現(xiàn)在進行時講解+練習

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上概述：一般現(xiàn)在時（The Present Indefinite）表示現(xiàn)在成為習慣或經(jīng)常性的動作；現(xiàn)在進行時（The Present Continuous）則表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。1.1 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成肯定句：主語 + am/is/are + 現(xiàn)在分詞.否定句：主語 + am/is/are + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞.疑問句：Am/Is/Are + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞.?疑問代詞/疑問副詞 + am/is/are + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞.?1.2 現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句句型：主語 + am/is/are + 現(xiàn)在分詞.構成方式：They are cleaning the

2、house.他們在打掃屋子。He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。Mother is waiting for me.母親在等我。1.3 現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句句型：主語 + am/is/are + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句是在助動詞am/is/are后加not：I'm not doing anything right now.我現(xiàn)在沒做什么事情。She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在鍛煉。1.4 現(xiàn)在進行時的疑問句一般疑問句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞.?回答方式：Yes，

3、主語 + am/is/are.No，主語 + am/is/are + not.現(xiàn)在進行時的疑問句是將助動詞am/is/are置于主語之前（大寫am/is/are的第一個字母），在句尾加問號；這種語序是倒裝語序：Are you leaving already? 你這么早就要走了嗎?Is it raining now? Yes，it is./No，it isn't.現(xiàn)在下雨嗎? 是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。Are they helping the old lady? Yes，they are./No，they aren't.他們在幫助這位老婦人嗎? 是的。/不，沒幫助她。特殊疑問句

4、句型：疑問代詞/疑問副詞 + am/is/are + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞.?現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句是將疑問代詞/疑問副詞等置于助動詞am/is/are之前（am/is/are的第一個字母無需大寫），和一般疑問句差不多；這種語序是倒裝語序。就主語提問時，將疑問代詞或帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組置于助動詞am/is/are之前，在句尾加問號；這種語序是陳述句語序：Who are you waiting for? I'm not waiting for anybody.你在等誰? 我沒在等誰。What are you doing? I'm just tying up my shoelac

5、es.你在干什么? 我在系鞋帶。What are you looking for? I'm looking for my keys.你在尋找什么? 我在找鑰匙。What time are you coming back? I'm not sure what time I'm coming back.你打算什么時候回來? 我不能肯定我將在什么時候回來。What's your brother planning to do tomorrow? He can't decide what to do.你兄弟明天打算做什么? 他還沒定要做什么。Where are y

6、ou going? I'm going home.你到哪去? 我回家去。How are you feeling today? I don't feel very well this morning.你今天感覺怎樣? 今天早上我感覺不太舒服。由于使用了be動詞，因此進行時的否定句和疑問句的構成方式與be動詞的否定句和疑問句的構成方式相同。1.5 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法1.表示說話時正在進行的動作常和now連用，有時和動詞如look，listen等連用，表示“現(xiàn)在”這一概念：Listen! Birds are singing.聽!鳥在歌唱。Look! he train is just

7、 getting into the station.看!火車進站啦。He is reading now.他在看書。The river is flowing fast after last night's rain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。The house is being painted.房子正在上油漆。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動作現(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動作，不一定指說話時正在進行著的動作。常和at present（目前），this week（本周），these days（這幾天）等時間狀語連用：We're looking for a house to rent for th

8、e summer.我們在找一棟房子想租一個夏天。Are you trying to find a furnished house? 你是想找一棟有家具的房子嗎?What courses are you studying this term? 你這學期學哪幾門課?Don't take that ladder away. Your father's using it. 別把梯子拿走，你父親在用。（即不一定現(xiàn)在用）3.表示當前的動向People are getting less tolerant of smoking these days.如今人們對吸煙較為難以容忍了。Houses

9、are costing more these days.如今房價越來越貴了。She is resembling her mother more and more as the years go by.隨著年齡的增長，她越來越像她母親了。4.表示事先計劃好的動作（指將來）表示一個在最近按計劃將進行的動作或為將來安排好的活動，通常需要一個表示時間的狀語：We are spending next summer in England.我們將要在英國度過明年夏天。I'm getting married tomorrow.我明天就要結婚了。用arrive（到達），come（到來），go（走、離去）

10、，leave（離開）等動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時描寫行程安排，有“將到達”和“將離去”的意思：He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他將乘7時30分的火車到達。Christmas is coming soon.圣誕節(jié)很快就到了。I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain.我將離開英國去西班牙定居。5.重復的動作副詞always（表示屢次），repeatedly（再三地），forever（老是、不斷地）等可與進行時連用，表示不斷重復的動作：She's always

