英語第一冊u(píng)nit3中等職業(yè)教育規(guī)劃

1、 Unit 3 TimeTimeStudy aims Words arrive 到達(dá)August 八月calendar 日歷chess 棋，國際象棋club 俱樂部date 日期，日子end 結(jié)束February 二月finally 最終，終于guide 導(dǎo)游，向?qū)oin 加入leader 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leave 離開，出發(fā)manager 經(jīng)理member 成員，會(huì)員miss 錯(cuò)過，想念November 十一月October 十月quarter 四分之一，一刻鐘really 真正地September 九月spirit 精神start 開始Thursday 星期四travel 旅游Wednesday

2、星期三Check Translate and spell some wordsTime1.時(shí)刻秒：second 分鐘：minute 小時(shí)：hour 一刻鐘：a quarter半小時(shí)：half an hour2.天一天內(nèi)： 天亮：daybreak/ dawn 上午：morning 下午：afternoon 傍晚：evening 夜晚：night前天：the day before yesterday 昨天：yesterday 今天：today 明天：tomorrow后天：the day after tomorrow3.周上周：last week 本周：this week 下周：next week周

3、末：weekend 平日：weekday周一-周日：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday SundayTime4.月上半月：first half of the month 本月：this month 上個(gè)月：last month 下個(gè)月：next month1月-12月：January February March April May June July August September October November December5.年半年：half a year 一整年：a full year 十年：decade世紀(jì)：ce

4、ntury 去年：last year 今年：this year 明年：next year 時(shí)期：period6.日期月+日+年 或 日+月+年 （注：日和年份之間要用逗號(hào)隔開注：日和年份之間要用逗號(hào)隔開）如：2006年2月25日：February 25，2006/ 25 February，2006數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty

5、fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred注意：超過注意：超過100的數(shù)字，在百后加的數(shù)字，在百后加and，例如：120=one hundred and twenty； 203=two hundred and three序數(shù)詞first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenthseventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth

6、 twenty-firsthundredth hundred and first注意：first可寫成1st，second寫成2nd，third寫成3rd 如：on May 2ndLook and sayIts nine forty-five. (Its a quarter to ten.)2. Its two seventeen. (Its seventeen past two.)3. Its three. (Its three oclock.)4. Its nine thirty. (Its half past nine.)5. Its six fifteen. (Its a quarte

7、r past six.)6. Its three fifty. (Its ten to four.)Can you read?1897104420082018eighteen ninety-seven twenty eighteenten forty-fourtwo thousand and eightSentence patterns1.詢問時(shí)間 What time is it? What is the time (by your watch)? Its.2. 詢問星期幾 What day is today? What day is it today/ What day of the wee

8、k is it? Its.3. 詢問日期 What date is it today? Whats the date today? Its.Sentence patterns4.到做某事的時(shí)間了 Its time (for sb.) to do.5.詢問某事何時(shí)發(fā)生 When/ What time? It opens/closes at.6. 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ What do you think of? How do you like/feel?Make sentencethe school9月1日7月7日start / endthe bus5:00-21:00leave / arrivephr

9、ases和某人一起做 2. 有一周假期3. 展示團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 4. 對(duì)感興趣 5. 看一場足球比賽 6. 領(lǐng)某人參觀 7. 賺（更多的）錢 8. 想要某人做某事 9. 期盼做某事To do 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作句子的謂語。其構(gòu)成形式為化，不能單獨(dú)作句子的謂語。其構(gòu)成形式為to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形，to為動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，本身無意義。動(dòng)詞不定式具有兩大特為動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，本身無意義。動(dòng)詞不定式具有兩大特點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)： 1.具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，因此，后面可以跟表語、賓語或狀語，具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，因此，后面可以跟表語、賓語

10、或狀語，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語。構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語。 2.具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特點(diǎn)，可以在句子中用作主具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特點(diǎn)，可以在句子中用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語、定語、表語及同位語等語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語、定語、表語及同位語等。To do 一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語1. Its our duty _ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans 2. Its hard for us _ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning3.I

11、t will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover. （建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。）4. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to Keys：1.A2.C3.take，to，build4.BTo do二、動(dòng)詞不等式作賓語1. He wants _ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 2. Dont forge

12、t _ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 3. He found it very difficult _. A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep Keys：1.C2.A3.DTo do 三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. A. hel

13、p him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with 2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked Key：1.B2.CTo do 四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語1. She went _ her teacher. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing 2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best

14、_ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns Key：1.A2.C簡析go，come，try，do/tryonesbest等動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)，其后常常可以接不定式作目的狀語3. Im sorry _ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear To do4. My mother was very glad _ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets Keys：3.D4.A簡析be+形容詞+todosth結(jié)構(gòu)中的

15、不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。 5. The hole _ _ _ _ such a fat panda to go through. (這個(gè)洞太小了，不能讓胖熊貓通過) 6. The ice on the lake wasnt _ enough _ people _ _ _. (湖上的冰太薄，不能讓人在上面滑冰) Keys：5.is，too，small，for6.thick，for，to，skate，on簡析在上述too+形容詞/副詞(forsb)todo(太而不能)和enough(forsb)todo(足以、足夠做)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。To do五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語 1. Woul

16、d you like something _? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks2. I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do3. He is not an easy man _. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on withKey：1.C2.D3.D簡析不定式作定語時(shí)，常放在被修飾的詞語之后;如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上必要的介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。To do六、不帶to

17、的動(dòng)詞不定式 1. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered2. So much work usually makes them _ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel3. I was made _ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did Key：1.B2.D3.C簡析在see，watch，hear，feel等感官動(dòng)詞

18、和make，have，let等使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式不帶to.但是在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，作主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要帶to(let沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)).To do 七、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式 1. Mr Black asked the man _ the queue. A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didnt jump D. not jump2. The old man told the child _ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not3. There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try _ late. A. have， n