unit1_women_of_achievement_單詞總匯

1、詞匯詞匯 1 n.成就，功績 vt.取得；完成；獲得 2_n.專家；專業(yè)工作者_adj.特殊的；特別的_adv.特別地；格外地_vt.專攻；專門從事；專注于 3_n.項目；工程；規(guī)劃 4_n.學會；學院；協(xié)會 5_n.連接；關系_vt. & vi.連接，聯(lián)合，有關 6_n.運動；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動 7 n.組織；機構；團體_vt.組織_adj.有組織的 n.組織者；創(chuàng)立achievementachievespecialistspecialspeciallyspecializeorganizationconnectorganizerprojectinstituteconnectio

2、ncampaignorganizedorganize.翻譯下列必背短語1.查閱，參考，談到 _2.瞧不起；蔑視 _3.繼續(xù)，堅持 _4.接生 _5.(偶然)遇見，碰見 _6.過著的生活 _7.碰巧，湊巧 _8.處于緊急狀況 _9.(想法或問題)涌入腦海 _10.離開,啟程,出發(fā) _refer tolook down upon/oncarry ondeliver a babycome acrosslead a.lifeby chancein an emergencycrowd inmove off1achievement (n.)-achieve (v) C成就；成績；功績 他一天打破了兩項世界

3、紀錄，這真是了不起的成就He has broken two world records in one day, which is quite an achievement. 他們對于孩子們的成績感到驕傲。 They were proud of their childrens achievements. U達到；完成；實現(xiàn) Such a goal is impossible of achievement. 這樣的目標是不可能實現(xiàn)的。 【知識拓展】 1)常用短語： make achievements 取得成就 The scientist made great achievements 這位科學家取

4、得了巨大的成就。 a sense of achievement 成就感 Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即使是小小的成功也給人一種成就感。含-ment結(jié)尾的名詞punishmentdevelopmentagreementequipment 2)achieve(vt.)(憑借長期努力) achieve ones dream 實現(xiàn)夢想 achieve aim（goal）/purpose 達到目標/達到目的 achieve success 獲得成功 achieve fame 成名 （achieve=gain / get）W

5、ith determination one can achieve anything.只要有決心無事不可成。實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)達到，獲得達到，獲得 【牛刀小試】 (1)(2007天津)Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. AacquiredBfinished Cconcluded Dachieved 答案：DA項意為“獲得”；B項意為“完成”，C項意為“作決定，下結(jié)論”，而D項意為“達到，取得，實現(xiàn)”，所以表示“實現(xiàn)目標”只有

6、D項合適。完成句子(2)印刷術是歷史上最偉大的科技成就之一。Printing is_ _ _ _ _ _in history.答案：one of the greatest scientific achievements(3)雖然我們已經(jīng)取得了一些成就，但是我們?nèi)匀贿€有很長的路要走。Although we_ _ _ _， we still have a long way to go.答案： have made some achievements(4)我們到達山頂時有一種巨大的成就感。We felt_ _ _ _when we reached the top of the mountain.答案：

7、a sense of achievement(5)他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了成為一名醫(yī)生的夢想。He has_ _ _of becoming a doctor.答案：achieved his dream2specialist(n.)專家=expert一位日本史專家a specialist Japanese historya cancer specialist 一位癌癥?？漆t(yī)生eg：要演講的人是一個中美關系專家。The man who will give a speech is_ _ _Sino-America relationship.答案：a specialist inin 【知識拓展】1)special

8、ize(vi.)專門研究，專門從事，專攻(常與介詞in連用) specialize in sth 專攻 eg：他專攻心臟疾病。 He specializes in heart diseases /attack. eg：這家公司專營家用電腦。This company specializes in home computers.2)specialized (adj.)專用的；專門的；專業(yè)的specialized knowledge/equipment 專業(yè)知識/專用設備【牛刀小試】完成句子上大學我要專攻法律。I will_ _ _in university.答案：specialize in law

9、 3connection(n.) with sth 聯(lián)系，關聯(lián) have connection with sb/ sthhave no connection with sb/sth 與某人/某事無關a direct/close和某人/某事有直接的/密切的聯(lián)系in connection with sb./sth 關于，與有關 Uconnection(to sth.)接通Connection to the gas 接通煤氣Connection to the water pipe 接通水管完成句子 (1)他身體不好與飲食有密切的關系。 A：His poor health has_ _ _ _his

10、diet.答案：a close connection with (2)這個會議和建新游泳池的計劃有關。 The meeting is_ _ _the plan for building a new swimming pool.答案：in connection with 4 campaign搭配：be on campaign在開展運動在開展運動(活動活動)的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)n:運動；戰(zhàn)役運動；戰(zhàn)役start/launch a compaign against 發(fā)動一場反對發(fā)動一場反對.的運動的運動v:參加運動參加運動 1.Eg: campaign for better working conditio

11、n campaign against smoking 2.Theyre campaigning to save the area from building development. 他們正開展一場反對在這個地區(qū)進行房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)的運動。 3.全市正開展一項反對捕捉老虎的運動。 Eg: The whole city is starting a campaign against hunting tigers 【牛刀小試】 完成句子 (1)她參加了禁煙運動。 She took part in a _ _ _. 答案：(1)campaign against smokingbehaveworthwhile

