過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語

1、You must keep your eyes open if you want to make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile.He couldnt have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies.The government instructed the water companies not to expose people to polluted water.When people refer to England, you find Wales included as well.The Eng

2、lish government tried to get Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.You find most of the population settled in the south. Past Participle Past Participle & & present participle present participle -used as Object Complement概述概述英語中有些動詞，除了有一個直接賓語外，還英語中有些動詞，除了有一個直接賓語外，還要有一個賓語補足語，句子才完整。過去分詞要有一個賓語補足語，

3、句子才完整。過去分詞作賓補表示該動詞與賓語之間常常存在邏輯上作賓補表示該動詞與賓語之間常常存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，它對賓補作進一步的補充說明。的動賓關(guān)系，它對賓補作進一步的補充說明。 It was the evening of the Middle Autumn Day. You could find so many people _ (gather) at an exciting party in the park, but our school had all of us _ (study) in the classroom. gathering study You could find p

4、eople _ (enjoy) lots of delicious food, but our dinning hall didnt get anything special _ (prepare) for us. enjoying preparedYou could find people _ (admire) the moon, _ (send) out Kongming Lanterns or _ (camp) for a carnival night. But our school had the power _ (cut) off on time and forced us _ (g

5、o) to bed immediately. admiring sending camping cut to go2. 少數(shù)不及物動詞如少數(shù)不及物動詞如 find, go, change, fall 等的過去分詞作等的過去分詞作賓語補足語時，僅表示動作賓語補足語時，僅表示動作完成完成。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。不存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。 E.g.: She found her necklace gone on her way home. 3. 動詞動詞 seat, hide, dress, expose, settle, bury, lose, a

6、bsorb等及物動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語一般表示狀態(tài)和等及物動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語一般表示狀態(tài)和形式上的被動意義形式上的被動意義。 E.g.: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 一、過去分詞作賓語補足語一、過去分詞作賓語補足語-邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系 及物動詞的過去分詞用作賓語補足語時，賓語即是過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞用作賓語補足語時，賓語即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的的邏輯賓語，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動被動關(guān)系。關(guān)系。 E.g.: I want the letter p

7、osted. 二、過去分詞作賓語補足語二、過去分詞作賓語補足語- 常用搭配常用搭配 1. 表示表示“意愿意愿”的動詞如的動詞如 like, want, wish, order 等等. E.g.： The father wants the room cleaned every day. 2. 感官感官動詞動詞 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等等. E.g.：I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.3. 使役使役動詞動詞 have, get, make, leave, keep,

8、leave等等. E.g.: Have you got your films developed? 4. “with 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞用作介詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語補足語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因的賓語補足語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。例如：等狀語。例如： E.g.: The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 三、掌握三、掌握“have / get sth. done”的幾種含義的幾種含義1. 意為意為“主語請別人做某

9、事主語請別人做某事”。E.g.: He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意為意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的事情主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的事情”。E.g.: Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 3. 意為意為“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。語參與完成。E.g.: He had the walls painted this morning. 思考：思考：have /get還可以接哪些賓補形式？還可以接哪些賓補

10、形式？1. Are you hot with _(穿著這么多衣服穿著這么多衣服)? 2. With _ (父母去世了父母去世了), the boy is now homeless.3. I cant put my heart into study with so much noise _ (進行進行). 4. With two theme parks _ (參觀參觀) this weekend, we have a tight schedule.5. With the problem _ (解決了解決了), he felt quite relaxed.四、四、with復合結(jié)構(gòu)復合結(jié)構(gòu) so m

11、any clothes on his parents dead going on to visit settledPractice:(2015陜西) Back from his two years medical service in Africa, Dr. Li was very happy to see his mother _ (照顧得好). (take)(2015浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ (perform) live is quite another. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see