11、helping people.她經(jīng)常幫助別人。He's always causing trouble.他總是在制造麻煩。The little boy is forever asking questions.這小男孩老是沒完沒了地問問題。1.6 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的動作；現(xiàn)在進行時表示暫時性的動作。Do you ever eat meat? No，I never eat meat.你平常吃肉嗎? 不，我從不吃肉。（習慣、經(jīng)常性的動作）I'm eating meat now.我正在吃肉。（暫時性的動作）My brother always forgets

12、 to wash behind his ears.我弟弟老是忘記洗耳后根的地方?，F(xiàn)在進行時有時可代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表達說話人的某種感情色彩，與always，forever連用：Our burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason.我們的防盜報警器不知怎么常常失靈。（含有抱怨的意思）You are always forgetting the important thing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。（表達不滿情緒）How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺怎樣? （比How do you feel today? 顯得更親切些。

13、）現(xiàn)在進行時練習基礎練習一、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the

14、 classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 二、 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式work_ sing_ play_ study_ have _ dance _ write_ take_run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ lie_三、按要求改寫句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑

15、問句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回_ 對“is playing basketball”提問：_ 對“The boy”提問：_2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 對“are singing”提問：_ 對“in the classroom”提問：_四、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite?

16、Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom? -No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is

17、Max? He_(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? -Oh, Mary_(sing) there.鞏固練習一、單項選擇1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the ne

18、xt room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work，work

19、 B. works, work C. work, works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A.

20、get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash,do B. is washing, is doing C. washes,does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have, have B. have, has C. has, have13. Tom _ his teeth now. A. brush

21、 B. brushes C. is brushing D. will brush 14. He _ now. A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D. will smoke 15. Look! That girl _ A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance 16. Listen! The baby _. A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. will cry 17. He _ now. A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance 18.

22、 Look! The monkey _ a banana. A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel 19.Dont be so naughty! My mother _ A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep 20.Cats _ on the floor now. A. lie B. are lying C. are liing D. will lie 21.Listen! She _ A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing 22. I _ f

23、or my friends now. A: will wait B: am waiting C: waited D: waits二、 閱讀理解 December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. Th

24、e ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings. In many places, Fathe

25、r Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饑餓

26、)on Christmas Day. 根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤。（正確的寫T, 錯誤的寫F）( )1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year. ( )2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day. ( )3. Father Christmas wears red clothes. ( )4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas bag.( )5. Some poor people die o

27、n Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.現(xiàn)在進行時練習一、按要求改寫句子2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)如：She is opening the window now.2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)_5).they,the tr

28、ee,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_二、單項選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friend's making_a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me (D)

29、His,his( )3.Is the woman wearing_ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_somet

30、hing? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽他說話. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listenin

31、g him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?I'm eating_

32、meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放

33、風箏. (B)他們在放風箏嗎? (C)他們在放風箏. (D)他們常放風箏.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(men

34、d) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.四、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy_eat _live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ chat_ rain_take_ fly_五、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a pi

35、cture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our son doing? She _ (listen ) to

36、music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework . 一般疑問句：_ 否定句： _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑問句：_ 否定句： _3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)_

37、七。填空1. What are you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Make? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) th

38、ere.八、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1. Tom speaks Chinese. _ 2. We have four lessons. _3. I watch TV. _ 4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _ 6. His father helps them. _7. Danny, open the door._ 8. They watch TV ._九.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：

39、_ 對“is playing basketball”提問：_對“ The boy”提問：_2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 對“are singing ”提問：_對“ in the classroom”提問：_十.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_ (do)? 2.I_ (sing) an English song.3.What_he_ (mend)? 4.He_ (mend) a car.6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask)questions?8

40、.We_(play) games now十一. 選擇填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well wi

41、th his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting( ) 5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am goi

42、ng, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going( ) 7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't( ) 8. You _about the future (將來) now, _you?A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren&#

43、39;t thinking, are十二. 用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時填空。1. Miss Guo_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She_ (be) a very good teacher. She often_ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who_(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_(read) English in the evening.十三一般

44、現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習題( )1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing( )2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters

45、. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works( )7. Who _ English best in your class? A. s

46、peak B. speaks C. speaking( )8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans( )9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread

47、for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have填空13. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?1

48、7. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?18. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today十四1. What are you _(do) now? I _ (eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Mak?