英語課本短語大演練A-Z

1、英語課本短語大演練A-Z A1.be about to 即將I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示時間的詞或短語.但be going to 后可 2.according to 按照,根據(jù)According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.3.by chance 偶然 I made a grammar mistake by accident4.account for解釋,說明How do you account for all these mistakes ?5.on account of因為,由于because of :

2、Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.6.be accustomed to=be used to習慣于7.take . into account考慮You must take into account the boy's illness.8.in addition to除.之外in addition 另外In addition to Ahwa, ten more girls has nicknames . 9.add up to合計達All this adds up to 10010.in a

3、dvance預先We paid the rent in advance.11.have an advantage (over)勝過,優(yōu)于This system will have an advantage over that one.12.take advantage of乘.之機,利用Take advantage of all educational opportunities13.ahead of在.前面,先于Our company is ahead of other makers of soap. 14.above all首先,尤其15.after all畢竟16.in all總共,合計

4、17.at all完全I do not agree with you at all.18.leave alone聽其自然,不要打擾Leave him alone and he will stop crying.19.let alone更不用說 The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.20.one after another一個接一個21.one another互相We made comments on one another's work.22.approve of 贊成,同意I can hardly approve of it.23.anyt

5、hing but根本不The little bridge is anything but safe. 24.arrive at到達After hours' talk, they arrived at a decision.25.as for至于You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.26.as if / as though好像,仿佛The dog walked as though it had hurt its leg.27.ask for請求,要求He as

6、ked for the film tickets.28.ask for trouble 自討苦吃29.attached to附/系/貼上;附屬.attach labels to the luggage.The hospital is attached to that university.30.pay attention to注意You must pay attention to the spelling.31.on average平均,一般說來On average he receives five letters each day.32.right away立刻,馬上Do it right

7、away!B1.back and forth來回地,反復地The chair rocked back and forth.2.at the back of在.后面She sat at the back of the hall and couldn't hear clearly.3.be based on以.為基礎His argument is based on facts. 4.to begin with首先,第一點=in the first place: 以.開始We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Besides, w

8、e've no Money.I will begin with an English song.5.make the best of充分利用He will make the best of the situation.6.do/ try one's best盡力,努力We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.7.had better=may as well最好還是,應該You had better set off at once8.on board在船(飛機)上They got on board the train.9.br

9、eak away (from)脫離,逃跑The criminal broke away from the policemen.10.break in 1. 闖入; 2. 插嘴He broke in and stole my money. Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.11.break down壞了;分解 The car broke down. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 12.break into1.闖

10、入; 2.突然發(fā)生to break into a house to break into laughter/ tearsThe crowd broke into cheers.13.break off中斷,中止, 折斷Those two countriesve broken off relations. He broke off a branch. 14.break out爆發(fā)The war broke out. 15.break through1.突破The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.16.break

11、 up1.破碎, 終止Their marriage broke up. 17.catch one's breath歇口氣; 屏息 He sat down to catch his breath.18.out of breath上氣不接下氣He ran so fast that he was out of breath.19.in brief簡而言之In brief, he says "No". 20.bring about導致Science has brought about many changes in our lives.21.bring down降低The

12、price has been brought down.22.bring forward提出 (= put forward)The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 23.bring to an end使結束They brought the party to an end. 24.bring out制造; 出版When did you bring out his new book? 25.bring up撫養(yǎng),提價to bring up children to bring up the price26.build up增強

13、, 增進to build up one's strength27.burn up燒盡 All the wood has been burnt up.28.on business因公,因事I'm here on business, not for pleasure29.but for 倘沒有,要不是But for her, I would have drowned.30.by and by不久以后C1call for 接, 需要I'll call for you at nine o'clock.The occasion calls for a cool head.

14、2.call on / upon拜訪 ,號召,呼吁We can call on Mary tomorrow. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard. 3.call off取消The football match was called off because of the snow.4.call up 打電話 I'll call you up later.5.care for照管,關心; 喜歡 He is very good at caring for sick animals.I don't really care

15、 for tea.6.take care of照顧,照料Take care of the baby when I'm out.7.carry on繼續(xù),堅持下去We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.8.carry out執(zhí)行,貫徹to carry out a plan9.in any case無論如何,總之In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.10.in case假如,以防萬一She tasted it

16、 carefully in case it was hot.In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.11.in no case決不In no case shall we surrender (投降).12.catch on.受歡迎,流行起來The new song caught on really quickly. 13.catch up with追上, 趕上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?14.by chance偶然, 碰巧It happened quite by chance.15.

