第一部分模塊2第3單元教師版

1、LOGOLOGOBook 2 Unit 3 Computers第一部分第一部分 模塊單元配套復(fù)習(xí)模塊單元配套復(fù)習(xí)精彩文段：記敘文11. To ones surprise/ joy/ disappointment/ amazement/ amusement/delight, etc sb did 例： To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too.2. Sb was doing when Sb was about to d

2、o when Sb started to dowhen.例1. He was about to say something more when she saw the sad look on his face.例2. After school the children left. I was sitting down in a chair to catch my breath, when she came to me with a small white box in her hands.3. have no choice but to do / can do nothing but do /

3、there is nothing one can do other than do例：Sandra was sorry to find that there was something wrong with her feet and she had no choice but to get an unusually-made pair of shoes to meet this situation.4. . but without luck/ but in vain例：They looked for their lost son everywhere, but in vain. 5. sb d

4、o/did/does regardless of 例：The teacher insisted on giving lessons to his students regardless of his serious disease, which made his students moved.6. “突然想到一個主意?！钡谋磉_(dá)1)sb. Come up with an idea 2)An idea come up to ones mind.3)sb. hit upon an idea. 4)An idea occur to sb.5)Something rushed into ones min

5、d例：He saw a magazine with a large map of the world in his office. An brilliant idea came to his mind. He tore it up into small pieces and put all the pieces in his pocket. 7.do sthwithout any hesitation 例：The alarm went off at 4:30 in the morning. It was dark and cold outside, but Don Royston rolled

6、 out of a warm bed without any hesitation.8. As time passed/ went on 或With time passing/ going on, 例： As time goes by/ With time passing by, our teacher will not recognize our voice.9.praise sb for sth /doing sth. / thank sb for sth /doing sthexcuse sb for sth/ doing sth / admire sb for sth/ doing s

7、thblame sb for sth/ doing sth / reward sb for sth/doing sthsupport sb for sth 例：All the people around praised the young boy for his bravery/ cleverness/courage/ what he had done.10. turn out (to be)/ that 結(jié)果是例1. I was a bit doubtful at first, but it turned out to be a good idea. 例2. After we talked,

8、 it turned out that the person who needed the talk was me.一一 詞語回顧詞語回顧A 單詞單詞 寫出下列英語單詞的中文意思或根據(jù)音標(biāo)和中寫出下列英語單詞的中文意思或根據(jù)音標(biāo)和中文意思寫出下列英文單詞。文意思寫出下列英文單詞。1. rocket rkitn. _2. goal ul n. _3. coach kut n. _4. character krikt n. _5. niece ni:s n. _6. happiness hpinis n. _7. appearance pirns n. _8. revolution revlu:n

9、 n. _ 9. tube tju:b n. _ 火箭火箭目標(biāo)目標(biāo)目的；球門；（進(jìn)球）得分目的；球門；（進(jìn)球）得分教練教練性格；特點(diǎn)性格；特點(diǎn)侄女侄女幸福；快樂幸福；快樂外觀；外貌外觀；外貌管；管子；電子管管；管子；電子管10. sum smn. _ 11. operator preit n. _12. virus vairs n. _ 13. network netw:k n. _ 14. web web n. _ 15. application plikein n. _ 16. _ fainns, fi- n.金融；財經(jīng)金融；財經(jīng) 17. _ klkjuleit vt.計算計算18. _

10、ikspl: vt.&vi.探索；探側(cè)；探究探索；探側(cè)；探究19. _ raiz vi.(arose, arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生20. _ slv vt.解決；解答解決；解答 總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額（電腦）操作員；接線員（電腦）操作員；接線員 病毒病毒網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物網(wǎng)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用：用途；申請應(yīng)用：用途；申請financecalculateexplorearisesolve B 短語短語 寫出下列短語的中文或英文。寫出下列短語的中文或英文。1. _ 從從時起時起2. _ 結(jié)果結(jié)果3. _ 如此如此以致以致4. _ 人類人類5. _ 在某種程度上在某種程度上 6

11、. _ 在在的幫助下的幫助下7. _ 處理；安排；對付處理；安排；對付8. _ 看守；監(jiān)視看守；監(jiān)視9. make good use of_10. communicate with sb. _from onas a result so that human racein a waywith the help ofdeal withwatch over充分利用充分利用 與某人交流與某人交流二二 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I find that this dictionary tries to _ (simply) the meaning

