新概念英語(yǔ)_第二冊(cè)_第21課_課件_3

1、 Lesson 21Mad or not?Free talkWhere do you live?What can you hear near the airport?_ can be heard near the airport.NoiseWho/What wakes you up every day?Every day you are woken up by _.the passing planesWho will repair my watch?My watch _by the old man.will be repairedWho must test it for me?My new c

2、ar _by this man.must be testedWho has stolen my bag?My bag _ by the thief.has been stolenWho may have stolen my bag?My bag _ by the dog. Because he often does this.may have been stolenAeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live nearan airport and passing planes _ (canhear) night and day. The airpor

3、t _ (build)years ago, but for some reason it _(can not use) then. Last year, however, it came intouse. Over a hundred people _(must drive) away from their homes by the noise. Iam one of the few people left. Sometimes I thinkthis house _ (will knock) down by apassing plane. I _ (have offered) alarge

4、sum of money to go away, but I am determinedto stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and theyare probably right.Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.Aeroplanes and passing live slowlyThe airport was built years ago, but for some

5、 reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use.built use last not butOver a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.over by must fewsometime

6、s byI have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. butoffered toeverybody andNew words and expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)mad adj 發(fā)瘋的mad adj 發(fā)瘋的1.sb. is mad 2.“為而瘋狂（著迷）”的表示方法：be mad about Im mad about English.be crazy

7、 aboutgo insane （insane adj. 患精神病的，精神病患者的，極愚蠢的）go bananas （go+adj.變得)They are going bananas. =going crazy=going mad (變瘋了) I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas.3.be mad at sb 生某人的氣reason n. 原因for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因For this reason, I was late.由于這個(gè)原因，我遲到了。For what reason? 是為了什麼原因？bring sb. to

8、reason 使某人講理sum n. 量a large sum of:大量的，喜歡跟錢(qián)連用一大筆錢(qián)a large sum of moneysum n. 量 plenty of ，a lot of ，lots of ，a quantity of ，quantities of，a supply of ,supplies of, a mass of, masses of可與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用 a number of ，a variety of , varieties of, a good/great many,a great number of 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a good/great ma

9、ny of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)前要有the/these/those/ones a great amount of， amounts of ，a great/good deal of 后接不可數(shù)名詞 a (large)sum of 修飾貨幣determined adj 堅(jiān)定的，下決心的堅(jiān)定的，下決心的be determined to do sth.下決心做某事下決心做某事 表示下決心做某事，句型知多少？表示下決心做某事，句型知多少？make up ones mind to do sthdecide to do sthmake a decision to do sth課文講解課文講解Mad or no

10、t?1、Mad or not? = mad or not mad? or not 在疑問(wèn)詞的后面，表示在疑問(wèn)詞的后面，表示“是還不是是還不是”，選擇概念，選擇概念2、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. 1). aeroplane = airplane 飛機(jī)飛機(jī) 2). drive sb mad 把某人逼瘋把某人逼瘋 （難點(diǎn)（難點(diǎn)P94) e.g. You are driving me mad. e.g.The teacher is slowly driving me mad.drive drove driven 開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)車(chē)drive into 趕進(jìn)趕進(jìn)dr

11、ive back 攆回?cái)f回drive out of 把把趕出去趕出去 3、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. night and day 日日夜夜，夜以繼日 passing planes 過(guò)往飛機(jī) （passing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語(yǔ)，起形容詞作用，修飾planes，“經(jīng)過(guò)的(路過(guò))，過(guò)往的”） He forgot the man with passing time. 隨著時(shí)間的消逝，他忘掉了那個(gè)人。 sleeping baby 正在睡覺(jué)的小孩 waiting car 正在等待的車(chē)4、The

12、airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.1)years前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般表示“許多年”years ago = many years ago，weeks等的用法與它相似 I have not seen him for weeks.2)for some reason由于某個(gè)理由 some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一 some book some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些 some books some+不可數(shù)名詞：一些不可數(shù)名詞：一些 some water I

