人教版必修一unit2語言點(diǎn)

1、Language points Unit 2 English around the world1. because because of I was late because it rained heavily.譯：他失敗是因?yàn)樗麘卸琛Ｗg：他失敗是因?yàn)樗麘卸?。He failed because he was lazy. 連詞，后跟句子連詞，后跟句子介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或動名詞或 what從句從句of the heavy rain.of his laziness.because 表示直接原因，回答表示直接原因，回答why提問提問since 側(cè)重主句，從句表雙

2、方都知道的理由側(cè)重主句，從句表雙方都知道的理由as 主從并重，從句表原因，主句表結(jié)果主從并重，從句表原因，主句表結(jié)果 for 表附加或推斷的理由表附加或推斷的理由_everyone is here, lets began our meeting.We stayed at home _ it rained.It must have rained last night, _the ground is wet._ it was late, we hurried home.SincebecauseforAs1.We stayed at home because it rained.2.Since ev

3、eryone is here, lets begin our meeting.3.As it was late, we hurried home.4.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2. native adj1）本國的，本族的）本國的，本族的ones native languagea native speaker of English2) （動植物）（動植物）.地方特有的；原產(chǎn)的地方特有的；原產(chǎn)的toThese animals are native to Africa. go native 入境隨俗入境隨俗Youd b

4、etter go native when you are in a foreign country.3. even if/though as if/thoughEven if/though he is poor, she likes him.When a stick is put into water, it looks as if it were broken.即使，縱然即使，縱然好像好像4. come up come up withvi (話題、議題話題、議題)被提出來；走被提出來；走上來；產(chǎn)生上來；產(chǎn)生 ，發(fā)生，發(fā)生vt 提出（話題、議題、計劃提出（話題、議題、計劃答案等）；追上，趕上答

5、案等）；追上，趕上A new idea came up at the meeting.He came up with a new idea.A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.Im afraid something urgent(緊急的緊急的) has come up.He tried to run fast but still couldnt come up with Tom.5. more than 遠(yuǎn)超過，遠(yuǎn)不止（遠(yuǎn)超過，遠(yuǎn)不止（+n/adj/adv/clause）Chinese is more than

6、a language.He is more than our teacher, he is also our friend.Your work is more than perfect. far fromThe result was much more than he imagined.more. than. 與其說.不如說.She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.He is more a writer than a reporter.no more than. 僅僅，只不過not more than. 不多于，不超過no mor

7、e .than.=not. any more than.與.一樣 不.He is no more than an average(普通的) player. It takes no more than an hour. It takes not more than an hour.Im no more satisfied than she is.= Im not satisfied any more than she is.我和她一樣不滿意。我和她一樣不滿意。He is no more a good player than I am.= He is not a good player any m

8、ore than I am. 他和我一樣不是好球員。他和我一樣不是好球員。6. over time Our goal will not be achieved overnight, but it can come true over time.我們的目標(biāo)不可能在一夜之間實(shí)現(xiàn)，它需要時間。我們的目標(biāo)不可能在一夜之間實(shí)現(xiàn)，它需要時間。 It begins slowly and becomes worse over time. 它通常開始時發(fā)展緩慢，然后越來越嚴(yán)重。它通常開始時發(fā)展緩慢，然后越來越嚴(yán)重。 1）（時間上）在）（時間上）在.期間期間Over the next few days, they

9、 got to know the town very well.拓展：拓展：over隨著時間的推移隨著時間的推移We will discuss it over lunch.The girls sang over their work.They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.2)從一邊到另一邊從一邊到另一邊They ran over the grass.3) 越過越過He climbed over the wall.He looked over his shoulder and found a man (was) following him.W

10、hat did she actually say?Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact, I was not wrong.in factas a matter of fact8. base.on/upon. be based on/uponI base my hope on that good news.This movie is based on/upon historical facts.以以.為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù).把把.基于基于.7. 實(shí)際上，實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上事實(shí)上actually（放句首或句中，（放句首或句中，句首時常用逗號隔開）句首時常用逗號隔開

11、）位于句首，逗位于句首，逗號隔開。號隔開。9. present 1) adj 現(xiàn)在的，此刻的現(xiàn)在的，此刻的at the present time/day 現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)今現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)今The present chairperson is a woman.2) adj 在場的，出席的（在場的，出席的（present absent）Those (who were) present were all college students.Only a few people were present at the party.3) vt priznt提交提交present a new report頒發(fā)頒發(fā) pres

12、ent a prize to sb展現(xiàn)展現(xiàn)present a new image 展現(xiàn)新形象展現(xiàn)新形象=present sb with a prize 第一期答案第一期答案聽力聽力 （略）（略）單選：單選：DBDAC BDAAC CBDAC完形：完形： BDBCA DABDC DABCB CDBAD 閱讀：閱讀：CBDAD CBDBC DCDAD BBDCD10. especially Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you.The flowers are specially

13、for you.特別地，尤其（表程度的加深）特別地，尤其（表程度的加深）專門地（強(qiáng)調(diào)目的性）專門地（強(qiáng)調(diào)目的性）specially11. latter adj. 后者的，后半的后者的，后半的 the latter 10 days of July the latter half of July the latter 后者（的）后者（的） the former 前者（的）前者（的）I prefer the latter painting to the former.Of the two, the former is more expensive than the latter.七月的最后十天七月的

14、最后十天七月的下半月七月的下半月12. 列舉：列舉：列舉列舉部分列舉部分列舉全部列舉全部列舉后無逗號，直接跟名詞后無逗號，直接跟名詞代詞等，不可跟句子。代詞等，不可跟句子。位置靈活，后可跟句子。不位置靈活，后可跟句子。不與與and so on或者或者etc連用。連用。that is（后常有逗號）（后常有逗號）namely （后面沒有逗號）（后面沒有逗號）such as:for example:She visited several cities in china,_, Beijing and Shanghai.He does very well in sports and games, swi

15、mming,_. Many great men _Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.She visited two cities in china,_, Beijing and Shanghai.for examplefor examplesuch asnamely/that isMany great men such as Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.She visited several cities in china, for example, Beijing and Shang

16、hai.He does very well in sports and games, swimming, for example.She visited two cities in china, that is, Beijing and Shanghai.She visited two cities in china, namely Beijing and Shanghai.13. the number of +名復(fù)名復(fù) a number of +名復(fù)名復(fù)The number of the students in our class _ very large.A number of stude

17、nts in our class _ very tall. “.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”“許多許多”+謂單謂單+謂復(fù)謂復(fù)isare14. tell 區(qū)別，辨別（與區(qū)別，辨別（與can, could, be able to 連用；連用；常用于疑問、否定句）常用于疑問、否定句）I can tell the twins apart.Can you tell the difference between BE and AE?I wonder if you are able to tell him from his twin brother.15. command 1) vt. 命令命令The policeman

18、 commanded him to stop.She commanded that the prisoners (should)be set free.2) n. 命令命令 指揮；掌握指揮；掌握give commandsThe army is under the kings command.She has a good command of English.He commanded that all the doors_.A should shut B would be shut C shut練一練發(fā)出命令發(fā)出命令D be shut16. request n/v 請求，要求請求，要求She made a request for some water.Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.I requested that he (should) come an hour