get ten. Please add more sugar to my coffee.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖业目Х戎性偌狱c(diǎn)糖。請(qǐng)?jiān)谖业目Х戎性偌狱c(diǎn)糖。His school education added up to no more than two years. 他受的學(xué)校教育加起來還不到兩年。他受的學(xué)校教育加起來還不到兩年。近義詞近義詞: increase put together 5) We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which _ the beauty of the ci

3、ty. A. adds to B. add up C. add up to D. are added to6) The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海上海) A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made upA A _ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2) All the numbers _ ex

4、actly 900.3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties.4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd tonadd up: 把把加起來加起來nadd up to: 總共是總共是, 總計(jì)是總計(jì)是 nadd to: 增加增加, 擴(kuò)大，增添擴(kuò)大，增添nadd A to B: 增加增加, 添加添加A到到B中中2. you had to pay to get it repaired. get sth. done=have sth. done 請(qǐng)人做某事請(qǐng)人做某事 (非親自動(dòng)手非親自動(dòng)手)

5、上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了。上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了。 Last week I went to the town to get/have my hair cut. 爸爸明天要去檢查身體。爸爸明天要去檢查身體。 Tomorrow Daddy will have/ get himself examined.3.Your friend comes to school very upset.upset (vt. & vi.) 打翻打翻; 使不安使不安; 使心煩使心煩(upset-upset / upsetting)A strong wind upset the house. Dont upset yoursel

6、f.adj. 不安的不安的; 心煩意亂的心煩意亂的 He was upset at/about not being invited.Hearing the news, he feels upset.區(qū)別區(qū)別: nervous (rather afraid) :在事情發(fā)展過程中有在事情發(fā)展過程中有一種害怕的感覺一種害怕的感覺 緊張緊張anxious (worried): 由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急upset (rather unhappy):由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂 1) Im always _ when I have to

7、make a speech.2) Your mother will be _ until she hears youre safe.3) She was very _ when the dog died.4) The news quite _ him.5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _ our whole plan.nervousanxiousupsetupsetsupsetI said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.

8、He _ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.I _ that the boss could be so strict.4. ignore vt. 不理睬不理睬; 忽視忽視 be ignored 不知道不知道, 沒意識(shí)到?jīng)]意識(shí)到ignoreswas ignoredn. ignorance 無知無知, 愚昧愚昧, 不學(xué)無術(shù)不學(xué)無術(shù)His ignorance is surprising.I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.adj. ignorant 無知識(shí)的無知識(shí)的, 不知道的不知道的, 愚昧的愚昧的

9、, 幼稚的幼稚的be ignorant of 對(duì)對(duì)無知無知, 不知道不知道ignore something 和和 be ignorant of sth的區(qū)別的區(qū)別If you ignore sth, you know about it but pay no attention.e.g. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignored it and drove very fast.他知道有車速限制，但卻置之不理，把車開得飛快。他知道有車速限制，但卻置之不理，把車開得飛快。If you are ignorant of sth, you dont kn

10、ow about it.e.g. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures. 大多數(shù)旅客根本不知道安全措施。大多數(shù)旅客根本不知道安全措施。 5. calm vi. (人等人等)變平靜變平靜; (風(fēng)等風(fēng)等) 變寧息變寧息這個(gè)激動(dòng)的女孩子很快變得平靜了。這個(gè)激動(dòng)的女孩子很快變得平靜了。The excited girl quickly calmed down. vt. 使平靜使平靜, 使鎮(zhèn)定下來使鎮(zhèn)定下來當(dāng)朋友生氣時(shí)當(dāng)朋友生氣時(shí), 你應(yīng)勸勸他。你應(yīng)勸勸他。When your friend is angry, you

11、should calm him down.calm adj. (天氣天氣)平靜的平靜的, 無風(fēng)的無風(fēng)的; (海洋海洋)靜的靜的, 無風(fēng)浪的無風(fēng)浪的; (人人) 鎮(zhèn)定的鎮(zhèn)定的, 沉著的沉著的今晚海上風(fēng)平浪靜。今晚海上風(fēng)平浪靜。The sea is calm tonight. 鎮(zhèn)定的說話聲鎮(zhèn)定的說話聲a calm voicecalm：quiet：silent：still：沒有干擾的安靜沒有干擾的安靜; 無動(dòng)靜無動(dòng)靜鎮(zhèn)定的鎮(zhèn)定的靜止不動(dòng)靜止不動(dòng)寂靜寂靜; 沉默不語沉默不語用用quiet, calm, silent, still 填空填空1) Lets go and _ your angry brot

12、her down.2) They moved to the countryside and lived a _ life.3) I prefer _ reading to reading aloud.4) You should keep _ while I take a photo of you.calmquietsilentstill6. have got to = have to 不得不不得不; 必須必須(客觀客觀) havent got to/dont have toWithout machines, all the work had to be done by hand.must: 必

13、須必須 (主觀主觀)You must come back before 9 oclock.否定否定: havent got to/dont have toThat doesnt concern us. What concerns me is our lack of preparation.n. 利害關(guān)系利害關(guān)系; 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心; 關(guān)注關(guān)注I have no concern with the accident.vt. 使擔(dān)憂使擔(dān)憂, 涉及涉及, 關(guān)系到關(guān)系到7. concern be concerned about/for 為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心; 關(guān)注關(guān)注His mother is always conce

14、rned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。 be concerned with 與與有關(guān)系；參與有關(guān)系；參與He seemed to be concerned with the case.他看起來和這個(gè)案子有關(guān)系。他看起來和這個(gè)案子有關(guān)系。be involved inWe are all concerned about / for her safety.More than one person has been concerned with this matter.as/so far as s

15、b. is concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言，就某人而言， 在某人看來在某人看來As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.8. loose adj. 1) 松開的松開的, 自由的自由的, 無束縛的無束縛的 get/be loose 未拴住的未拴住的, 松開的松開的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手沒捆著我的一只手沒捆著, 另一只手卻被捆綁著。另一只手卻被捆綁著。This dog must not be left loose. 這只狗一定得拴

16、住。這只狗一定得拴住。2) 松的松的, 松動(dòng)的松動(dòng)的, 不緊的不緊的, 寬松的寬松的a loose button 快掉的扣子快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤疏松的土壤 a loose sweater 寬松的套衫寬松的套衫9. cheat v. 欺騙欺騙; 騙取騙取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人的某物騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做騙某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假It was foolish of him _ _. (被騙了錢被騙了錢)He was cheated _. (吸煙吸煙)It

17、 is wrong _. (考試作弊考試作弊)to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his moneyHe always cheats at cards but he seldom wins.他打牌總作弊他打牌總作弊, 但很少贏。但很少贏。He was caught cheating in the exam.他考試作弊時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。他考試作弊時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out) of her gold ring.

18、老太太那么誠實(shí)老太太那么誠實(shí), 騙子很容易的騙走騙子很容易的騙走了她的金戒指。了她的金戒指。10. should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事本來應(yīng)該做某事 (而實(shí)際沒做而實(shí)際沒做, 含有責(zé)備的意味含有責(zé)備的意味)should not have done 本來不該做某事本來不該做某事(而實(shí)際已做而實(shí)際已做)He looks upset. I _ _. (本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息)You are late. You _. (早五分鐘來早五分鐘來) shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier1. It is rude to point your fingers _ others. A. to B. at C. out D. For2. The clock points _ 12, and I felt very hungry. A. to B. out C. in D. at B ExerciseA 3. You _ your homework yesterday. A. will have handed in B. should have handed