中石油托福——題型與做題技巧說課材料

1、集團公司模擬(mn)托?？碱}變化聽力(tngl)題 30+10+10 20+15+15語法題 15+25閱讀題 1-50 20+30第一頁，共17頁。復(fù)習(xí)資料 聽力(tngl)： 89-95年托福聽力(tngl) 95-2005年托福聽力(tngl) 語法： 95-2005 真題 閱讀 89-2005真題第二頁，共17頁。 1 1、衣服場景、衣服場景(chng jng)( buy,wear,wash,mend)(chng jng)( buy,wear,wash,mend) 2 2、飲食場景、飲食場景(chng jng) ( dine out, food, cafeteria, (chng jn

2、g) ( dine out, food, cafeteria, restaurant) restaurant) 3 3、住宿場景、住宿場景(chng jng) (on campus, off campus, noisy, (chng jng) (on campus, off campus, noisy, packed, flowers, vegetations, keys.) packed, flowers, vegetations, keys.) 4 4、出行場景、出行場景(chng jng) ( get a ride, pick up sb, buy (chng jng) ( get a

3、ride, pick up sb, buy cars, repair cars, train, planecars, repair cars, train, plane 5 5、金錢場景、金錢場景(chng jng) (borrow money, pay back money, (chng jng) (borrow money, pay back money, short of money, scholarship, stay within the budget, short of money, scholarship, stay within the budget, not like wat

4、er, burn a hole)not like water, burn a hole) 6 6、學(xué)習(xí)生活場景、學(xué)習(xí)生活場景(chng jng) (select course, bad (chng jng) (select course, bad choice,too much homework, borrow notes, buy books,in choice,too much homework, borrow notes, buy books,in library,lab)library,lab) 7 7、學(xué)校生活必需品場景、學(xué)校生活必需品場景(chng jng)(caculator,

5、computor, (chng jng)(caculator, computor, camera, umbrella, bikes,printers) camera, umbrella, bikes,printers) 托福托福(tu f)(tu f)場景場景第三頁，共17頁。8 8、教師場景、教師場景 (evaluation,extenssions) (evaluation,extenssions) 9 9、學(xué)生業(yè)余生活場景、學(xué)生業(yè)余生活場景(see movies,voctions,picnics,matches, racs, (see movies,voctions,picnics,mat

6、ches, racs, clubs)clubs)1010、國外生活常見場景、國外生活常見場景(ask directions,in the airport, make calls, (ask directions,in the airport, make calls, hair cut, repair shopping, pets, gifts) hair cut, repair shopping, pets, gifts) 1111、體育運動、體育運動(tyyndng)(tyyndng)場景場景(games, work out, in good shape, (games, work out,

7、 in good shape, improved)improved)1212、生?。床。﹫鼍?、生?。床。﹫鼍?sick but not to see a doc, appointment,. sick but not to see a doc, appointment,.1313、天氣場景、天氣場景( clothes, mood, wishes( clothes, mood, wishes1414、工作場景、工作場景(CV,dress,(CV,dress,1515、同學(xué)（同屋）社交、相處場景、同學(xué)（同屋）社交、相處場景(study in the dorm,share (study in t

8、he dorm,share room,noiseroom,noise 托福托福(tu f)(tu f)場景場景第四頁，共17頁。閱讀(yud)題型-1.主旨題(Main idea/main topic/main purpose) 10%, What is the main idea of the passage?The primary idea of the passage is Which of the following best summarizes the authors main idea?The main topic of the passage isWhat does the p

9、assage mainly discuss?The passage is mainly concerned withThe authors purpose in writing in to What is the authors main purpose in the passage?The main point of this passage is to Why did the author write the passage?What tone does the author take in writing this passage?The tone of this passage cou

10、ld best be described as第五頁，共17頁。2.詞匯(chu)題(Vocabulary-in-text) 26%Minute-tinyScore-music composition, 20Scale - climbProject -raise out, protrudeIlluminateProtrudeintricate 第六頁，共17頁。3.事實(shsh)題(factual questions) 24%， 提問的對象是文章中出現(xiàn)的明確(mngqu)的事實，不需要讀者去推理。例如：According to the passage, what is ATP?Accordi

11、ng to the passage, the Martian atmosphere today consists mainly of Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?When did John Smith moved to California?第七頁，共17頁。4.推理題(inference) 12%顧名思義，在文章中沒有非常(fichng)明確地說明，需要根據(jù)上下文來推理， 只要找到關(guān)鍵句子就可以輕松推理。其問題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)“infer, induce”兩個詞的不同形式。例如：Which of the following

12、can be inferred from the passage?It can be inferred from the passage that The author implies that Which of the following does the passage imply?Which of the following would be the most reasonable guess that The author suggests that It is probable that 另外類似的問題有Why does the author mention ?The author

13、refers to to indicate that .The author quotes in order toThe phrase “” in line is mentioned to illustrate the effect of .第八頁，共17頁。5.指代(zh di)題指代(zh di)題(reference) 10%ItTheyThemThisThatWhichThoseOthers第九頁，共17頁。6.掃描(somio)題（scanning）4%, 也稱為事實(shsh)掃描題。這類題屬于比較簡單的題型，In what line does the author shift h

14、is focus to Where in the passage does the author first discuss A description of can be found in Where in the passage does the author specifically stress In which paragraph does the author first mention the concept of 第十頁，共17頁。7.否定(fudng)題（negative questions）9%, 和掃描(somio)題類似，但是它們的提問中會有“NOT, EXCEPT,

15、LEAST likely” 等字樣。它們是詢問在文章中作者沒有提及到選項中的哪一個。例如：All of the following are true EXCEPTWhich of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following is the LEAST likely .?第十一頁，共17頁。8.段落(dunlu)組織段落(dunlu)組織 How does the author organize the discussion of the passage?In what order does the au

16、thor organize the discussion of the passage?What is the relation of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?What will the passage probably continue to discuss?What is probably discussed in the preceding paragraph? 第十二頁，共17頁。9 詞匯(chu)定義/解釋 Questions: 1.which of the following words is defined in the passage? 2. w

17、hich of the following is not defined in the passage? Known as Called ,or N第十三頁，共17頁。10 口吻(kuwn)/tone What is the tone of the author in the passage? - neutral -indifferent -Impartial -objective -Enthusiastic, supporting, emotional -angry -Skeptical, doubtful第十四頁，共17頁。做題口訣(kuju)1 閱讀題數(shù)量大，遇到難題留著它。 段落行號是指南，各題的位置用它看。 題中都有關(guān)鍵點，順手抓來文中辨。 主旨題先放下，回過頭來解決它， 太具體，太寬泛，肯定不能是答案， 實在(shzi)不會別亂挑，最長的選項機率高。 事實掃描最簡單，肯定否定不用管， 并列成份是關(guān)鍵，實在(shzi)沒有文中串。第十五頁，共17頁。做題口訣(kuju)2 指代題最熟練，就近原則來試探，指代題最熟練，就近原則來試探， 抓住主賓再來看，對應(yīng)