12、s of words.2. Scientists are working hard in order that they can turn them into _ (realize).3. Turn off the light to save _ (electric) when you leave the room.4. Its recorded that the steam engine was the greatest _ (technology) advance of the 19th century. 5. An _ (intelligence) student has a high

13、level of mental ability and he is also good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly. simplifyrealitieselectricitytechnologicalintelligent三三 詞語活用詞語活用-連詞填空連詞填空 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1. _ she did not know Boston well, she made her way easily enough to the Home Circle Building. 2. All morning _ she wait

14、ed for medical report from the doctor, her nervousness grew. 3. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 4. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.5. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder _ it came about that she was two

15、hours late on such a short trip. AlthoughasAfterthathow四四 語法填空（關(guān)聯(lián)單元話題）閱讀下面短文，按照句語法填空（關(guān)聯(lián)單元話題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫要求，在空格處填入一個子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Wash

16、ington in the USA. We won second place. 1 (person), I think the team that won first place cheated. They 2 (develop) a new type of program just before the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We 3 (determine) to create 4 Personally Personally had develo

17、pedhad developedare determinedare determinedan an even better system. 5 a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us 6 all the possible moves she has seen while 7 (watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use 8 a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves usi

18、ng 9 artificial intelligence. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is 10 Im all about!In In with with watching watching if/whenif/whenmy

19、my whatwhat一 核心單詞1. solve slv, s:lv vt. 解決；解答運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文意思，用solve完成英文句子。 (1) 那男孩能這樣快地解答出這道物理題,真是令人驚奇。It was amazing that the boy _ the physics problem so quickly.(2 ) 已采取措施以解決大城市的交通問題。Measures _ traffic problems in big cities.聯(lián)想 根據(jù)中文意思與搭配填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。work解答, 演算（指解答、演算的過程）work _/figure _解答出，演算出(= solve)_ / _

20、/handle/_ difficulties解決困難was able to solvehave been taken to solveonoutsettleresolveovercome2. explore ikspl: vt.&/vi. 探索；探測；探究運(yùn)用 翻譯句子：他們于1923年開始在這荒漠地區(qū)探險。_ 科學(xué)家們正在探究防止那種疾病的有效方法。_派生 _ ekspl:rein n. 考察；勘探；探查They began to explore this desert region in 1923.Scientists are exploring effective ways of

21、 preventing/to prevent the disease.exploration3. goal ul n. 目標(biāo)；目的；球門；進(jìn)球得分運(yùn)用 (1) 在我踢進(jìn)一球之后，我們隊(duì)以二比一贏了這場比賽。(根據(jù)中文完成句子)After I _, our team won the game _.(2) 一旦他們樹立目標(biāo)增加銷售額5%的目標(biāo)，他們就要努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。(根據(jù)中文完成句子)Once they _ of increasing sales by five percent, theyll try to work hard to_it. (3) 我旅行的目的地是杭州。（根據(jù)中文完成句子)H

22、angzhou is _.got a goalby two goals to oneset their goalachieve/reach/realizethe goal of my journey4. arise raiz (arose, arisen) vi. 出現(xiàn)(=appear)；發(fā)生(=happen)搭配 arise from/out of由而起，由而產(chǎn)生，起源于理解 指出下列句中arise的意思。(1) 我們早晨5點(diǎn)起床。We arose at 5 a.m. ( _ )(2) 爭吵是怎樣發(fā)生的？How did the quarrel arise? ( _ )(3) 我本來想事情很容

23、易，但是出現(xiàn)了許多問題。I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen. ( _ )(4) 夜間起了大風(fēng)。A strong wind arose in the night. ( _ ) (5) 我出發(fā)時太陽正在升起。When I started off, the sun was arising. ( _ )起床起床= got up發(fā)生發(fā)生= happen已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)= have appeared產(chǎn)生，起，開始產(chǎn)生，起，開始= broke out/ started正在升起正在升起= was rising (6) 事故

24、往往起因于粗心。Accidents often arise from carelessness. ( _ )辨析 rise, raise, ariserise raiz, rais (rose, risen) vi.（物價、河水、日月星辰等自然）上漲，上升，升起； arise vi. （某事物自然）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生(3) raise reiz vt. 舉起，提高運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文意思，用rise, raise, arise完成句子。(1) 舉手爭取發(fā)言權(quán)。_ your hand to get permission to speak. (2) 我們必須采取措施以防萬一出現(xiàn)問題或困境。We have

