新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit10全單元課件

1、 http:/ words and phrasesNew words and phrasesorganize have a great timetake away clean-up floweragentaround the world make a living against 玩得高興玩得高興 組織 拿走拿走 清除清除,打掃打掃 花花 代理人代理人 在世界各地在世界各地 謀生謀生 反對(duì)反對(duì), 對(duì)對(duì)不利不利http:/ New words and phrases 1玩得愉快 組織拿走清除，打掃花代理人在世界各地謀生反對(duì) have a good time organize take away

2、clean up flower agent all over the world make a living against http:/ 10 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!http:/ Hey, Ben. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?Ben: No, lets order food from a restaurant. If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato ch

3、ips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook.Jeff: Ok. For the games, do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?Ben: I think thats a great idea! If we do that, more people will want to play the games.Jeff: Yes, the games will be more exciting, too.2d Role-play the conve

4、rsation.orderfrom從從預(yù)定預(yù)定tooto太太而不能而不能http:/ points1. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.meeting是名詞，意為是名詞，意為“會(huì)議，集會(huì)；會(huì)面會(huì)議，集會(huì)；會(huì)面”，作，作“聚會(huì)聚會(huì)”解時(shí)解時(shí),多指出于偶然的機(jī)會(huì)多指出于偶然的機(jī)會(huì),在某地與某人相遇。在某地與某人相遇。meeting作作“會(huì)議會(huì)議”解時(shí)解時(shí),指任何有組織的、有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、公開(kāi)指任何有組織的、有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、公開(kāi)的或私下的各種集會(huì)的或私下的各種集會(huì),多在室內(nèi)舉行多在室內(nèi)舉行,目的是商討議案、作出目的是商討議案

5、、作出決定等。決定等。如：如：The meeting will deal with these problems. Our meeting in Beijing was later than I expected. meeting用作主語(yǔ)用作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式。 meeting前常加前常加介詞介詞at,表示表示“在會(huì)議上在會(huì)議上”; 而表示而表示“在會(huì)議期間私下說(shuō)話在會(huì)議期間私下說(shuō)話”則用介詞則用介詞in。 http:/ What will happen if they have the party today?if作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件

6、狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“假如假如”“”“如果如果”等。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是等。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是if，表示在某條，表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，主句不能用件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，主句不能用be going to表示將表示將來(lái)，而應(yīng)該用來(lái)，而應(yīng)該用shall，will。如：如：If you leave now, you will never regret it.如果你現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)，你將絕不會(huì)后悔。如果你現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)，你將絕不會(huì)后悔。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：If一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ，主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句

7、中有一要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)規(guī)則是個(gè)規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句要用，即主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 如：如：If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the hills.如果明天下雨，我將不會(huì)爬山。如果明天下雨，我將不會(huì)爬山。http:/ will Mark organize?organize是動(dòng)詞，意為是動(dòng)詞，意為“組織，籌備組織，籌備”,過(guò)去式是過(guò)去式是organized,即組織某人或某事物即組織某人或某事物,將某人或某事物編入組將某人或某事物編入組織或系統(tǒng)織或系統(tǒng),使之相互聯(lián)系使之相互聯(lián)系,且每一

8、個(gè)體在組織中都有其恰且每一個(gè)體在組織中都有其恰當(dāng)?shù)淖饔没蚵氊?zé)。當(dāng)?shù)淖饔没蚵氊?zé)。如：如：I believe I have the ability to organize a party.我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會(huì)。我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會(huì)。Dont ask them to organize the trip, theyll only screw everything up. 別讓他們組織此行，他們準(zhǔn)得把一切都搞糟了。別讓他們組織此行，他們準(zhǔn)得把一切都搞糟了。organized還可作形容詞，意為還可作形容詞，意為“有組織的，有條理的有組織的，有條理的”，如：如：An organized

9、program of advertisements.有組織的有組織的大規(guī)模的廣告計(jì)劃。大規(guī)模的廣告計(jì)劃。http:/ if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)如何？主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)如何？.“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”http:/ I will watch TV every day. My mother will be angry. If I _TV this weekend, my mother _ _angry.2. He will have a strange haircut. The teachers wont agree. If he _ a strange haircut,

10、the teachers_ _.I. Fill in the blanks with the correct words 用正確的詞形填空用正確的詞形填空watchwill behaswont agreehttp:/ it rains tomorrow, we _ visit the museum. A. dont do B .wont go C .arent go D. didnt go.2. Will you go to the park if it _ fine? A. will be B. was C. is D /3. If you _to school late, your tea

