新版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3 Section A 1

1、( )1. My friend is busy _his study. A. on B. in C. with D. at( )2. I am _my study. Because my English isnt good. A. worry about B. worried about C. worrys about D. worrywithCbe busy with sth.Bbe worried about sth( )3. I get _good way that I can solve the problem. A. such B. so C. so a D. such a( )4.

2、 You can help to make it possible _Lucy. A. to have B. have C.having D. has( )5. Ill send a photo_your parents. A.to B. C. for D. atDAAsuch + 形容詞形容詞 +名詞名詞make it possible to do sth.send sth. toWhat chores do you do every day?雜務(wù)雜務(wù)A: What chores do you do every day?B: I _ every day. do the dishes洗餐具洗餐

3、具fold the clothes疊衣服疊衣服water the plant給植物澆水給植物澆水make the bed整理床鋪整理床鋪sweep the floor掃地掃地take out the rubbish 倒垃圾倒垃圾A: What chores do you do every day?B: I _ every day. set up the tablecook make dinnerclean the living roomwash the clothesput away the clothes把餐具擺好把餐具擺好整理衣服整理衣服洗餐具 疊衣服 扔垃圾掃地 整理鋪床 打掃客廳1.

4、翻譯下列單詞或短語(yǔ)翻譯下列單詞或短語(yǔ)do the dishesfold the clothestake out the rubbish sweep the floormake the bedclean the living roomWhat chore is Mrs Green doing?Is she _?Shes sweeping the floor.要插入圖片What chore is Miss Li doing?Is she _?Shes doing the dishes.What chore is she doing nowIs she _?She is cooking.What c

5、hore is he doing nowIs he _?He is making the bed.What chore is Sally doing?Is she _?She is taking out the rubbish.What chore is she doing nowIs she _?She is folding the clothes. We love our parents. We help do the chores. Do you _ at home?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.1ado the dishestake out the rubbishfo

6、ld the clothesmake the bedsweep the floorclean the living roomChores Peters chores or Moms choredo the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living room How to make polite requests如何禮貌提出請(qǐng)求？如何禮貌提出請(qǐng)求？1cdo the dishestake out the rubbishfold the clothesmake the b

7、edsweep the floorclean the living roomCould you please_?Yes, sure. / No problem.2. 完成下列句子：完成下列句子：(1) 你能打掃你的房間嗎？是的，當(dāng)然。 Could you please _ _ _? Yes, _. (2) 你能洗餐具？對(duì)不起，我不能。我將要去打掃客廳。 Can you _ _ _? Sorry, I _. Im going to_ _ _ _.clean your roomsure/of course /certainlydo the dishescantcleanthe living roo

8、mA:Could you please + ? 請(qǐng)你做某事，好嗎？請(qǐng)你做某事，好嗎？ Could you please + ? 請(qǐng)你不要做某事，好嗎？請(qǐng)你不要做某事，好嗎？ B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem. / Certainly. / Of course. Sorry, I cant. I have to do. Sorry, I cant. I am doing. Make polite requests禮貌提出請(qǐng)求禮貌提出請(qǐng)求do sth.(V-(V-原形原形) )not do sth. get a ridego to the movieswo

9、rk on the computergo out for dinnerPresentation搭便車搭便車用電腦工作用電腦工作出去吃飯出去吃飯1.洗餐具洗餐具 2. 出去吃飯出去吃飯 3.疊衣服疊衣服 4.在外面待得晚在外面待得晚5.扔垃圾扔垃圾 6.去看電影去看電影7.掃地掃地 8.搭便車搭便車9.整理鋪床整理鋪床 10.打掃客廳打掃客廳Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner yes no I have to do some work.go to the movie yes no You hav

10、e to clean your room.stay out late yes no I need to eat breakfast.get a ride yes no You have a basketball game. 2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check ( )“yes ” or “no”. 搭便車搭便車在外面呆到很晚在外面呆到很晚出去吃飯出去吃飯2b . Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”

11、? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart.A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.2cMake conversations between Peter and his father.從事，從事， 忙于忙于A: Could I . ? B: Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant. (V

12、-(V-原形原形) )Ask for permission禮貌地取得同意禮貌地取得同意A: Could I ? B: Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant. go out for dinnergo to the movies get a rideuse the computer( )1. Could you please your room, Tom? . A. cleaning; No problem B. clean; Certainly C. to clean; Of course D. clean; No, I couldnt( )2.Do you like to

13、_ your bed? No，I hate to_ choresAdo；do Bdo；make Cmake；do Dmake；makeBC( )3._ you tell me how I_ get to the No168 Middle School? ADo；can BCan；could CCould；can DCould；could( )4. Miss White, Im going out, could you _ my child for a while? A. look for B. look over C. look at D. look after( )5._you like a