25、to take action in case a problem or difficult situation _. (3) 很快就看見水蒸汽從濕衣服里冒了出來。Soon steam can be seen _ from the wet clothes.起因于起因于= resultRaise arises rising5. appear pi vi. 出現(xiàn)；好像運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文意思，用appear完成句子。(1) 她看起來身體很好。She _ _. (= She looks as if she is very well/ seems to be very well.) (2) 她似乎是感冒了。S

26、he _ _.(3) 我看好像有點(diǎn)不對頭。_ _ something is wrong. appears to be very wellappears to have caught coldIt appears/seems to me that派生 _ pirns n. 外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn) _ ,dispi vi. 消失，不見運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文意思，用appear的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) The police are looking for the man who _ yesterday.(2) Shes ill-you can tell from her _.(3) His article _ in

27、 yesterdays paper.appearancedisappear disappeared appearance appeared二 核心詞組1. from on 從時起辨析 from on 與ever since，均表示“從時起，從時以來”。（1）from + 開始時間點(diǎn)(如then, now, today, 2009) + on = (ever) since + 開始時間點(diǎn)。（2）ever since 可作副詞單獨(dú)使用，此時意為“從那時起一直到現(xiàn)在”。（3）ever since 可作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，ever可以省略。運(yùn)用 用上述短語填空。(1) 從那以后，他只在夜間出來。_

28、_ , he comes out only at night.(2) 自他離開以后，我一直未收到他的信。Ive never got any letter from him _ he left.(3) 杰克于1974年去加拿大，從那時起到現(xiàn)在一直住在那里。Jack went to Canada in 1974 and has lived there _. 比較 from to從某地到某地；從某時間點(diǎn)到某時間點(diǎn)(=from until/till)2. as a result結(jié)果（短語副詞，不接任何詞，其后通常有逗號隔開）as a result of由于的結(jié)果（短語介詞，接名詞或代詞）From th

29、en on/ Ever since then(ever) since ever since聯(lián)想 result from （結(jié)果）由導(dǎo)致/引起 (from的賓語表示原因) result in導(dǎo)致（結(jié)果）(in的賓語表示結(jié)果)運(yùn)用 用result短語完成下列句子。(1) 我在回家的路上遇到大雨，結(jié)果得了重感冒。I was caught in the rain on my way home. _, I had a bad cold.(2) 成功來自努力。Success _ hard work. (3) 由于采取了這些措施，打了一個大勝仗。These measures _ a great victor

30、y.(4) 在2010年1月12日，無數(shù)的房屋因海地地震而倒塌。Numerous houses collapsed _ the January twelfth earthquake in Haiti in 2010.As a result results fromresulted inas a result of3. so + adj./adv. + that 如此以至于 so + adj. + a/an + n. + that so many/much（多）/few/little（少） + n. (+ that) 運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文意思或同義句，完成英文句子。(1) He was such a

31、weak boy that he could hardly stand up. = He was _ that he could hardly stand up. (2) I felt it strange for _ (那么多的駱駝) to drink _ (那么少的水).(3) Everything happened _(如此快) that I hadnt time to think.(4) Ive never seen _(那么小的動物) eat _(那么多的花生)before. so weak (a boy) so many camels so little waterso quick

32、ly(fast/rapidly)such little animalsso many peanuts.4. deal with 處理；安排；對付理解 說出下列各句中deal with的意思。(1) We like Li Bo because he is easy to deal with. (2) This book deals with music. (3) I dont know how to deal with these bad children.(4) How will you deal with this matter?運(yùn)用 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1) My friend wen

33、t up to the room and I dont know _ to deal with the baggage. (2) _have you done with my umbrella?歸納 deal with與how搭配；do with與what搭配。與某人或某事相處，打交道與某人或某事相處，打交道關(guān)于，論及，論述關(guān)于，論及，論述對付，對待對付，對待處理處理 (2) howWhat5. watch over看守；監(jiān)視 watch out (for) = look out (for)當(dāng)心，警惕運(yùn)用 用上述短語完成下列句子。(1) She _ her sick child. (2) _

34、_ snakes when you go through the deep grass.(3) The soldiers were closely _ the enemies.is watching overWatch out forwatching over三 經(jīng)典句型提煉1. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could think logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. (P18) 【譯文】在操作員用穿孔卡為我設(shè)計程

35、序之后，我能夠進(jìn)行邏輯“思考”，并且能夠比任何人更快地算出答案?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個含有_個從句的主從復(fù)合句。After引導(dǎo)的_從句中又包含一個由who引導(dǎo)的_從句修飾operator；主句有兩個并列謂語動詞_與_；主句中又包含一個由than引導(dǎo)的_從句。三三時間狀語時間狀語定語定語could thinkproduce比較狀語比較狀語2. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about! (P23)【譯

