新航道杜婧婧雅思閱讀

1、雅思閱讀一 特點：1.文章及題材 共3篇，每篇1200字左右，以說明文和議論文為主。自然科學類（60%），社會科學類（40%）。國際知名學術期刊，美國discoveries 以及英國BBC拍攝的探索影片。NewScientist，TheEconomist ，AmericanScientist，NationalGeographic 嚴謹的文章結構和語言邏輯，常用的觀點表達方式，核心詞匯和常用句型。2. 雅思閱讀考試的單詞和語法 專用詞匯 動詞，形容詞，副詞 語法主要涉及句子結構和邏輯的認知3. 雅思閱讀考察的技能 (1)skimming 大意閱讀 （快速瀏覽長文章） 不可定位，與文章結構無關，順

2、序原則 方法：首末二句+首末段 三要素：對象，結構，方向 (2)scanning 細節(jié)閱讀 （理解復雜句子結 構） 可定位，與文章結構有關，無順序 快準狠的劃出定位詞定位詞 不可替換性，名詞優(yōu)先二. 雅思閱讀考試的評分和難點 雅思分數標準雅思分數標準 39-40 9 37-38 8.5 35-36 8 33-34 7.5 30-32 7.0 28-29 6.5 26-27 6.0 24-25 5.5 22-23 5.0 19- 21 4.5 17-18 4.0考試難點一: 時間緊張,做題時間有限 充分備考考試難點二: 詞匯太專業(yè),生詞太多 掌握核心單詞, 近義詞和同義詞 tranquilize

3、r acetaldehyde coliform(bacteria) 考試難點三: 句子太長 句子主謂關系和語言邏輯的變換考試難點四: 定位困難,做題很慢 確定目標和計劃,堅持不懈的執(zhí)行 A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an ac

4、ceptable research paper. 將過去一個半世紀英國地質學領域的出版物做一下比較，(我們)就會發(fā)現不僅對科研的主導地位的強調不斷攀升，而且一篇可接受的科研論文所包含的內容的定義也有所變化。 Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the w

5、orld those readers really want.遺憾地講，這次新聞機構可信度調查計劃結果只獲得了一些十分低層次的發(fā)現，比如新聞報道中的事實錯誤，拼寫或語法錯誤(和這些低層次發(fā)現)交織在一起的還有許多令人撓頭的困惑，譬如讀者到底想讀些什么。 三. 雅思閱讀考試題型 True/False/NotGiven （scanning) ListofHeadings(skimming) Matching(scanning/段落信息搭配題skimming) Blanking filling summary (scanning) sentence completion short answer q

6、uestions table and graph filling Multiple choice(scanning/歸納型）1. True/False/NotGiven （scanning)(1)True 第一種情況：題目是原文的同義表達，同義詞或同義結構例1：原文Few are more than five years old 題目Most are less than five years old例2：原文Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain t

7、heir demise. 題目Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying 第二種情況：題目是根據原文中的幾句話做出推斷和歸納例1：原文Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save, cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, beware-most of our competitors do n

8、ot offer an all inclusive fare. 題目Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.例2：原文For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 12 minutes after a call is received by th police. When respo

9、nse times increase to 34 minutes-still quite a rapid response-the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.題目A response delay of 12 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.(2)False 第一種情況：題目與原文直接相反。反義詞，NOT加同義詞，或反義結構。例1：原文A species become extinct

10、 when the last individual dies. 題目A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exsits.例2：原文It has been successfully used in United States to provide input into resource exploitation decisions and assist wildlife managers and there is now enormous potentials for using population viability

11、 to assist wildlife management in Australias forests 題目 PVA has been used in Australia for many years第二種情況：原文是多個條件并列，題目是 其中一個條件(出現must或only).或原文是兩個或多個情形，有both, and, also,or出現，題目是“必須”或“只有”其中一種情況，有must, only 等詞。例1：原文Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demond

12、. Subject to availability, stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver. 題目Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.例2原文：Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the mens Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former

13、 Soviet Union.題目：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the mens Winter Olympics.第三種情況：原文強調一種“理論”或“感覺”，而題目強調一種“事實”，常有fact,prove等詞。例1：原文But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized. 題目The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.例2：原文Another theory is that world

14、wide temperature increase are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs. 題目：It is a fact that frogs breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increase in temperature.第四種情況：原文和題目中使用了表示不同范圍，頻率，可能性的詞。 如原文：many(許多),sometimes(有時候),unlikely(不太可能) 題目：all(全部),usually(通常), always(總是),impossible(完全不可能)例1：原文Frogs ar

15、e sometimes poisonous. 題目Frogs are usually poisonous.例2原文：Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, its unlikely to find a good job.題目：Its impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.第五種情況：原文中包含條件狀語，題目中去掉條件成分 如原文：if, unless, if not,in, with,

16、 but for, except for例1：原文 The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users. 題目The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.(3)Not Given 第一種情況：題目中某些內容在原文中沒有提及。 第二中情況：題目中涉及的范圍小于原文涉及的范圍。例1：原文Our computer club provides pr

17、inter. 題目Our computer club provides color printer.例2原文：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.題目：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.第三種情況： 原文是某人的目標，目的，想法，愿望，保證，發(fā)誓等，用aim, purpose, promise, swear / vow 題目用實意動詞例1：原文He vowd he would never come back. 題目He never came back.例2原文：His aim was to b

18、ring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sports.題目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.第四種情況：題目中有比較級，原文中沒有 比較例1：原文In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets. 題目There is now a greater variety of restaurants to c