12、observeargueinspiresupportentertaincrowdinspiredeliverintendRefer toCome across Behave她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣She behaved with great courage.他對顧客的態(tài)度不好他對顧客的態(tài)度不好He _to the customers.behaved badlyBehave +adv/prepBehave well/badly to/towards sbBehave oneself表現(xiàn)，舉動表現(xiàn)，舉動對某人好對某人好/差差守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體Behave onesel

13、f 舉止適當或有禮舉止適當或有禮你應該學會舉止得體你應該學會舉止得體(+oneself)You should _.Eg：Im really hungry ,Dad. Can I try some of the dishes first?-_,Tom. We can only start the meal when everybody is here. You can B. Behave yourself A.C. Go ahead D. Do it yourselflearn to behave yourselfB Ps ： vi. (of things) to act in a partic

14、ular way（指事物）有某種作用（指事物）有某種作用 我的攝像機自從修好后一直很正常。我的攝像機自從修好后一直很正常。 My camera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well3. worthwhile. worthwhile: （adj.) 值得值得(花精力、時間、金錢花精力、時間、金錢做做) 的的a worthwhile experiment It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. worth: 值得的值得的這輛自行車值這輛自行車值50英鎊英鎊_.這個博物館（非常）值得參觀。這個博物館（非常）值得參觀

15、。The museum_.The bicycle is worth 50.is (well) worth visiting(. be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. worthy: 值得的值得的be worthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n. eg. He is worthy of our praise.6. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.同某人辯論某事同某人辯論某事他們正在和同學爭論這個問題的解決方法他們正在和同學爭論這個問題的解決方法。They _about th

16、e solution to the problem.他們正在爭執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭是否正當。他們正在爭執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭是否正當。They are arguing with each other _are arguing with their classmatesabout the justice of the war.花費花費Spend sb. spend sth. (on sth.)/ (in) doing sthPay sb. pay some money for sthCost sth. cost sb some moneyTake it takes sb to so sth.He _about a third

17、 of his salary in drinking.She _3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD_her 150 yuan.It _him ten days to finish the experiment.spentpaidcosttook4. observe(1)vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 觀察注意到。觀察注意到。 observe + n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl observe sb donebe observed to dobe observed doing這位

18、科學家一生都在觀察星星。這位科學家一生都在觀察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.我看到一個陌生人進了、正在進辦公室。我看到一個陌生人進了、正在進辦公室。I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我注意到班上有幾個學生睡著了。我注意到班上有幾個學生睡著了。I observed that several students were asleep in class.(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，順從遵守，順從我們必須

19、遵守交通規(guī)則。我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。We must _observe the traffic rules.(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 舉行（儀式等）舉行（儀式等）， 慶祝（節(jié)日等）慶祝（節(jié)日等）你們國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？你們國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Do you _in your country?observe Christmas Dayargue (vt.) +n./clause(從句從句)/sb. to be主張，堅持認為；表明，證明主張，堅持認為；表明，證明我們據(jù)理力爭我們應該得到更高的薪水。我們據(jù)理力爭我們應該得到更高的薪水。We argued _ .他花錢的

20、方式說明他很富有。他花錢的方式說明他很富有。The way he spends money _ _that we should be paid more argues him to be rich.argue for/against 為反對為反對而辯論；據(jù)理而辯論；據(jù)理贊成、反對贊成、反對工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權力而辯論。工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權力而辯論。The workers _ .一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論。一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論。Some people _ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free tradeargue argument

21、.n. argumentative .adj. argue sb into doing sth. argue sb out of doing sth. persuade sb into /out of doing persuade sb to do/not to do Convince sb to do/not to do talk sb into/out of doing Support 1) 支持支持 2）承受）承受 3） 供養(yǎng)供養(yǎng)我不知道美國人是否擁護新成立的政黨。我不知道美國人是否擁護新成立的政黨。I wonder if the Americans _.我認為支持本地企業(yè)是很重要的。我

22、認為支持本地企業(yè)是很重要的。 I think its important to _ .那張長椅承受不了那張長椅承受不了4個人。個人。That bench wont _ .support the new political partysupport local businessessupport four peopleentertain ;entertainment entertain.vt 1.(尤指在家中）招待，款待 2.entertain sb (with sth)使有興趣，使快樂 eg: He entertained us for hours with his stories and j

23、okes. entertainment 1.娛樂，款待，招待【U】 2.娛樂片，表演會，娛樂活動 【U/C】 entertaining.adj.有趣的，令人愉快的crowd n.人群，群眾，觀眾人群，群眾，觀眾;一伙人，一群人一伙人，一群人 the crowd, crowds of vt.擠滿，塞滿，使擁擠；擠滿，塞滿，使擁擠；Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. 涌上（心頭），涌入（腦海）涌上（心頭），涌入（腦海） crowd in (on sb),crowd into sth crowded. adj.eg: a crowded b

24、ar be crowded with 6. inspire: encourageadj: inspired / inspiringn. : inspirationeg: She was an inspiration to all of us. Her _speech yesterday made us_. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspiredHe was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country. inspired; inspired B. inspiri