11、cher _ angry with you. A. come; are B. come, will be C. will come; are D. will come; will be4. If you _ hard, you will _ successful. A. work, are B. works, is C. to work, be D. work, be5. If I _ too much TV, my mother will _. A .watch, angry B .watched, be angry C .watch, be angry D .will watch, be

12、angryBCBDCII. 選擇選擇http:/ 10 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!http:/ will have a good time tomorrow.I will go to the party tomorrow.If I go to the party tomorrow, Ill have a good time.合并合并if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí), if引導(dǎo)的從句必須用引導(dǎo)的從句必須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)

13、作或存在的狀態(tài)。Grammar Focus: if 條件句條件句http:/ 當(dāng)句子的主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)當(dāng)句子的主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí), 它所引導(dǎo)的它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間表示將來(lái)時(shí)間, 這在英語(yǔ)里被稱為這在英語(yǔ)里被稱為“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”。主句的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)并不僅限于我們這一課里所學(xué)習(xí)到主句的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)并不僅限于我們這一課里所學(xué)習(xí)到的的will動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí), 還包括還包括be going to動(dòng)詞原形、動(dòng)詞原形、be doing所表示的一般將來(lái)時(shí)所表示的一般將來(lái)時(shí)以及我們以后會(huì)學(xué)到的其

14、它的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。例如以及我們以后會(huì)學(xué)到的其它的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。例如:http:/ is he going to do when he grows up? 他長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？他長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？We are leaving for Amoy tomorrow if it doesnt rain. 如果明天不下雨如果明天不下雨, 我們就去廈門。我們就去廈門。We will buy that microwave next week if its price keeps going down. 如果價(jià)格持續(xù)下降如果價(jià)格持續(xù)下降, 下個(gè)禮拜我們就買那臺(tái)微波爐。下個(gè)禮拜我們就買那臺(tái)微波爐。http:/ +, Ill

15、 / youll + 條件條件結(jié)果結(jié)果For example: If you study, Ill be happy. wear jeans to school , youll be sorry. get up late, youll be late. eat too much, youll be fat. wash your clothes yourself 1. Structurehttp:/ conditional), 即所即所假設(shè)的條件有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)假設(shè)的條件有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí), 表達(dá)假定所假設(shè)的條件表達(dá)假定所假設(shè)的條件實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況或會(huì)采取的行為。有時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況或會(huì)采取的行為

16、。有時(shí), 我們我們可以使用可以使用并列結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句并列結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句來(lái)表達(dá)這種類型的條件句。來(lái)表達(dá)這種類型的條件句。e.g. If you set your alarm clock, you wont oversleep. 如果你上鬧鐘如果你上鬧鐘, 你就不會(huì)睡過(guò)頭了。你就不會(huì)睡過(guò)頭了。 Set your alarm clock, and you wont oversleep.http:/ you give him an inch, he will take a mile. 他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。 Give him an inch, and he will take a mile.If y

17、ou dont give him some food, he will starve. 如果你不給他一點(diǎn)吃的如果你不給他一點(diǎn)吃的, 他就會(huì)餓死。他就會(huì)餓死。 Give him some food, or/else he will starve.http:/ 意為意為“如果、假如如果、假如”, 主句不能用主句不能用be going to表示將來(lái)表示將來(lái), 而應(yīng)該用而應(yīng)該用shall、will。e.g. If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤) If you leave now, you will never regret

18、 it. (正確正確)(2) if “如果如果”, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：如：If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the hills.2. 用法用法http:/ 賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句中的if與條件狀語(yǔ)從句與條件狀語(yǔ)從句if的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句中的if “是否是否”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于whether, 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句, 時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是

19、否會(huì)下雨。我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。http:/ 我們有可能看到這樣的句子：我們有可能看到這樣的句子：If my father will give me permission, I shall spend a few months abroad. 如果我父親同意如果我父親同意, 我將在國(guó)外待幾個(gè)月。我將在國(guó)外待幾個(gè)月。If you will take the trouble to read his letter carefully, you will see what he means. 如果你肯花一些時(shí)間來(lái)認(rèn)真讀他的信，你就會(huì)明白如果你肯花一些時(shí)間來(lái)認(rèn)真讀他的信，你就會(huì)明白他是什么意思了。他是