14、 cup of tea? A. Would B. Do C. Are D. CouldCDA( )6. Could you _the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not open B. please not to open C. not please to close D. please not to close( )7. Could I use your computer, Dad? Sorry, you _. Im going to work on it. A. wouldnt B. cant C. neednt D. dont have

15、 toAB( )8. Could you buy us _ drinks? Sorry, I dont have _ money. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any( )9. Could you _ TV? Im sleeping. A. dont watch B. not to watch C. not watch D. please not watching( )10. Could I use your computer? Sorry, I am _ it now. A.working out B. working fo

16、r C. working on D. work atDCC洗餐具洗餐具疊衣服疊衣服扔垃圾扔垃圾掃地掃地整理鋪床整理鋪床打掃客廳打掃客廳外出就餐外出就餐熬夜熬夜搭便車搭便車做家務(wù)做家務(wù)do the dishesfold the clothestake out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed clean the living room go out for dinnerstay up late get a ride do the housework=do choresA: Could you please. ? B: Yes, sure. /All

17、 right. /No problem. / Certainly. / Of course. Sorry, I cant. I have to do. Sorry, I cant. I am doing. Make polite requests禮貌提出請(qǐng)求禮貌提出請(qǐng)求(V-(V-原形原形) )A: Could I . ? B: Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant. (V-(V-原形原形) )Ask for permission禮貌地取得同意禮貌地取得同意1.請(qǐng)你洗餐具好嗎？_you please_ _ _? 2.對(duì)不起，我不能。我將要疊衣服。Sorry, I _. I

18、 am going to_ _ _.3.如果你不倒垃圾，媽媽會(huì)生氣的。 If you dont_ _ _ _, your mother will be angry.4.你能整理你的床鋪嗎？對(duì)不起，我不能。我不得不掃地。_you _ _ _? Sorry, I _. I have to_ _ _.Could do the dishescantfold the clothestake out the rubbishCan make the bedcantsweep the floor( )1. Could you take _ the rubbish? A. off B. after C. car

19、e D. out( )2. You should make_ bed after you get up. A. the B. / C. a D. my( )3.Could you please _ your clothes? A. fold B. folding C. folded D. foldsDAA( )4. -Could I use your car? - Sorry, you _.I have to go out. A. could B. cant C. couldnt D. can( )5. Miss White, Im going out, could you _ the bed

20、? A. make B. to make C. do D. to doBA在外國(guó)，他們用得最多的詞是在外國(guó)，他們用得最多的詞是pleasethank yousorryLets listen the conversations between Peter and his father外出就餐外出就餐熬夜熬夜 搭便車搭便車做家務(wù)做家務(wù) 從事從事 幫助解決困難幫助解決困難 至少至少go out for dinnerstay up lateget a ridedo chores = do the houseworkwork onhelp out with sth.一、翻譯下列單詞或短語(yǔ)。一、翻譯下列單

21、詞或短語(yǔ)。 at least 隨時(shí)隨時(shí) 購(gòu)物回來(lái)購(gòu)物回來(lái) 看到這么凌亂看到這么凌亂 放學(xué)回來(lái)放學(xué)回來(lái) 下班回來(lái)下班回來(lái)any minutebe back from shoppingsee this messcome home from schoolcome home from workA: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.2cMake con

22、versations between Peter and his father.從事，從事， 忙于忙于A: Could I . ? B: Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant. I have to / Im going to (V-(V-原形原形) )Ask for permission禮貌地取得同意禮貌地取得同意- Could I go to the movies?go to the movies- Yes/sure, you can.- Could I play computer games?(Im going to work on it.)play computer

23、 games- Sorry, you cant. Im going to work on it.- Could I listen to music?- Yes, you can.- Could I get a ride? get a ride（搭便車）（搭便車）- Yes, you can.- Could I go out for dinner? go out for dinner(stay at home tonight)- Sorry, you cant. You have to stay at home tonight.What does Tonys sister want him to

24、 do?Where do you think their mother is?Whos really the boss at home, the boy, the girl, or the mother? She wants Tony to take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.She is doing some shopping in the mall.The mother.“兩個(gè)小時(shí)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)的”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于two hoursSister: Tony, could you please help out with

25、a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? 至少至少finish“結(jié)束完成結(jié)束完成”finish doing sth.be enough for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do th

26、e dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy！ Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”！這么多？這么多？“媽媽要求的干凈媽媽要求的干凈”隨時(shí)；馬上隨時(shí)；馬上看到這么臟亂看到這么臟

27、亂已經(jīng)已經(jīng)(1)我能和朋友一起外出吃飯嗎？ Could I _ _ _ _ with my friends?(2)你能幫忙做幾件事嗎？ Could you please _ _ with a few things? (3)至少我能看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？ Could I at least finish _ this show? 二、二、 完成下列句子：完成下列句子： go out for dinnerhelp outwatching3. Answer the questions: What is Tony doing now?What does Tonys sister want him to do?

