初一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)_ - 副本

1、第一課時(shí)第一課時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Where are they?They are in the classroom.Is he happy?Yes, he is happy.Is he strong?Yes, he is strong.What is it?It is a cat.Is she busy?Yes, she is busy. Am I sad?No, I am happy.Is it very hot?Yes, it is very hot.我我(I)用用am, 你你(you)用用are,Is 連著他連著他(he)她她(she)它它(it),遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用are.He

2、 is happy.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:He is not (isnt) happy.Is he happy?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.I am happy.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I am not happy.Are you happy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.They are in the classroom.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:They are not (arent) in the classr

3、oom.Are they in the classroom?Yes, they are.No, they arent.肯定式否定式疑問式肯定否定回答I am a teacher. I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I am not.He/she is a teacher.He/she is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isntIt is a cat.It is not a cat.Is it a cat?Yes, it is.No, it i

4、snt.We/You/They are teachers.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they arent.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成用用is、 am或或 are填空填空 China _ a big country. We _ in the classroom. Her mother _ an English teacher. He _ a worker. He works very hard. Where _ you from?

5、It _ a beautiful cat. They _ good friends.1. I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.is are amis are is is are get up water the flowersI get up at 6:35 in the morning.She waters the flowers.play footballwatch TVThey play football in the playground.He watches TV in the sitting-room.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問

6、句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I do.No, I dont.They play football in the playground.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:They do not (dont) play football in the playground.No, they dont.Yes,

7、 they do.Do they play football in the playground?She waters the flowers.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesnt).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語具備的性格和能力等。具備的性格和能力等。與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連

8、用的時(shí)間狀語：與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：often, always, sometimes, usually, every day/ week/year 等等一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句：肯定句：主語主語is/am/are其它成分其它成分.主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.Heisanofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主語主語(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞s/es其它成分其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.否定句：否定句：主語主語am/is/are not其它成分其它

9、成分.主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù)) dont動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.Theyarenotinthelibrary.Idontlikeswimming.主語主語(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))doesnt動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.Theoldmandoesntlikeplayingcards.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語其它成分主語其它成分?Do+主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù)) 動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱

10、單數(shù)Does+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它成分主語動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞is/am/are +主語主語(其它成分其它成分)？疑問詞疑問詞do+主語動(dòng)詞原形主語動(dòng)詞原形(其它成分其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)疑問詞疑問詞does+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形（其它成分）？動(dòng)詞原形（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?注注: has 是是have 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的第三人稱單數(shù)形式. 即即h

11、as用于一用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式, have用用于除第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱于除第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱. 如如: They have a very big classroom. He has two eyes. I have a new bike.1.It has four legs.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下如下: 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,如如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等等. 以以s, x, ch, sh, 或

12、或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-es,如如dresses, washes, catches, does等等.1.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先變先變y為為i,再加再加-es, 如如fly-flies, study- studies等等.1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( w