汽車專業(yè)英語課件(宋進(jìn)桂)Chapter6-8-11

1、Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection devices 6.2 Charging System 6.3 Starting System 6.4 Ignition Systems 6.5 Lighting System 6.6 power window system6.7 Supplemental Restraint Systems 6.8 Cruise control systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems 6.1

2、0 Air Conditioning Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.8 Cruise control systems New Wordscruisekru:zv. &n.巡航，緩慢巡行，航行，行巡航，緩慢巡行，航行，行駛駛disengagedisingeidv.解開，解除，使脫離解開，解除，使脫離(+from)，使分離，脫出，松開使分離，脫出，松開diaphragmdaifrmn. 膜片，隔膜，隔板，保護(hù)膜膜片，隔膜，隔板，保護(hù)膜Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and E

3、lectronic Systems 6.8 Cruise control systems Today, cruise control systems are operated by ECUs. Cruise control systems consist of several common components which include vehicle speed sensor, operator controls, control module, and throttle actuator. Vehicle Speed Sensor. It is usually mounted on th

4、e drive shaft. It sends a speed signal to the control module. The speed sensor may also send a signal to the engine control computer. Operator Controls. The operator controls are used to set the desired speed. Control location varies between manufacturers, but is usually mounted on the turn signal l

5、ever. The operator can set the speed, and can also make minor adjustments to speed as necessary. Another operator control is the brake pedal release switch, usually mounted on the brake pedal bracket. When the driver presses on the brake pedal, the switch sends a signal to the cruise control module

6、to disengage the cruise control. Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.8 Cruise control systems Control Module. The control module processes the inputs from the controls and speed sensor and produces an output signal to the throttle actuator. Throttle Actuator. It opens and closes

7、 the vehicle throttle to maintain the operator set speed. Throttle actuators can be electric motors directly operated by the control module. In older vehicles, however, the throttle actuator is a vacuum diaphragm servo connected to a vacuum controller. Adaptive cruise control can automatically adjus

8、t the vehicle speed to the current traffic situation. The system has three main aims: Maintain a speed as set by the driver Adapt this speed and maintain a safe distance from the vehicles in front. Provide a warning if there is a risk of collision. The main components of adaptive cruise systems are

9、shown in Figure 6-19.Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.8 Cruise control systems New WordsFigure 6-19 An adaptive cruise systemChapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.8 Cruise control systems The operation of an adaptive cruise control system (ACCS) is the same

10、 as a conventional system except when a signal from the headway sensor detects an obstruction, in which case the vehicle speed is decreased. If the optimum stopping distance cannot be achieved by just backing off the throttle, a warning is supplied to the driver. A more complex system can also take

11、control of the vehicle transmission and brakes but this, while very promising, is further behind in development. It is important to note that adaptive cruise control is designed to relieve the burden on the driver, not take full control of the vehicle! Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic

12、Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems New Wordsunlocknlkv. 開鎖，開啟，開開鎖，開啟，開.的鎖的鎖bootbu:tn.(長(zhǎng)筒長(zhǎng)筒)靴，靴，英英(汽車后部的汽車后部的)行行李箱李箱lidlidn.蓋子，眼瞼蓋子，眼瞼tailgateteilgeitn.(車輛的車輛的)后擋板，尾門后擋板，尾門pneumaticnju:mtika.充氣的，氣動(dòng)的充氣的，氣動(dòng)的locatorlukeitn.定位器，探測(cè)器定位器，探測(cè)器microswitchmaikruswitn.微動(dòng)開關(guān)，微型開關(guān)微動(dòng)開關(guān)，微型開關(guān)Chapter 6 Automotive Electrica

13、l and Electronic Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems detectionditeknn.檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)，探測(cè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，偵查檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)，探測(cè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，偵查statussteitsn.地位，身份，情形，狀況，狀態(tài)地位，身份，情形，狀況，狀態(tài)immobilizerimubilaiz n.牲畜宰前麻昏器，麻醉器牲畜宰前麻昏器，麻醉器transmittertrnsmitn.發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)，發(fā)射機(jī)，遙控器發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)，發(fā)射機(jī)，遙控器transponder trnspndn.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器，發(fā)送轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器，發(fā)送-應(yīng)答器，無線電發(fā)應(yīng)答器，無線電發(fā)射機(jī)應(yīng)答器射機(jī)應(yīng)答器chipcardn.芯片卡芯片卡al

14、arml:mn.警報(bào)，警報(bào)器警報(bào)，警報(bào)器New WordsChapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems triggertrign.(槍炮的槍炮的)扳機(jī)，觸發(fā)器；扳機(jī)，觸發(fā)器；v.扣扣扳機(jī)開扳機(jī)開(槍槍)，發(fā)射，觸發(fā)，發(fā)射，觸發(fā)opticalptikla. 光學(xué)的，視覺的，視力的光學(xué)的，視覺的，視力的acousticku:stika. 聲學(xué)的，聽覺的，音響的聲學(xué)的，聽覺的，音響的unauthorizedn:,raizda.未被授權(quán)的，未經(jīng)許可的，未未被授權(quán)的，未經(jīng)許可的，未被批準(zhǔn)的被批準(zhǔn)

15、的intervention,intvennn.插入，介入，干預(yù)，調(diào)停插入，介入，干預(yù)，調(diào)停bonnetbnitn.(煙囪等的煙囪等的)覆蓋物，蓋子，罩覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，子，英英(汽車汽車)機(jī)罩機(jī)罩New WordsChapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems 6.9.1 Central locking system This system is used to lock and unlock all doors, boot lid/tailgate and fuel filler d

16、oor. Central locking systems are divided into electric and electric-pneumatic system. Electric central locking system uses electric actuators-door lock motors （Figure 6-20）or solenoids. In the electric-pneumatic central locking system, locking and unlocking the doors is performed by electric-pneumat

17、ic actuators (Figure 6-21) which are supplied with vacuum or pressure by a dual-pressure pump (contained in a pneumatic control unit). The components of the electric and electric-pneumatic central locking systems are shown in Figure 6-22 and Figure 6-23.Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic

18、 Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems Figure 6-20 A electric actuatorFigure 6-20 A electric actuatorChapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems Figure 6-21 A electric-pneumatic actuatorFigure 6-21 A electric-pneumatic actuatorChapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic

19、 Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems Figure 6-22 A electric central locking systemFigure 6-22 A electric central locking systemChapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems Figure 6-23 A electric-pneumatic central locking systemFigure 6-23 A electric-pneumatic central lock

20、ing systemChapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems 6.9.2 Engine immobilizer This is an electronic system that prevents unauthorized persons from bringing the engine into operation. This system consists of a control unit and, depending on the manufacture, either a

21、 handheld transmitter or a transponder. The transponder can be integrated in a electronic key or chipcard. System overview of immobilizer is given in Figure 6-24. Part location of a common engine immobilizer is shown in Figure 6-25Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.9 Anti Theft

22、 Systems Figure 6-24 System overview of immobilizerFigure 6-24 System overview of immobilizerChapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems Figure 6-25 Part location of a common engine immobilizerFigure 6-25 Part location of a common engine immobilizerChapter 6 Automot

23、ive Electrical and Electronic Systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems 6.9.3 Aalarm system An alarm system triggers optical and acoustic warning signals in the event of unauthorized intervention or impact. The system will be triggered by: unauthorised opening of doors, boot lid, tailgate or bonnet intrusion into interior key with invalid transponder code inserted in ignition lock radio re