新概念第二冊 45課

1、Lesson 45 A clear conscience【New words and expressions】 1. conscience n. 良心良心, 道德心道德心 a clear conscience 問心無愧問心無愧 a guilty/bad conscience 問心有問心有愧愧 (guilty adj.犯罪的犯罪的, 有罪的有罪的, 心虛的心虛的) I have a guilty conscience. 我問心有愧我問心有愧 A clear conscience laughs at false accusation. 諺 只要問心無愧，旁人的指責(zé)可一笑置之。 A good con

2、science is a soft pillow. 諺 問心無愧， 高枕無憂。 A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder. 諺沒做虧心事， 不怕鬼叫門。 2. wallet n. 皮夾皮夾, 錢夾錢夾 (一般指一般指的是男用的那種皮夾的是男用的那種皮夾) purse n. 錢包錢包(女士用女士用) handbag n. 手袋手袋 Billfold n. 皮夾皮夾, 錢包錢包(美語美語) (意意為紙幣折疊形成的為紙幣折疊形成的, 很形象很形象) 3. savings n. 存款存款 savings account 存款賬號存款賬號(有利息有利息的的, 有點(diǎn)象活期存

3、款有點(diǎn)象活期存款) checking account 存款存款(沒有利息沒有利息) deposit n. 定金定金 deposit account 存款存款(有利息有利息, 有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)象定期存款象定期存款) ATM （auto teller machine） 自動(dòng)自動(dòng)取款機(jī)取款機(jī) self-service machine 自助銀行 cash card 取款卡 4. per cent 百分之 three per cent 百分之三【課文講解】【課文講解】 1、A clear conscience 問心無愧問心無愧 a clear conscience又可譯為又可譯為“清白清白的良心的良心”，相當(dāng)于

4、，相當(dāng)于a good conscience，反義詞，反義詞a bad conscience（感到內(nèi)疚）。（感到內(nèi)疚）。 2、The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. village在這里為總稱，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞（有時(shí)也可視為復(fù)數(shù)） The whole village was excited by news. learn v. 得知，獲悉 the whole world learnt 全世界都知道 Ive just learnt th

5、at she was ill. a large sum of 一大筆 3、Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. while doing是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用于連詞之后，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。現(xiàn)在分詞這樣用的前提是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語是同一個(gè)，并且這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作通常是同時(shí)發(fā)生（即這句話一定要是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主語不一致則必須用從句。 這句話完整的應(yīng)為: while he was taking his savings 4、Three months pass

6、ed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. 三種表示一段時(shí)間以后,另外一件事情發(fā)生的方式： passed, and then some time later some time passed before 5、It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per ce

7、nt a thief! wrap up 包裹 It had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebody. (用報(bào)紙包用in，不能用by) half the money =half of the money 錢的一半（half 直接加在名詞前表示 “一半” ） half an hour 半個(gè)小時(shí) ， half a year 半年 Half the bread/half of the bread was bad. together with = with 隨它一起的還有（介詞短語作狀語） I with my son went there. 我?guī)е业膬鹤尤チ?

8、My son and I went there. 我和我兒子去那里。 a note said 紙條上說紙條上說 the picture said 圖片上圖片上說說 newspaper said 報(bào)紙上報(bào)紙上說說 8、In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. in time = in the end 最終，最后，最終，最后，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間 In time, he found all the books he needed. Ill tell you everything in time. pay back 還回來還回來 in

9、the way 以這種方式以這種方式 You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secrtary in time.【Special Difficulties】 Steal and Rob steal （something from someone or somewhere） 偷（從某人或某處） steal (sth.) from (sb.) steal后跟（被偷）物 The man who stole my wallet took my address book as well. So

10、meone has stolen my bag from me. rob （someone of something ）（a building，a blank，a house，etc.） 搶（某人的某物）（大樓、銀行、房子等） rob (sb.) of (sth.) rob后跟人或地方 I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag. The police have caught the men who robbed the bank. Pay back 償還償還 Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week. 報(bào)答；向報(bào)答；向報(bào)復(fù)（報(bào)復(fù)（pay sb. back） Youve been very