36、文】不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個含有兩個從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句的主語是_短語using my intelligence, 主句中含有what引導(dǎo)的_從句。which引導(dǎo)_從句修飾brain。【句脈】After all, with the help of which , using what 動名詞動名詞表語表語定語定語3. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Ch

37、arles Babbage. (P18) 我發(fā)展得很慢，幾乎200年之后，Charles Babbage才把我制成了一臺分析機(jī)?！揪湫汀縄t takes/is + 時間段 + before 過了一段時間才【比較】It is/was not long before不久就【仿寫】(1) 我讀書慢，花了一個月時間我才讀完這本小說。 _(2) 他正在英國學(xué)習(xí)，要過兩年才回來。_(3) 他們四處尋找那個失蹤的孩子，過了五天他們才找到。_I read slowly and it took a month before I finished reading this novel.He is studying

38、 in Britain and it will be two years that he comes back.They looked for the lost boy everywhere and it was five days before they found him.4. As time went by, I was made smaller. (P18)隨著時間的流逝，我被造得更小了?！揪湫汀緼s +從句, +主句。 “隨著，。”【仿寫】(1) 隨著時間的流逝，我的記憶力似乎越來越差。 _(2) 隨著年齡增大，我們懂得的東西越來越多。 _As time goeses by, my

39、memory seems s to get worse. . As we grow older, we get more more and more knowledge.and more knowledge.5. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. (P18)最初它(指記憶)被存儲到電子管，以后是晶體管上，后來是非常小的芯片上?！揪湫汀縁irst , then and later 【仿寫】 (1) 馬駒先吃午飯，然后睡覺，后來打籃球。 _(2) 那只貓先是待在那棵小樹上

40、，然后待在地板上，后來待在床上。 _First Mu Ju ate lunch, then slept and later played basketball. First the cat stayed in the little tree, then on the floor and later on the bed.語法填空八、功能詞二：代詞、功能性副詞代詞代詞在句子中可用來充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語等成分。形容詞性的物主代詞、不定代詞可以用來限定名詞或代詞，起限定詞的作用。代詞it的用法可以從兩個方面去掌握。一是實(shí)義的it；二是虛義的it。實(shí)義的it可以用來指時間、季節(jié)、天氣、距離、環(huán)

41、境狀況、無生命的事物等，也可代指不明性別的人或嬰兒；虛義的it本身沒有任何詞匯意義，它在短語或句子中起結(jié)構(gòu)作用，可以用來作形式主語、形式賓語等，還可以用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。當(dāng)句子中缺少主語、賓語、表語、同位語等成分，而空格又沒有給提示時要考慮填入代詞；當(dāng)名詞前缺乏限定成分時也要根據(jù)上下文考慮是否可以填入不定代詞、形容詞性的物主代詞。實(shí)例分析1. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

42、Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good. (2011年廣東卷)2. After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. (2010年廣東卷)3. My new neighbor, 38 name I didnt even know, had got up who knows how early to put snow chains on my truck. (2009年廣州二模)4. It is said that a shorttempered

43、man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年廣東卷) whom; they; both。第21空作介詞to的賓語，故填關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句并作賓語。第22空作主語，應(yīng)填they指other people。第25空作賓語，應(yīng)填both指句子中的me與he。another。由student是單數(shù)形式可知，其前的表示數(shù)量的不定代詞作定語應(yīng)指一個人， 由After the student left可知是另一個學(xué)生(another student)。不

44、可填other，因?yàn)槠浜髴?yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。whose?？崭裉幦倍ㄕZ，并且表示所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語，修飾先行詞My new neighbor，意思是“My new neighbors我的新鄰居的”。 his。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞crop之前缺限定詞；再由下文的pluck up all of his crop a few inches知，這個急性子人急切地想幫助“他的”水稻長得更快。故填形容詞性物主代詞作定語。Other/Some。與安排“我”住宿的an old woman相對，給“我”拿來goats cheese and honey的人應(yīng)該是“其他的”村民，故填Ot

45、her作定語。也可填Some，指“有一些”村民。5. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. (2007年廣東卷)who。定語從句缺主語，故空格處要填關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，且作從句的主語，修飾先行詞elder。功能性副詞文章中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系，表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的副詞叫功能性副詞。典型的有