17、take a chance冒險一試The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.16.in charge (of)take charge of負責, 主管Ill be in charge of your class tomorrow.17.check in辦理登記手續(xù)You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.18.check out結帳后離開;The last guests checked out of their r

18、ooms in the afternoon.19.cheer up高興起來, 振作起來Cheer up! The news isn't too badclear away把.清除掉The rubbish must be cleared away.20.clear up收拾; 天氣變晴Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.21.around/round the clock晝夜不斷地,連續(xù)24小時地We worked arou

19、nd the clock to finish the job.e on快,來吧e out出現(xiàn),出版The stars came out as soon as it was dark.The author's new book just came out.e to談到When it comes to politics, I know nothing. come true實現(xiàn),達到My fondest dreams have at last come true.e up走上前來He came up and said, "pleased to see you."26.in

20、 common共用,共有John and I have nothing in common.27.keep company with與交往,與結伴Don't keep company with dishonest persons.pare.to .把.比作He compared her to a spring day. 29.in comparison with和.比起來In comparison with London, Paris is small.=Compared with London,30.so far as . concerned就.而言As far as I'm

21、 concerned, the whole idea is crazy31.on condition that在.條件下I'll come on condition that John is invited too.32.in consequence因此,結果We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.33.in contrast with和.形成對比/對照34.on the contrary相反,反之He is not stupid, he is very inte

22、lligent.35.out of control失去控制The car went out of control and crashed.36.at all costs不惜任何代價,無論如何We must avoid war, at all costs37.under control被控制住It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.38.at the cost of以.為代價She saved him from the fire at the cost of her own life.39.count on依靠,指望

23、I didn't count on John arriving so early40.in the course of在.過程中The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year.41.cover up掩飾,掩蓋She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.42.cross out刪去,取消I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.43.cut across 走捷徑,抄近路. He usually cut across the park on his

24、way home. 44.cut down砍倒; 消減,減少to cut down a tree with an axeI have to cut down (on)smoking.45.cut in 插嘴,打斷 =to interrupt Don't cut in while I'm talking.46.cut off 1. 打斷2. 隔絕We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.D1.in dan

25、ger在危險中He is in danger of losing job.2.out of danger脫離危險She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.3.out of date過時的,過期的My passport(護照) is out of date.4.up to date現(xiàn)代化的She wears a new dress that is right up to date.5.day by day 一天一天地(變化）The weather is getting warm day by day.6.day after day

26、日復一日（沒變化）The villagers waited day after day, but the expected visitor never arrived.7.day and night日日夜夜地8.a great deal of 許多,大量 9.deal with處理How do you deal with the problem? 10.in debt欠債,欠情I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.11.take delight in以.為樂He take

27、s delight in annoying me.12.in detail詳細地We'll talk about the plan in more detail later.13.die out消失,滅絕The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.14.make difference有影響,很重要Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.15.do away with廢除,消滅,去掉We should do away with those customs.

28、16.do without沒有.也行, 將就I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one).17.have something / nothing to do with和.有(點)/ 毫無關系Their job has something to do with computers.18.next door隔壁的,在隔壁My brother lives next door (to us).19.no doubt無疑( some doubt)There is no(some) doubt tha

29、t (if/whether)she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way.20.draw in(火車,汽車)到達,到站The bus drew in to let the passengers get off.21.draw up開上前The car drew up and three men got out.22.dress up穿上盛裝, 打扮得漂漂亮亮She like to dress up for a party.23.drop by / in 順便來訪Drop in when you are next in Londo

30、n. 24.drop in on sb 順便來訪25.due to由于Her success is entirelydue to hard work.26.on / off duty值班,當班 /下班When I'm off duty I play tennis.Ee into effect實行,實施The new tax lawcame into effect last week.2.or else否則He must pay $100 or else go to prison.3.enjoy oneself過得快樂Did you enjoy yourself at the party

