新BOOK3-Unit 4 Imagination and Creativity

1、Unit 11: CreativitySection A Where Do Those Bright Ideas Come From? Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityCan you only see a pot? Pay attention to the dark !Two faces !Of course we can see an old man. Look more carefully ! What else can you see?another old man with a sticka young woman carrying a babyan

2、animal What is creativity?All the beautiful things in the world are the fruits of creativity. Meterscreativity=InventionsBring in New Methods Make Changes Make New Alter storage batteryWeve successfully made many inventions, using connections. Here are some exampleselectrical machinery(電機電機)+ electr

3、ically operated bike video phone electric blanket+heating wire+How to be a creative person ?KnowledgeIndustriousTo exploreConfidentUnremitting不懈的不懈的AttitudeHe is a imaginativeand creativity Painter.He is the founder of modern art.cubism立體主義立體主義 .ExamplePablo Picasso ExampleThomas Alva Edison Invente

4、d the filament lamp白白熾燈熾燈, the phonograph留聲機留聲機, improved telephonesIsaac Newton (1643 1727) English mathematician and scientistSteve Jobs(1955-2011) American business magnate and inventor James Cameron (1954-) Canadian film directorAlbert Einstein (1879 1955) German-born American theoretical physic

5、istTheory of relativity and E = mcWord WebWhat words will occur to you whenever the name “Albert Einstein” is mentioned? Write down as many words and phrases as possible.Albert Einstein scientist superthinker Nobel Prize winner theorist physicist slow starterTheory of Relativity E=mc law of the phot

6、oelectric effect 光電光電效應效應humorous stubborn creative imaginative knowledgeable ocharacteristics in common（creative people)successfulhave an amazing understanding on what they are interested inmake a great contribution to human societyfull of imagination and creativitysome imaginative and interesting

7、designsOf course all of you can be inventors!Give full scope to creativitySafety helmetA folding bike fannerSpecialUmbrellaImagination and creativity give a lot of fun to our daily life, helping us live and study in a more colorful and wonderful surrounding.The future society needs creative talents.

8、 To invente new products,to manage business finance reasonably,to have a humorous and imaginative life,to explore the regularity and principle of unknown world . all demands imagination and creativity. oimagination and creativity are importantText A Was Einstein a Space Alien?New words打盹打盹doze off虛弱

9、的虛弱的frailapprove及物動詞及物動詞 vt. 贊成,同意;贊許The professor does not approve the governments foreign policy. 那位教授不贊成政府的外交政策。 2. 批準;認可The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library. 市議會業(yè)已核準建造一座新的公共圖書館的計劃。 不及物動詞不及物動詞 vi. 1. 贊成;贊許(+of)Im afraid your parents wont approve of

10、 your going there. 我擔心你父母不會贊成你到那兒去。 straino1. 拉緊拉緊;拖緊拖緊;伸張伸張The heavy box strained the rope to a breaking point. 那只沉重的箱子幾乎把繩子拉斷。那只沉重的箱子幾乎把繩子拉斷。 2. 盡力盡力,使勁使勁(+at/after/under)+to-vHe strained to finish the work in a week. 他拼命努力他拼命努力,想在一周內(nèi)完成工作。想在一周內(nèi)完成工作。 名詞名詞 n. 拉緊拉緊,張力張力,負擔負擔,沉重壓力沉重壓力, (身心的身心的)緊張緊張狀態(tài)狀

11、態(tài),過勞過勞,操心操心,(身體的身體的)失常失常,扭傷扭傷臟亂狀態(tài)臟亂狀態(tài)messmess 名詞名詞 n. 1.混亂混亂,凌亂的狀態(tài)凌亂的狀態(tài)Her hair was in a terrible mess. 她的頭發(fā)亂極了。她的頭發(fā)亂極了。 及物動詞及物動詞 vt. 弄臟弄臟,弄亂。弄糟弄亂。弄糟, (+up) 不及物動詞不及物動詞 vi. 1.擺弄擺弄,玩弄玩弄(+with) Dont mess with that gun. 不要擺弄那枝不要擺弄那枝槍槍。 foundationo名詞名詞 n. 1. 建立建立,創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦The foundation of the university took

12、 place over 400 years ago. 該大學于四百多年前創(chuàng)辦。該大學于四百多年前創(chuàng)辦。 2. 基礎基礎;基本原則基本原則;根據(jù)根據(jù)That rumor has no foundation in fact. 那謠傳沒有事實根據(jù)。那謠傳沒有事實根據(jù)。 3. 基金會基金會The foundation provides money for schools. 基金會資助學校?；饡Y助學校。 fabrico名詞名詞 n. 1. 織物織物,織品織品;布料布料These clothes are made of imported fabrics. 這些衣服用進口布料制成。這些衣服用進口布料制成

