賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)從句

1、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在主從復(fù)合句中，在在主從復(fù)合句中，在動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞后面充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞后面充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。的句子。引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)讀讀并翻譯下列句子。讀讀并翻譯下列句子。The teacher said that they did well in English.I dont know whether he will go home on time.Please tell me which you like.You can buy what you want.He guessed why you didnt finish hom

2、ework.My mother knows where they live.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞： that：無(wú)意義，可省略。 what(什么）， when （什么時(shí)候）， where（哪里）, which（哪一個(gè)）， who（誰(shuí)）， why（為什么）， how （怎么樣) whether（有時(shí)與or not 連用)， if(是否）練一練：練一練： 1. I wonder _ they will come here with tomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how 2. A computer can only do _you

3、have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 3. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? - Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. ifcCAThe teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that- Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is?- He may

4、live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where Ac賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序： I dont know what I should do next. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?. Please tell me which you like.陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+其他其他主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)辨一辨，下

5、面哪些是陳述句語(yǔ)序的句子？辨一辨，下面哪些是陳述句語(yǔ)序的句子？ 1)We will visit the farm next week. 2)Tom comes from America. 3)Do you know me 4)He is a student. 5)Did they come back yesterday? 6)What can I do?1.-Could you tell _to go Hainan.-Just a minute, please. I have to check my computer.A: how much does it costB: how much di

6、d it costC: how much it costD: how much it costs2.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but Could not find _. (2009.廣東廣東)A: what Lily wasB: what was LilyC: where Lily wasD: where was LilyDC時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) （1）主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)）主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài) （2）主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)）主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài) （3）從句如果表示）從句如果表示客觀真理、事

7、實(shí)，客觀真理、事實(shí)， 統(tǒng)一用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)統(tǒng)一用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句影響。，不受主句影響。 We all want to know if she will take part in the game. I didnt know when he would come back the next day. Miss Leung told us that the earth goes around the sun.賓語(yǔ)從句和簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換。賓語(yǔ)從句和簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換。They are waiting for the bus now. Did you know? _The Whites have lived i

8、n Beijing for ten years. I know. _Lucy will be back soon. We knew. _Did you know they were waiting for the bus now？I know the Whites have lived in Beijing for ten years.We knew Lucy would be back soon.1The policeman asked the boy _ .(2010廣東）廣東）A: Where is his mother B: where his mother isC: where wa

9、s his motherD: where his mother was2.The teacher asked us _.(2011.廣東廣東)A: When did I finish my workB: why didnt we tell him about it earlierC: what we were interested inD: where we are going to have our lunchDC否定前置否定前置主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 think, believe, suppose等，從句否定要等，從句否定要前移前移請(qǐng)翻譯以下句子：1.我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的。_2. 我

10、相信她不能夠按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，她能嗎？I dont think you are right.I dont believe she can finish the homework on time, can she?狀語(yǔ)從句：狀語(yǔ)從句：作狀語(yǔ)成分的從句。 常見(jiàn)的狀語(yǔ)從句分為：（時(shí)間、原因、條件、（時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、目的等）讓步、目的等） when, while和 as 引導(dǎo)的從句 1, when引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的,既可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞既可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以用，也可以用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。多用一般過(guò)去時(shí).They were talking happy when I walked

11、past the door.2,while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句只能用引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 3, as表示表示:一邊一邊.一邊一邊，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作伴隨主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生。，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作伴隨主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 As they walked along the lake, they sang happily. 他們一邊沿著湖邊走，一邊高興地唱。他們一邊沿著湖邊走，一邊高興地唱。認(rèn)識(shí)非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞認(rèn)識(shí)非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞come - be i

12、n / herego - be away /inbuy - have / has borrow - keepdie - be deadjoin - be in/ a member ofHow long _you _( buy ) the book?I _( borrow ) the book for two days.She _( join )in the Party for three years.His grandpa _( die ) since 1990.have hadhave kepthas been has been deadsince引導(dǎo)的從句， since表“自從自從.以來(lái)以

13、來(lái)”，主句用主句用現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)，從句用從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 The family has lived in the old house since the father died. 自從父親過(guò)世后，這家人就一直住在這棟老房子里面自從父親過(guò)世后，這家人就一直住在這棟老房子里面。as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句I will throw away the broken shoes as soon as I buy a new one.等我一買到新鞋，我就會(huì)把這雙舊鞋扔掉。等我一買到新鞋，我就會(huì)把這雙舊鞋扔掉。原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：because（因?yàn)椋?；?/p>

14、因?yàn)椋?for（因?yàn)椋ㄒ驗(yàn)椋?since（因?yàn)?，既然）；（因?yàn)?，既然）；as（因?yàn)椋捎冢ㄒ驗(yàn)?，由于?He didnt come to school yesterday because he is ill. 他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?David just waited there as he didnt know what to do. 因?yàn)椴恢涝撟鍪裁?，大衛(wèi)就等在哪兒。注意：注意：because不能與不能與so 連用連用條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：if（如果）unless（除非），as long as（只要） He will return if he finds the trut