31、？4.even if / even though即使,縱然Even though it was raining, she walked to work.5.in any case無論如何I'll probably see you tomorrow, but in any case I 'll telephone.6.catch one's eye引人注目The lavish window display immediately caught my eye.(華麗的櫥窗展示)7.keep an eye on照看, 留心, 注意F1.face to face面對面地I

32、9;ve often talked to him on the telephone, but I've never met him face to face2.make faces 做鬼臉3.in fact 實際上,事實上He doesn't mind. In fact, he's pleased. 4.fall behind 落后5.as far as / so far as 就; 到.程度; 遠至As far as I know, he has gone to town.He went as far as the bank of the river.6.by far

33、.得多(修飾比較級, 最高級).She is by far the best secretary in the company.7.far from 遠非，完全不The test was far from a failure8.so far1.到目前為此So far we have learned five lessons. 9.find fault (with)埋怨,挑剔,找毛病She's always finding fault with me. 10.in favor of贊成,支持; 有利于I am in favor of stopping work now.11.feed o

34、n 靠生活.The horse feeds on grass.12.feel like想要Do you feel like a coffee?feel like doing sth13.figure out 算出, 推測We must figure out how to solve the problem.14.find out發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,找出Please find out when the ship sails for New York.15.catch fire著火,燒著The pile of papers caught fire.16.set fire to使燃燒Someone must

35、 have set fire to it / set it on. 17.on fire起火,著火The house is on fire!18.and so on等等19.set free釋放He opened the cage door and set the birds free.20.make friends交朋友,友好相處He made a lot of friends in China.21.make fun of取笑,嘲弄It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.22.in (the) future將來, 未來G1.get along / o

36、n with1.進展2. 與.友好相處She gets on well with the neighbors.How are you getting along with your studies?2.get away逃脫,離開The thieves got away .3.get down to開始,著手Let's get down to work.4.get in進站; 收割5.get off下車Get off (the bus) at the hospital.6.get out of逃脫, 改掉to get out of a bad habit7.get over克服困難, 從

37、(病,震驚)中復原We'll find ways to get over the difficulties. 8.get through 1.接通電話 2.完成I tried to telephone you, but I couldn't . When you get through with your work, let's go out. 9.get together集會,聚會When can we get together? 10.give away贈送She gave all her money away to the poor11.give in認輸,讓步T

38、he boys fought until one gave in. 12.give off(散)發(fā)出(蒸氣), 發(fā)散(光線)to give off steam13.give up停止,放棄give up smoking14.give way to給.讓路,對.讓步15.go after追逐,追求to go after a job / girl / prize16.go ahead前進,領先,開始 Go ahead!17.go by經(jīng)過A car went by.18. go in for從事, 愛好, 參加, I don't go in for sports.19.Go over復習

39、=reviewLet's go over this chapter. 20.go on 發(fā)生進行=happen, take place, be in progress 繼續(xù)=continueWhat's going on here?Go on with your your work.Don't go on talking.21.go out 1.外出 2. (燈,爐火)熄滅Lights went out last light.22.go through經(jīng)歷, 遭受The country has gone / been through too many wars. 23.

40、go up1.上升,增長, 漲價,上漲 =risePrices have gone up again.24.go with1.與.調(diào)和,與.一致 .陪同=accompanyMary's blue dress goes with her eyes. Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money.25.go without沒有.也行,沒有.而將就I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have to just go without (it). 26.go without sayi

41、ng 不用說,不待言 It goes without saying that she's a good cook.27.be good for有效的,適用, 勝任, 值.28.on guard值班,站崗,警惕,防范There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out.H1.in half成兩半Cut the apple in half.= into halves2.at hand1.近在手頭2.即將到來Election day is at hand. 3.by hand用手,用體力It was written b

42、y hand.4.hand down傳給后代 (= pass down)This pair of bracelets手鐲were handed down from my grandmother.5.hand in交上,遞交Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson.6.hand in hand手拉著手,聯(lián)合The walk down the street hand in hand.7.hand out分發(fā),發(fā)給hand out the pencils8.hand over交出, 移交The thief was handed over t

43、o the police.9.on (the) other hand一方面,另一方面10.hang on(打電話時)不掛斷Hang on a minute; I'm just coming.11.hang up掛斷電話I was so angry that I hang up on her.12.happen to碰巧 I happened to see him yesterday.=It happened that I saw him yesterday.13.hardly . /when剛.就.Hardly had the game begun when it started ra