20、什么意思了。在在if-分句中中用分句中中用“will動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”并不單純表示將來(lái)意義，并不單純表示將來(lái)意義，這里的這里的will是個(gè)表示是個(gè)表示“意愿意愿”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于be willing to(愿意愿意)。http:/ 比如我們可以說(shuō)：比如我們可以說(shuō)：If he gets my letter in time, hell be able to change his plans. 如果他及時(shí)收到我的信如果他及時(shí)收到我的信, 他就能改變他的計(jì)劃。他就能改變他的計(jì)劃。卻不可以說(shuō)成：卻不可以說(shuō)成：If he will get my letter in time, hell

21、 be able to change his plans.http:/ 在在if-分句分句中還可能使用中還可能使用“would動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，的結(jié)構(gòu)，這種用法還是表示這種用法還是表示“意愿意愿”, 常用于表示客氣的請(qǐng)求常用于表示客氣的請(qǐng)求, 這時(shí)這時(shí)主句動(dòng)詞既可以用主句動(dòng)詞既可以用will/ shall動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形, 也可以用也可以用would/ should/ could/ might動(dòng)詞原形。如：動(dòng)詞原形。如：If you would try Italian food, you would like it. 如果你愿意嘗嘗意大利食物如果你愿意嘗嘗意大利食物, 你會(huì)喜歡它的。你

22、會(huì)喜歡它的。If you would reserve the seats, we would be sure of a comfortable journey. 如果你愿意訂座如果你愿意訂座, 我們將肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)舒適的旅程。我們將肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)舒適的旅程。http:/ 你就會(huì)遲到。你就會(huì)遲到。2 .如果你愛(ài)你的父母如果你愛(ài)你的父母, 你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫他們做做家務(wù)。你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫他們做做家務(wù)。3. 如果你更友善一些如果你更友善一些, 你會(huì)教上很多好朋友。你會(huì)教上很多好朋友。Exercise If you dont go soon, youll be late.You should help do the hou

23、sework if you love your parents.You will make lots of friends if you are more friendly.http:/ 老師會(huì)讓他們離開(kāi)。老師會(huì)讓他們離開(kāi)。5. 如果你不完成作業(yè)如果你不完成作業(yè), 媽媽不會(huì)讓你玩電游。媽媽不會(huì)讓你玩電游。6. 當(dāng)你看到當(dāng)你看到Bill Gates, 你會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)些什么？你會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)些什么？If you bring friends from other schools, the teacher will ask them to leave.If you dont finish your homewo

24、rk, your mother wont let you play computer games.What will you say to Bill Gates when you see him?For more exercises, click here.http:/ bedoing形式形式: 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來(lái)，主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞, 如如go、come、leave，start、arrive等等, 也可用于其它動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：也可用于其它動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：The p

25、resident is coming to the UN this week. 總統(tǒng)這周將到聯(lián)合國(guó)來(lái)?？偨y(tǒng)這周將到聯(lián)合國(guó)來(lái)。We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 我們后天將換一家賓館。我們后天將換一家賓館。Explanation http:/ 有相當(dāng)多的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞都可以用有相當(dāng)多的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例如：例如：Dinner is ready. Were having fish for dinner. 晚飯好了晚飯好了, 今晚我們吃魚(yú)。今晚我們吃魚(yú)。Im spending my h

26、olidays in Singapore this year. 今年我要去新加坡度假。今年我要去新加坡度假。Tom isnt finishing his high school until next year. 湯姆明年才高中畢業(yè)。湯姆明年才高中畢業(yè)。http:/ advice, 而是而是a piece of advice,也因?yàn)橐惨驗(yàn)閍dvice是不可是不可數(shù)名詞。數(shù)名詞?！皟蓚€(gè)（則）建議兩個(gè)（則）建議”，我們通常說(shuō)，我們通常說(shuō)two pieces of advice。注意。注意piece要采用復(fù)數(shù)，要采用復(fù)數(shù)，advice不可數(shù)，但不可數(shù)，但piece可數(shù)。我們也可以說(shuō)為可數(shù)。我們也可以說(shuō)

27、為some pieces of advice一些建議。一些建議。如：如：Can you give me some advice?你能給我一些建議嗎？你能給我一些建議嗎？2. Can you give me some advice please?http:/ advice of 向向.征求意見(jiàn)征求意見(jiàn), 請(qǐng)教請(qǐng)教 by sb.s advice 依某人勸告依某人勸告 on sb.s advice 依某人勸告依某人勸告 follow sb.s advice 接受某人意見(jiàn)接受某人意見(jiàn) give advice 勸告勸告, 忠告忠告http:/ Su Mei,I dont _ (know) what to