46、though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, instead, or ,otherwise，first, second, then, finally,等等。要根據(jù)語境中句子之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系來判斷。例如：Sagan believes that before the Earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and _therefore_ create a new world almost a

47、s large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. _Besides_, there is only a tiny amount of water there.技巧演練按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009廣東高考題)2. The rings are f

48、ar apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. 34 get closer as growth slows. (2010廣一模)3. European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters 39 could become even worse (2010廣二模)4. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the w

49、ater was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?”(2010廣東高考題)it。句型：it is difficult (for sb.) to do （某人）難以做。how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句缺少主語，用it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to choose 。They。句子缺主語，故空格處考慮填人稱代詞They作主語，代替上句的主語The rings。that/which?？崭裉幰筇钊胍粋€引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，且作從句的主語，修飾先行詞disasters，故填關(guān)系代詞which/that。it。此空格處缺賓語，需補(bǔ)充賓語。他問老師：“老師，這水難

50、喝極了，為什么你還假裝喜歡它呢？”，故填人稱代詞it作動詞like的賓語，指代the water。5. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 . (2009廣東高考題)6. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of funIsnt it rather risky, _?him

51、。 給父親買禮物，根據(jù)常識應(yīng)是使父親高興，故填人稱代詞him作賓語。please him /her father使他高興。though。功能性副詞，“雖然如此，盡管如此造 句簡單句的五種基本句型（二）第四種簡單句句型：主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語由“主語 + 及物動詞 +間接賓語 + 直接賓語”（SVOiOd）構(gòu)成主謂系統(tǒng)。雙賓語由“間接賓語 + 直接賓語”構(gòu)成，都是由主語發(fā)出來的。有一些動詞后面必須跟雙賓語意義才完整。這些動詞的使用方法參考下面表格：句型變化同類詞例句SVt +直賓 + to + 間賓 afford, lend, leave, hand, offer, owe,

52、 等等The teacher gave a book to me/the boy.SVt +直賓 + for + 間賓Buy, call, cook, choose, do, draw, find, get, make,等等My mother cooked a meal for me/her son. SVt + 間賓 + 直賓 包括前面兩類動詞The teacher gave me/the boy a book.SVt + 間賓 + 復(fù)合不定式直賓/從句直賓learn, teach, show, tell, point out等等He showed me how to swim. （復(fù)合不定

53、式充當(dāng)直接賓語）He told me where I should go. （從句充當(dāng)直接賓語）He told me that the news was true. （從句充當(dāng)直接賓語）SVt +to +間賓 +從句直賓suggest, reply, explain, point out等等He replied to me that the news was true. （從句充當(dāng)直接賓語）SVt + it + to +間賓 +從句直賓owe, suggest, explain, point out 等等She owes it to her mothers influence that she

54、 was elected Miss Hong Kong. （it是形式賓語，代替后面的從句作直接賓語）SVOiOd句型的語義特征我們學(xué)習(xí)雙賓語的時候要注意它的語義特征:兩個賓語必須都是主語發(fā)出來的，否則不是雙賓語。例如，Sometimes, in the opinion of the people even from some modern countries, wearing some article of clothing or some jewel will bring them luck or protect them from evil or illness. （有時候，在一些現(xiàn)代化

55、的國家人們穿某種服裝，或者佩戴某種首飾，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@會給他們帶來好運(yùn)，或者免受邪惡或疾病的威脅。）其中，畫線部分是雙賓語，因?yàn)殚g接賓語them與直接賓語luck都是主語wearing some article of clothing發(fā)出來的。相反，斜體部分“protect them from evil or illness”不是雙賓語，因?yàn)椤癳vil or illness”不是從主語發(fā)出來的。第五種簡單句句型：主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)由“主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)” （SVOOc）構(gòu)成主謂系統(tǒng)。及物動詞后面馬上跟賓語，賓語后面再跟賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語加上賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。理

56、論上說，賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充說明賓語，否則句子意義就不夠完整。這些動詞的使用方法參考下面表格：句型變化例句SVt + 賓語 + 形/副/介/名I found the house empty. (形容詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ))I found the lights on/off. (副詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ))I found the boy in bed. (介詞短語充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ))I found him a good boy. (名詞短語充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ))SVt + 賓語+非謂語形式I told him to help you with your English. (不定式充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ))The blow sent the glass flying everywhere. （現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)）He had the car mended at a garage. （過去分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)）SVt + it + 形/名+ to doHe believes it right to help others. (形容詞 + 不定式)He