28、Why?What does Tony think of the house?He is watching TV.She wants Tony to take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.Because she thinks their mother wont be happy if she sees this messHe thinks the house is clean. work on 意思：意思：_， work out 意思：意思：_ 2. finish +_ 做完某事做完某事3. enough+_sth 足夠

29、足夠做某事做某事4. mess 雜亂，不整潔雜亂，不整潔 in a mess 意思：意思：5. 立即，馬上立即，馬上 _ =_ =_從事從事奏效奏效sth. / doing sth.any minuteat onceright awayn. + to do亂糟糟；一團(tuán)糟亂糟糟；一團(tuán)糟外出就餐外出就餐在外面呆到很晚在外面呆到很晚搭便車搭便車從事從事工作工作做家務(wù)做家務(wù)馬上；隨時(shí)馬上；隨時(shí)做完某事做完某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了 go out for dinner stay out late get a ride work ondo chores any minute finish doi

30、ng sth. be enough for sb.( )1. My father is in America now. He _ in a week. A.is back B. be back C. come back D. will be back( )2.Your room is in a _, please clean it up.A. floor B. rubbish C. mess D. surprise( )3. Could I use your computer? Sorry, Im going to_ it _now.A. work on B. work out C. help

31、 out DCA( )4. We should brush our teeth _twice a day.A. more B. less C. at least D. at most( )5. Can you finish_the room by yourself?A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean ( )6. I have enough time_ breakfast.A. eat B. to eat C. eating( )7. I want to go out for dinner. Can I _? Because my car doesnt work.A

32、. get a ride B. get ride C. get a ridesCBBA( )8. I couldnt carry the heavy box, my mother helped me _. A. with B. out C. to D. do( )9.Could you please make your bed? _. I have so much homework to do. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I cant C. Why not?( )10.Could you please _ on the road? A. not to play B. not

33、 play C. play notBBB1. 因?yàn)閶寢岏R上就要買完?yáng)|西回來(lái)因?yàn)閶寢岏R上就要買完?yáng)|西回來(lái)了。了。Because Mom will _ _ from shopping _ _ _.2. 如果她看到這么亂，她不會(huì)高興如果她看到這么亂，她不會(huì)高興的。的。She _be happy if she sees this _.be backany minute nowwontmess3. 我將要用它工作。我將要用它工作。 Im going to_ _it now.4. 我認(rèn)為看我認(rèn)為看2個(gè)小時(shí)的電視對(duì)于你來(lái)個(gè)小時(shí)的電視對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。說(shuō)足夠了。 I think two hours of TV

34、 is_for you.5. 你能讓我搭便車嗎？你能讓我搭便車嗎？ Could you _ _ _?work onenoughget a ride放學(xué)回來(lái)放學(xué)回來(lái) 扔下扔下 坐下坐下 過(guò)來(lái)過(guò)來(lái)/順便來(lái)訪順便來(lái)訪 遛狗遛狗 一直一直 做家務(wù)做家務(wù) 與與一樣累一樣累come home from school throw down sit down come over take the dog for a walk all the time do housework as tired as下班回來(lái)下班回來(lái) 驚訝地驚訝地 一一就就 與朋友閑逛與朋友閑逛 遞某物給某人遞某物給某人 從從借來(lái)某物借來(lái)某物

35、借某物給某人借某物給某人come home from work in surprise as soon as= the minute hang out with friends pass sth. to sb. =pass sb.sth. borrow sth. from sb./sw. lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.1.放學(xué)回來(lái)放學(xué)回來(lái) 2.扔下扔下 3.坐下坐下 4.過(guò)來(lái)過(guò)來(lái)/順便來(lái)訪順便來(lái)訪 5.遛狗遛狗 6.一直一直 7.做家務(wù)做家務(wù) 8.與與一樣累一樣累9.驚訝地驚訝地 10.一一就就 11.與朋友閑逛與朋友閑逛 12.遞某物給某人遞某物給某人 13.從

36、從借來(lái)某物借來(lái)某物 14.借某物給某人借某物給某人15.下班回來(lái)下班回來(lái) 3a. Read the story and answer the questions.Why was Nancy s mom angry with her?Did they solve the problem? How? Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. T

37、he minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.放學(xué)回家放學(xué)回家扔下扔下坐下坐下過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪一一就就“Could you please take the dog for awalk?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and