28、 _ (do) about going to Mikes birthday party tomorrow night. My parents _(think) I should study for my English exam next week. If I_(go) to the party, they _(be) upset. Mike _(tell) us wear nice clothes, but I dont _(have) any. If I_(wear) jeans, I _(look) the worst. Also, Im not sure how to _(go) to

29、 the party. If I _(walk), it _ (take) me too long. If I _ (take) a taxi, it _ (be) too expensive. Can you give me some advice please?3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.knowdothinkgowill betellshavewearwill lookgowalkwill take takewill behttp:/ What _ (happen), if w

30、e climb the tree.2. Could you help me _ (organize) the party games?3. If it _ (rain) tomorrow. We _ (not go) hiking.4. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers _ (be) angry.5. Dont _ (bring) food to school.6. We are going to _ (ride) bikes to school.2. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。will happenorganize

31、rainswont gowill bebringridehttp:/ Because if it wont rain, my little son will come, too. Ill go to the party. And I think if I will give you a Dear Jenny, Thanks for inviting me to the party. Of course present, you are happy. I hope it wont rain that day. If he comes, you arent disappointed, he is

32、really funny. OK, see you on the party.Yours, will bedoesntgivewont beRose3. 閱讀下面短文把文中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤改正過(guò)來(lái)閱讀下面短文把文中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤改正過(guò)來(lái)。http:/ 10If you go to the party, youll have a good time!http:/ these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their fr

33、iends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ”Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”http:/ once

34、 lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understand

35、ing. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.keep (使使)保持（某種狀態(tài)或關(guān)保持（某種狀態(tài)或關(guān)系）；系）；一直一直。后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用。后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用doing 。形成。形成keep doing結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)這里這里get= buy 意為意為“買買”但是不

36、如但是不如“buy”正式。正式。http:/ Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like hims

37、elf. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!http:/ Read the passage again and answer the que

38、stions. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? _2. Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? _To do nothingIf she tells her parents, they will be angry.http:/ What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? _4. Why can our parents give us g

39、ood advice about our problems? _The first thing you should do is to find someone you trust to talk to.Because they have more experience, and are always there to help us.http:/ points1. If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself意為意為“保守秘密保守秘密”，如：如：One must keep

40、 such interests to oneself.有這類愛(ài)好不該讓人知道。有這類愛(ài)好不該讓人知道。We should keep their worries to themselves。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。keep.to oneself還可意為還可意為“不與人來(lái)往；不交際不與人來(lái)往；不交際”，如：如：Keep sb at arms length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.與某人保持距離與某人保持距離;不使自己太親近某人。不使自己太親近某人。http:/ “Problems and

41、worries are normal life , ” worries是名詞是名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“令人憂令人憂傷的人或事傷的人或事”.worry意為意為“煩惱煩惱,憂愁憂愁,憂慮憂慮”,指因遭遇困難或不指因遭遇困難或不如意的事而苦悶如意的事而苦悶,是不可數(shù)名詞。是不可數(shù)名詞。如：如：My chief worry is that he doesnt have experience我的主要憂慮是他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我的主要憂慮是他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries. 她看到他非常高興，頓時(shí)完

42、全忘記了先前的煩惱她看到他非常高興，頓時(shí)完全忘記了先前的煩惱.http:/ 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”。worry about /over sth/sb意為意為“擔(dān)心某事?lián)哪呈?某人某人”：如：如：Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。Dont worry, hell be alright.別擔(dān)心，他不會(huì)有事的。別擔(dān)心，他不會(huì)有事的。I did not want to worry my friend.我沒(méi)想麻煩我的朋友。我沒(méi)想麻煩我的朋友。http:/

43、Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.careless做形容詞，意為做形容詞，意為“粗心粗心 的的”“”“不小心的不小心的”,在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：如：It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你沒(méi)鎖門，太粗心了。你沒(méi)鎖門，太粗心了。The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那個(gè)粗心的侍者把盤子摔到了地上。那個(gè)粗心的侍者把盤子摔到了地上。http:/ “錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)