44、ining.14.have on穿著,戴著He had nothing on except a hat.15.have sth.to do with和.有.關系16.head for駛,向,走向Where are you heading for? 17.learn by heart記住,背誦I learned the poem by heart.18.heart and soul全心全意地19.lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心He lost heart when he failed the exam.20.help oneself自取所需(食物等)The money was on the

45、 table and no one was there, so he helped himself to it.21.here and there到處He saw flowers here and there.22.get hold of抓住Catch/get hold of the rope. 23.hold back阻止, 抑制 We built banks to hold back the flood waters.24.hold on握住不放 ,等會兒Could you ? I'll just see if the manager's in.25.hold onto緊緊

46、握住He held onto the rope.26.hold out堅持,不屈服'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked.27.hold up舉起, 阻擋The new road has been held up.28.in honor of為.慶祝/紀念a party in honor of the visiting president29.hurry up(使)趕快Hurry up, it's getting late30.in a hurry匆忙,立即He was in a

47、hurry to go home.31.by itself自動地, 獨自地The machine works by itself.32.in itself本質上, 就其本身而言The existence of human beings is a miracle 奇跡in itself.K1.keep away (from sth)遠離Keep away from the water's edge! 2.keep back隱瞞She can keep nothing (back) from her friends. 3.keep off不接近, 避開Keep off the grass!

48、4keep on (doing sth).繼續(xù),反復地做Prices keep on increasing. 5.keep out (of)不準入內(nèi) Keep the smoke out of the room.6.keep to遵守,信守,堅持Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. He always keeps to his promises.He kept the news to himself. 對守口如瓶7.keep up 1.繼續(xù),堅持, 2.維護 Will the fine weather keep up?How do you keep up

49、this large house? 8.keep up with 跟上,不落后. Don't run I can't keep up with you.9.keep watch留意；注意；守望10.knock down 1.撞倒,擊倒; 2.拆除He was knocked down by a bus yesterday.Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road. 11.knock out擊倒,擊昏A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a touri

50、st out.L1.at large 1.一般地, 大多數(shù); .未被捕獲的= freeDid the people at large approve of the government's policy? The criminals are still at large.2.lay aside 1.放下,把.擱置一旁 2. 儲存 3. 拋棄Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while. Lay aside money for one's old age. Lay aside bad habits.3.lay down1.放下

51、; 2.規(guī)定,制訂to lay down arms to lay down the law.4.in the least一點,絲毫He is not in the least worried.5.leave behind忘了帶,留下Don't leave your coat (behind)!6.leave out省略,遺漏I left out the important point.7.at length最終,終于=at last ,finally: At length we arrived at our destination after two hours' drive.

52、8.let go (of )放開,松開Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!9.let down1.使失望,不幫助; 2.放下,降低Harry will never let you down.10.let in / into讓.進來There is someone at the door; let them in. Who let you into the building?11.let loose放開,釋放Don't let that dog loose.12.let off 1.原諒,寬恕, 放(槍炮,煙火等) The

53、police let him off. The boys were letting off fireworks.13.let out放出,發(fā)出He let out a cry of pain. 14.lie in 在于The trouble lies in the engine.15.in line成一直線,排成一行The students stood in line for the job. 16.line up排隊, 使排成一行He d up behind the others to wait his turn. 17.little by little一點點地, 逐漸地If you kee

54、p studying hard, you are certain to improve your English little by little.18.live on 靠.生活,以.為食 They live on meat, fish, milk and vegetables.19.live through度過The old man lived through two world wars.20.as long as只要=if ;on condition thatWe can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard.21.l

55、ook after照料, 關心Who will look after the baby?22.look down on /upon蔑視,看不起I wish you wouldnt this kind of work.23.look forward to盼望,期待 =to expect to enjoyI'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.24.look into窺視,調(diào)查, The mayor promised to look into it.25.look on旁觀, 看作May I look on with y

56、ou?I used to look on him as a friend.26.look out注意 Look out (for the car)! 27.look through瀏覽,溫習28.look up查閱Look up the word in the dictionary. 29.look up to尊敬,敬仰=respectWe look up to the older poet.30.at a loss困惑,不知所措=confusedI am at a loss to understand those remarks.M1.make for 1.走向,朝.前進It started raining, so she made for shelter. 2.make out