38、do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.帶帶去散步去散步一直一直幫忙解決幫忙解決一樣累一樣累做家務(wù)做家務(wù)My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean sh

39、irt.我也沒(méi)有我也沒(méi)有The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.上班回家上班回家驚訝地驚訝地3b. 在文中找出與以下三句話意思相同的在文中找出與以下三句話意思相同的

40、原句原句 Neither of us did any housework for a week. She did not do any housework and neither did I.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.Im just as tired as you are!合作探究：合作探究：語(yǔ)法探究語(yǔ)法探究1.thr

41、ow 扔；擲，扔；擲， 過(guò)去式：過(guò)去式：_.將某物扔給某人：將某物扔給某人：throw sb. sth. xxxxxxxxxxxxxx=_練一練：練一練：1.Dont _in the library.A.throw books to others B.throw others to the booksC.throw books others threwthrow sth.to sb.A2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . the minute=as soon as: 一一就就 時(shí)態(tài)：主過(guò)從過(guò)；主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)

42、：主過(guò)從過(guò)；主將從現(xiàn)1)I did my homework the minute my mother_(come) back.2)I will see him the minute he _(arrive).come over:_If you need advice,_all the time.camearrives過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪come over1. I _ you up as soon as he comes back. A. will call B. calling C. calls D. call2. He _ on the TV as soon as I came ho

43、me from school. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning AC3. You watch TV all the time and all the time_ 可以和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用?？梢院瓦M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。 Eg. 他們一直在唱歌。他們一直在唱歌。They are_all the time.一直；每時(shí)每刻一直；每時(shí)每刻singing4.Im just as tired as you are! 1)asas意為：意為：_回憶一下：回憶一下：as+_+as 這部電影和那部一樣有趣。這部電影和那部一樣有趣。 This film is_ _ _that one.

44、2)asas的否定形式的否定形式:_ 他表現(xiàn)得不如你好。他表現(xiàn)得不如你好。He didnt act_ _ _you.和和 一樣一樣形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞原級(jí)原級(jí)as funny asnot as/soasas well as5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither意思是意思是“_”,放在放在_,表示前表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用面否定的內(nèi)容也適用 于別一個(gè)人或物。于別一個(gè)人或物。1）注意：）注意：neither+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)I dont like this dress.

45、_ _my sister.2) Neither 還表示還表示“兩者都不兩者都不”。 neither of放在放在句首作主語(yǔ)句首作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用_ (單單/復(fù)復(fù))數(shù)。數(shù)。 Neither of them likes（三單）（三單） drawing.固定搭配：固定搭配：neithernor既不既不也不也不也不也不句首句首neither does單單1. I cant speak Japanese, _ (他也不會(huì)）他也不會(huì)）2. He isnt from England, _(我也不是）我也不是）3. She wont go to the movie, _（我也不去）（我也不去）

46、4. He didnt play basketball, _(他弟弟也沒(méi)打）他弟弟也沒(méi)打）Neither can he.Neither am I .Neither will I .Neither did his brother1. Neither of the girls _ singing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 2. Neither of the boys _ fast. A. runs B. run C. running D. to run3. Neither of the books _ interesting. A. be B.

47、are C. is D. isnt BAC1.Bob didnt watch the show. Neither_I.A.do B. does C.am D.did2.Mike didnt finish his homework._.A.Neither did Jim B.Neither Jim didC.So did Jim D.So Jim did6.遞某物給某人：遞某物給某人：pass sb.sth.=_Pass the book to me.=_.7.borrow PK lend borrow_; borrow sth. from_ 2)lend_; lend sth. to sb.=

48、_借來(lái)借來(lái)pass sth. to sb.借走借走lend sb. sth.Pass me the book從從借來(lái)某物借來(lái)某物1.-Could I please_a ruler from you, Tom? -Sorry, I _it to my brother yesterday.A.lend, borrow B.lend, borrowedC.borrow, lent D.borrow borrowed2.-Could I_your bike? -Yes. But you can_it for only two days. A.borrow; lend B.lend; keepC.kee

49、p;borrow D.borrow; keepkeep sth. for+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 (借借多久多久)2. because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 因?yàn)閶寢岆S時(shí)都會(huì)買完?yáng)|西回來(lái)。因?yàn)閶寢岆S時(shí)都會(huì)買完?yáng)|西回來(lái)。any minute now 是一種常見(jiàn)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，相當(dāng)是一種常見(jiàn)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，相當(dāng)于于“隨時(shí)；馬上；在任何時(shí)候隨時(shí)；馬上；在任何時(shí)候”的意思，的意思，minute 還可替換為還可替換為“second, moment, time等。等。e.g. we are expecting them any moment now. 我們期待他們隨時(shí)到