44、失過(guò)失”,可指沒(méi)有做對(duì)或做得不可指沒(méi)有做對(duì)或做得不好的事物好的事物,也可指錯(cuò)誤的想法或見(jiàn)解也可指錯(cuò)誤的想法或見(jiàn)解,還可指還可指“誤解誤解”或或“誤會(huì)誤會(huì)”。mistake后可接介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作后可接介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。接定語(yǔ)。接about表示表示“關(guān)于關(guān)于的錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤”,接接in表示表示“某某方面的錯(cuò)誤方面的錯(cuò)誤”。make a mistake表示表示“犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤”; by mistake表示表示“錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地”。 如：如：Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition. 你的作文中犯了幾

45、處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。你的作文中犯了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake. 湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。http:/ In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。share 是是“分享；分擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)分享；分擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)”的意思。如：的意思。如：share a room with someone(與某人同

46、住一個(gè)房間與某人同住一個(gè)房間)share a book (和看一本書(shū)和看一本書(shū))share a taxi(同坐一輛出租車同坐一輛出租車)cutin half “把把切成兩半切成兩半”；“把把一切為一切為二二”cut 意為意為“切、剪切、剪”in half/ halves 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處in表示狀態(tài)。表示狀態(tài)。如：如： Please cut the orange in half. Now, all the oranges are in half. http:/ So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking t

47、o someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你的問(wèn)題就解決了一半。你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你的問(wèn)題就解決了一半。be halfway to 表示表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部完成了或者做了事情的一部分分”，其中，其中to為介詞為介詞如：如： were still only halfway to finishing the job 我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。句中的句中的by在這里表示方式，在這里表示方式，“通過(guò)（通過(guò)（辦法）；使辦法）；使用用()方式方式”的意思。如：的意思。如： A： How do you study for a test?B

48、: Well, most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook. http:/ If it _ tomorrow, well go to the park.A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. dont rain I _ with you if Im free . A. go B. will go C. went D. going3. The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will rainB. rains C

49、. rainedD. is rained4. There _ a football game on TV this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will playB B 練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇B B http:/ This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. the most difficult C. most difficult D. more difficult6. Ill catch up with Lucy before

50、she _ the finishing line. A. reachB. is reaching C. reaches in D. will reach7. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? A. wheres the office B. wheres the bus stop C. whats she doingD. where the post office is8. I wont go if it _ tomorrow. A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rain9. Wu Dong is good at _ En

51、glish. A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spokeD C D C C http:/ Youd better _ your jacket. The room is too hot. A. take offB. put on C. take outD. take care11. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could _ him. A. get on with B. hurry up C. give up D. catch up with12. He is a little _ than you. A. fat

52、B. faterC. fatterD. fattest13. Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. to manyA D C C http:/ Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it ? （2009年甘肅省蘭州市中考試題）年甘肅省蘭州市中考試題） A.if B.that C.though D.whether 15. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us

53、 with the celebration if she _ too busy tomorrow. （2009年吉林省通化市中考試題）年吉林省通化市中考試題） A. is B. will be C. wont be D. isnt A D http:/ All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _ rain tomorrow. （2009年四川省綿陽(yáng)市中考試題）年四川省綿陽(yáng)市中考試題） A. wont B. dont C. didnt D. doesnt 17. Attention, please. There_ a f

54、ootball game between China and Korea this evening. （2009年山東省淄博市中考試題）年山東省淄博市中考試題） A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will haveD A http:/ _ will be a basketball game tomorrow. (2009年四川省瀘州市中考試題年四川省瀘州市中考試題 ) A. There B.That C. It19. Do you know there will _ English party this Friday. (2006 貴州銅仁貴州銅仁

55、) A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an A D http:/ The plane will _from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. (2010年天津市年天津市 ) A.take up B.take out C.take away D.take off21. He likes the book but it _ too much. （中考真題）（中考真題） A pays B costs C takes D spendsD B http:/ 10 If you go to the party,

56、youll have a good time!http:/ Fill in the blanks meeting teenagers video experience1.If my family travels to a new country this summer, Ill send you a letter about my _.2. Will you watch the _with me if you are free this weekend?3.If the _ stay out too late, their parents will worry about them.4. Ill go to the_ if it ends by 5:00p.m. experiencevideoteenagersmeetinghttp:/ Complete the conversation with the words in the box. if are will flight want sorry goingA: Hi, Sally. _ you _ to the party tomorrow?B: I _ to, but I cant.A: Oh, But _ you dont go to the party,