13、ll tell you some day. Well talk about it some other time. 我們改日再談這件事。5.Last year,however,it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.1) come into use:投入使用投入使用 come into:進(jìn)入得到、獲得財(cái)富進(jìn)入得到、獲得財(cái)富 e.g.They put this method into use.e.g.This method comes into

14、 use.e.g.This method is put into use.2) over = more than3) away from 離開(kāi)離開(kāi)4) Home ,family與與 house 的區(qū)別（的區(qū)別（P94難點(diǎn)）難點(diǎn)）home:家家,強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情;house僅僅指房子僅僅指房子;family:家人家人 home=family+house6.I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offer

15、ed a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.1). one of 的用法（的用法（3點(diǎn)）點(diǎn)） +名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)+形容詞的最高形容詞的最高2）left表示被留下來(lái)的，表示被留下來(lái)的，leave過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞, left作定語(yǔ)后置作定語(yǔ)后置 left 剩下的剩下的東西，相當(dāng)于東西，相當(dāng)于“Who are left (by the others) 其他人走了留下他們其他人走了留下他們” I have a bag left. There is ten cents left

16、in my pocket. （cent sent n.(貨幣單位貨幣單位)分分, 分幣）分幣）3）knock down 拆散，撞倒拆散，撞倒 offer v. 提供（相當(dāng)于given）雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)有兩種可能; 以sb.做主語(yǔ)或以 sth. 做主語(yǔ)give sb. sth.被動(dòng)sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb.被動(dòng) sth. be given to sb.雙賓語(yǔ)在變被動(dòng)時(shí)用離動(dòng)詞最近的賓語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)原文句型結(jié)構(gòu) sb. be offered sth.7.Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably r

17、ight.1）Everybody不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2）must be 表表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的肯定對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)推測(cè) 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 Many people speak English.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) English is spoken by many people.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))模仿上列句子連詞成句 Silk, produce, in Hangzhou. Cars, make, in Tianjin. tea, grow, in Fujian. English, speak, in

18、 Australia. Glass, produce, in Germany. Ships, make , in Japan.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 （ be + P.P.)以以see為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+過(guò)去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)see / seesam(is,are)+seen一般過(guò)去時(shí)sawwas(were)+seen一般將來(lái)時(shí)will (shall) +seewill(shall)+be+seen(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))would(should)+seewould(s

19、hould)+be+seen現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen(過(guò)去完成時(shí))had+seenhad+been+seen含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+see情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+seen肯定句，否定句及疑問(wèn)句如下。Cars are made in Changchun. Cars are not made in Changchun. -Are cars made in Changchun? (-Yes,

20、 they are./No,they arent.) Where are cars made? p26被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法 When can we use the passive voice? 不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 My bike was stolen last night. Letters are collected at eight every morning. 2. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。 The desk was made by Master Wan

21、g. The bag was taken away by his sister. 3. 為了更好地安排句子為了更好地安排句子The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就夠了） 4. 在上下文中，為了使句子間連接在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時(shí)。緊密時(shí)。如：如： I have a new skirt. It was given to me as a birthday present by my aunt. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。

22、將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。 將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為“be+過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞 by之后的賓之后的賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后（有時(shí)可省略）。語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后（有時(shí)可省略）。將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1.We use English as a foreign language. English is used as a foreign language( by us) 2. People write business letters in English Business letters are wr

23、itten( by people) in English. 3.They make telephone calls in English. Telephone calls are made( by them) in English. 4.Travelers and business people use English. English is used by travelers and business. 5.Farmers grow rice in Zhejiang. Rice is grown by farmers in Zhejiang主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)注意主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)注意

24、 含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)有兩種情況: Eg He gave the boy an apple. (1)把間接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),直接賓語(yǔ)保留不變: The boy was given an apple (2)把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),此時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前要 加to或for. An apple was given to the boy. (give, pass, show, send- to ) (buy, draw, make, -for )1.含雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)含雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)My father gave me a new book on my birthday . -A new book was given to me (by my father )- I was given a new book (by my father). 2.不帶的to不定式,改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式前要加to.They watched the ch