15、h. 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，他就會(huì)返回。As long as you tell truth , Ill try to help you . 只要你說(shuō)出事實(shí)，我會(huì)盡力幫助你。主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”標(biāo)志詞有：標(biāo)志詞有：as soon as, when, if, until, as long as, before, after, even if 等等中考直擊：中考直擊：（1）The children will climb the hill if it _tomorrow.A: won t rain B: didnt rain C: doesnt rain D: isnt raining - T

16、ell him about the news when he _, John. - Yes, I will. A: comes B: will come (2)C: would come D: is comingCA主句：一般將來(lái)時(shí)主句：一般將來(lái)時(shí)/ 祈使句祈使句/有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有：though/although（雖然） even though/if(即使，盡管） Although / Though shes not beautiful, shes kind and honest. 雖然不漂亮，但她善良而誠(chéng)實(shí)。though/although不能和不能和but 連用連用結(jié)

17、果狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞： so/such.that.(如此.以至于) so+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+that從句從句 She is so beautiful that we all like her. 她如此美麗，以至于我們都喜歡她。她如此美麗，以至于我們都喜歡她。such （+a/an ）+ 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞They are such lovely flowers that the girl buys all of them.這些花如此漂亮，以至于女孩把它們?nèi)I了下來(lái)。這些花如此漂亮，以至于女孩把它們?nèi)I了下來(lái)。當(dāng)名詞前有much，many， l

18、ittle，few等詞修飾的，只能用so There is so much water left that its enough for 7-day trip. 所剩的水還很多，足夠維持七天的旅程。當(dāng)當(dāng)little 意為意為“小小”時(shí)，仍用時(shí)，仍用such。They are such little sheep that we are worrying about whether they can survive the winter.這些羊這么瘦小，我們都擔(dān)心它們是否能熬過(guò)冬天。 Dont worry. I _ you as soon as soon as I finish my work.

19、A: help B: will help C: helped D: was helping If / when - Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. - But nobody knows if it_. A: is fine, will rain B: will be fine, rain C: is fine, rain D: will be fine, will rainBAif 如果（用主將從現(xiàn)）/是否（按實(shí)際） 4. My grandma didnt go to sleep _I got back home. A: where B: until

20、 C: as soon as D: while考察搭配B練一練：練一練： 1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 3. I dont remem

21、ber _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who 4. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is comingACCA骨灰級(jí)翻譯骨灰級(jí)翻譯Dont Worry LeeThree peak ChaungLet Me GoLook Crazyhi babyLet me touch touchMake the Fox Rush李莫愁張三豐任我行（讓我

22、走）喬峰（瞧瘋）韋小寶（喂，小寶）容嬤嬤令狐沖Challenge Yourself課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)15分鐘分鐘Have a nice holiday!instead/ instead ofinstead是副詞，放在句末。instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞 ing放在句中。Today we didnt have P.E. lesson, we had music lesson, _.= Today we had music lesson _ P.E. lesson.insteadinstead ofhard/ hardlyhard形容詞， “大的，困難的，硬的”， 副詞“大地，

23、努力地”。hardly副詞，“幾乎不”。1. He can _ see the blackboard, can he?2. Its raining _ outside. We can _ walk in the rain.hardlyhardhardlypleased/ pleasant/ pleasurepleased 形容詞，“感到高興的”。 常用詞組 be pleased withpleasant 形容詞，“令人愉快的” a pleasant holiday(trip)。一個(gè)愉快的假期（旅游）pleasure名詞，“愉快”。常用詞組 with pleasure, its my pleas

24、ure1. Were all _ with the news.2. -Can you help me? - With _.3. - Thank you for your _ dinner! - Its my _.pleasurepleasedpleasantpleasurequite/ rather/very 很，十分quite/rather a + 形容詞+ 名詞 quite /rather an interesting storya very +形容詞+ 名詞a very interesting storyShe is _ a clever girl.= She is a _ clever

25、 girl.veryquite/ rathersurprise/ surprised/ surprisingsurprise 作名詞時(shí)表“驚奇”。常用詞組in surprise 驚奇地（放句末）to ones surprise使某人驚奇的地.。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表 “使.驚奇”surprised形容詞，“(人)對(duì).感到驚奇的”.常用詞組 be surprised at sth / be surprised to do sthsurprising 形容詞，“（物）令人驚奇的”The surprising news surprised me.1. He looked at me in _. = He is

26、_ to look at me.2. To my _ , he failed in this contest.3. What _ news! He was still alive, The news _ us.surprisesurprisedsurprisesurprisingsurprisedelse/ otherelse一般放在疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞的后面。other后面一般加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1. What _ do you want to say?= What _ things do you want to say?2. Would you like anything _?3. He is tal

27、ler than _ students in his class.elseotherelseothersome times/ sometimes/ some time /sometimesome times幾次或幾倍sometimes= at times 有時(shí)sometime 過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候some time 一段時(shí)間I like the film very much. I have seen it _.2. _ my father takes me to school in his car.3. My uncle will go to London _ next week.4. John has learned Chinese for_.some timesSometimesso