13、。 2. 構造構造,結構結構;組織組織The whole social fabric was threatened with disintegration. 整個社會結構有瓦解的危險。整個社會結構有瓦解的危險。 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)outburst ooutbreako名詞名詞 n. 1. 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)(+of)the outbreak of the Second World War 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)發(fā) 2. 暴動暴動a slave outbreak 奴隸暴動奴隸暴動 oRemarkableo形容詞形容詞 a. 值得注意值得注意的的;非凡的非凡的;卓越的卓越的(+for)He is a

14、remarkable linguist. 他是一位杰出的語言他是一位杰出的語言學家。學家。 anniversaryo名詞名詞 n. 1. 周年紀念周年紀念;周年紀念日周年紀念日Next Monday is the anniversary of the day I first met you. 下周一是我第一次遇見你的周年紀念日。下周一是我第一次遇見你的周年紀念日。 2. 結婚周年結婚周年,結婚周年日結婚周年日o形容詞形容詞 a. 周年的周年的;周年紀念的周年紀念的looseo形容詞形容詞 a. 1. 松的松的,寬的寬的;松散的松散的She wore loose garments in the

15、summer. 她在夏天穿寬松的衣服。她在夏天穿寬松的衣服。 2.不嚴密的不嚴密的,不確切的不確切的,不明確的不明確的Loose terminology must be avoided. 應避免使用意義含糊的術語。應避免使用意義含糊的術語。 ovt. 解開解開(結等結等)She helped the child loose the laces of his shoes. 她幫孩子解開鞋帶。她幫孩子解開鞋帶。 o副詞副詞 ad. 1. 松松地松松地;松散地松散地2. 不嚴格地不嚴格地opresenceo名詞名詞 n. o出席出席,在場在場;存在存在I was surprised by the p

16、resence of so many people at the meeting. 這么多人出席會議使我感到吃驚。這么多人出席會議使我感到吃驚。oflawo名詞名詞 n. 1. 裂隙裂隙;裂縫裂縫 2. 缺點缺點;瑕疵瑕疵(+in)Theres a flaw in your plan. 你的計劃有個缺陷。你的計劃有個缺陷。oaccordinglyo副詞副詞 ad. 1. 照著照著;相應地相應地Learn the rules and act accordingly. 學會這些規(guī)則學會這些規(guī)則,然后就照著做。然后就照著做。 2. 因此因此;于是于是He was too sick to stay.

17、Accordingly, we sent him home. 他身體欠安他身體欠安,不能呆下去了不能呆下去了,于是我們便派人把他送回家去。于是我們便派人把他送回家去。ocautiono名詞名詞 n. 1. 小心小心,謹慎謹慎 Dad always drives with caution. 爸爸開車一直爸爸開車一直十分小心。十分小心。 2. 警告警告,告誡告誡o及物動詞及物動詞 vt. 警告警告,告誡告誡,使小心使小心(+about/against/for)We were cautioned not to make a lot of noise after ten in the evening.

18、 我們得到告誡晚上十點以后不要大聲喧鬧。我們得到告誡晚上十點以后不要大聲喧鬧。ointuitiono名詞名詞 n. 直觀直觀(能力能力),直覺直覺She sensed what was wrong by intuition. 她憑直覺意識到什么地方出毛病了她憑直覺意識到什么地方出毛病了 oinspirationo名詞名詞 n. 1. 靈感靈感I cannot write without inspiration. 沒有靈感我寫不出東西。沒有靈感我寫不出東西。 2. 鼓舞人心的人鼓舞人心的人(或事物或事物)His wife was a constant inspiration to him. 他妻

19、子是不斷鼓舞他前進的人。他妻子是不斷鼓舞他前進的人。 oimpressive o形容詞形容詞 a. 1. 予人深刻印象的予人深刻印象的;感人的感人的;令人欽佩的令人欽佩的oan impressive sermon 感人的說教感人的說教 A cathedral is an impressive building. 大教堂是能給人留下深刻印象的建筑物。大教堂是能給人留下深刻印象的建筑物。 oconcentrationo名詞名詞 n. 1. 集中集中There is a concentration of people in big cities. 大城市人口集中。大城市人口集中。 2. 專心專心,專

20、注專注Concentration is essential if you want to do a good job. 如果你想把事情做好如果你想把事情做好,專心是必要的。專心是必要的。 ostimulateo刺激刺激;激勵激勵;使興奮使興奮;促使促使(+to/into)The government will do everything in oits power to ostimulate economic growth. 政府將竭盡全力去刺激經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。政府將竭盡全力去刺激經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 Exercise stimulates the flow of blood. 鍛煉促進血液循環(huán)。鍛煉促進血液

21、循環(huán)。 oreality名詞名詞 n. 1. 現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)實;真實真實He is out of touch with reality. 他脫離他脫離現(xiàn)實?，F(xiàn)實。 2. 事實事實,實際存在的事物實際存在的事物His dream has become a reality. 他的他的夢想已成為現(xiàn)實。夢想已成為現(xiàn)實。 ocredito及物動詞及物動詞 vt. 1. 相信相信Nobody credited his story. 沒有人相信他的話。沒有人相信他的話。 2. 把把.歸于歸于(+to)The accident was credited to carelessness on the part of t

22、he driver. 這起事故是由于駕車人不小心引起的。這起事故是由于駕車人不小心引起的。 o名詞名詞 n. 1. 賒帳賒帳,賒欠賒欠He bought the furniture on credit. 他賒帳買了這家具。他賒帳買了這家具。 2. (經(jīng)濟上的經(jīng)濟上的)信譽。信譽。 3 學分學分 4. 信用信用,信賴信賴 5. 榮譽榮譽,贊揚贊揚,功勞功勞(+for/to) oimaginationo名詞名詞 n. 1. 想像力想像力;創(chuàng)造力創(chuàng)造力 He is a man of imagination. 他是一個富有想像力的他是一個富有想像力的人。人。 2. 空想空想;妄想妄想;幻想幻想 3.

23、想像出來的東西想像出來的東西otrifleo名詞名詞 n. 1. 小事小事,瑣事瑣事 A mere trifle brought about a quarrel between the brothers. 一點兒小事引起了兄弟間一點兒小事引起了兄弟間一場爭吵。一場爭吵。 2. 瑣碎的東西瑣碎的東西;小玩意兒小玩意兒,小裝飾品小裝飾品 3. 少量少量,少許少許;少量的錢少量的錢I have only a trifle of wine left. 我只剩下一點點酒了。我只剩下一點點酒了。 Reading Task (15Minutes)Reading ComprehensionoThink abo

24、ut the following questions on page 99 (Textbook):Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o1. What did Albert Einstein do in the Patent Office? Why couldnt he afford to skip a day?Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o2 What did he publish in 1905? Why is it said they are “the most important paper

25、s in the history of science”?Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o3 What is the chief reason that 1666 is called Newtons “miracle year”?Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o4 Why did people think Einstein must have come from some other planet？Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o5 What d

26、id Peter Galison mean by saying “Einstein was no space alien”?Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o6 What was remarkable about 1905? For what did Einstein win the Nobel Prize in 1921?Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o7 How come in Einsteins day nobody wanted to say light was made of parti

27、cles?Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o8 What was Einsteins attitude to authority?Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o9 How was Einsteins interest in science kindled?Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o10 What did Einstein credit his discoveries to?Reading ComprehensionoContent Ques

28、tions:o11 What did he struggle to do later in life? Did he succeed in his effort?Reading ComprehensionoContent Questions:o12 What did Dr. Thomas Harvey find after he examined Einsteins brain? Part Division of the TextParts Para(s) Main Ideas 113 2412 A young husband and father, Albert Einstein had t

29、o work hard to support his family.Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field.PartsPara(s)Main Ideas31321Einsteins discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science.42223Ein

30、stein was not a space alien.Useful Expressions 1. 連續(xù)地連續(xù)地in a row2. 弄得全家都沒法睡弄得全家都沒法睡keep the household awake 3. 打瞌睡打瞌睡doze off4. 不能一天不上班不能一天不上班couldnt skip a day5. 維持生計維持生計make ends meet6. 為量子力學奠定基礎為量子力學奠定基礎lay the foundation for quantum mechanics7. 迸發(fā)出創(chuàng)造性思想迸發(fā)出創(chuàng)造性思想have a creative outburst8. 躲避瘟疫爆發(fā)躲避

31、瘟疫爆發(fā)avoid an outbreak of plague9. 由于沒有什么更好的事情可做由于沒有什么更好的事情可做with nothing better to do10. 將將描述成描述成paint as11. 外星人外星人space alien12. 產(chǎn)生光電效應產(chǎn)生光電效應do the photoelectric trick13. 接近接近 close in14. 毫無疑問毫無疑問beyond any doubt15. 毫不在乎權威毫不在乎權威not give a fig for authority16. 一事無成一事無成never get anywhere17. 個性缺陷個性缺陷c

32、haracter flaw18. 回顧回顧in retrospect19. 使使放慢腳步放慢腳步slow down20. 采用直覺跳躍思維采用直覺跳躍思維adopt the intuitive leap21. 相信直覺相信直覺 believe in intuition22. 在世紀初在世紀初 at the turn of the century23. 集中思想的能力集中思想的能力powers of concentration24. 專心致志地解題專心致志地解題engross oneself in a problem25. 要說有什么區(qū)別的話要說有什么區(qū)別的話if anythingVocabul

33、ary Exerciseo一，一，o1 accordinglyo 2 looseo3 concentrationo4 stimulatingo5 fabrico6 if anythingVocabulary Exerciseo一，一，o7 realityo 8 intuitiono9 trifleo10 at the turn of the centuryo11 messo12 undermineVocabulary Exercise 二，二，o1 approve ofo 2 slow downo3 taken ino4 sucked intoo5 set aparto6 dozed offo

34、7 call fortho8 stretch intoo9 keep up witho10 believe inVocabulary ExerciseVocabulary Exercise四，四， 1) flaw, came to the conclusion, would get nowhere 2) in a row, dozed off, a mess of 3) outbreak of, has undermined, has strainedoTranslationo翻譯翻譯 1) 1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross di

35、sinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague. 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed. 3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students creati