英語必修Ⅳ外研Module狀元綜合應(yīng)用PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計(jì)學(xué)1. 速記單詞1. 音意記憶。(1) _ (vi. ) 適應(yīng)；適合(2) _ (adj. ) 兇猛的；殘暴的(3) _ (n. )名譽(yù)；名聲(4) _ (adj. ) 有雅量的，大方的； 心地高尚的adaptfiercereputationgenerous第1頁/共92頁(5) _ (n. ) 皇帝 (6) _ (n. ) 邊境；國界(7) _ (vt. ) 象征；暗示emperorborderindicate第2頁/共92頁2. 形意記憶。(1)_ (vi. )不見；消失appear (反義詞)(vi. )出現(xiàn)(2)_ (adj. ) 絕種的；消亡了的extinction (n. )

2、滅絕(3)_ (vi. )進(jìn)化，演變evolution (n. )進(jìn)化(論)(4)_ (n. )毀壞destructive (adj. )造成毀滅的_ (vt. ) 毀滅，破壞disappearextinctevolvedestructiondestroy第3頁/共92頁(5)_ (adj. )變化莫測的_ (adj. )可預(yù)測的 _ (vt. ) 預(yù)測，預(yù)料prediction(n. ) 天氣預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言；預(yù)言的事物(6)_ (adj. )正面的negative(反義詞)(adj. )消極的(7)fortune(n. )運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富_ (adj. )幸運(yùn)的 _ (adv. )幸運(yùn)地_

3、 (adv. )不幸地unpredictablepredictablepredictpositivefortunatefortunatelyunfortunately第4頁/共92頁. 短語互譯1. 與有關(guān) _2. 滅絕 _3. 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事 _4. 談?wù)}；開門見山 _5. 適用于；努力獲??；喜歡 _6. 由于；因造成 _be related todie outthrow light oncome straight to the pointgo fordue to第5頁/共92頁7. 隔離,使隔絕;切斷 _8. almost overnight _9. quite something

4、 _10. be connected with/to _11. according to _12. plenty of _cut off迅速地非同尋常與有關(guān)根據(jù),按照許多,大量第6頁/共92頁完成句子1. 皇室其他的成員也允許穿帶有龍標(biāo)志的衣服，但是爪子比較少而且顏色也不同。Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and _. (be of +名詞)of a differentcolour第7頁/共92頁2. 然而，跨過威爾士的邊境，出現(xiàn)在威

5、爾士國旗上的紅色龍卻是一個(gè)正面象征，象征著力量和國家身份。However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, _ _. (v. -ing 形式作后置定語)indicatingstrength and a sense of national identity第8頁/共92頁3. 對于一種并不存在的生物，那是非同尋常的。For a creature that doesnt actually exist, _. (be something表令

6、人矚目的人或事物)4. 為什么龍?jiān)谑澜绮煌貐^(qū)有不同的特征呢？_ in different parts of the world? (should在句中表驚訝)thats quitesomethingWhy should the dragon have a different character 第9頁/共92頁1. adapt vi. 適應(yīng)；適合；改編【語境領(lǐng)悟】If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to make the situation better. 如果你能對某事物適應(yīng),你可以改變來使情況變得更好。When yo

7、u go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs. 當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國家時(shí)，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。第10頁/共92頁The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界將不同了，我們要準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)變化。Most of Jin Yongs novels have been adapted for television series. 金庸的小說中許多已經(jīng)改編成了電視劇。The film has bee

8、n adapted from a play of the same title. 這部電影是由同名劇本改編的。第11頁/共92頁【歸納拓展】adapt to 適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使某人適應(yīng)adapt. . . from. . . 從改編adapt sth. for sth. 把改作他用adapt from. . . 根據(jù)改寫(改編)【易混辨析】adapt意為意為“(使使)適應(yīng)；改編，改寫；改裝適應(yīng)；改編，改寫；改裝”adopt意為意為“采用，采納，采取采用，采納，采取(某種態(tài)度、習(xí)慣做法等某種態(tài)度、習(xí)慣做法等)；接受接受(意見，觀點(diǎn)等意見，觀點(diǎn)等)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)”第

9、12頁/共92頁The old woman adopted that orphan as her son. 那位老婦人收養(yǎng)那個(gè)孤兒做她的兒子?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】 圖解adapt與adopt第13頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】(2013德州高一檢測)Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever _ their interests and _ new circumstances as quickly as the

10、y can. A. fits; adjust to B. matches; adopt toC. needs; according to D. suits; adapt to 第14頁/共92頁【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~及動詞短語辨析。句意：總統(tǒng)先生，你計(jì)劃把您的兩個(gè)女兒也培養(yǎng)成官員嗎？說實(shí)話，我希望她們能做她們感興趣的事情，也希望她們能快速適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。suit多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件等;fit多用來指“大小、形狀、尺寸等合適或服裝合適”；match指人或物在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面相當(dāng)或相配，故第一空用suits；adapt to = adjust to 適應(yīng)； according to根

11、據(jù)； adopt采納。第15頁/共92頁2. reputation n名譽(yù)；名聲；聲望;榮譽(yù)，信譽(yù)【語境領(lǐng)悟】But in the west，dragons had a different reputation. 但是在西方，龍有著截然不同的名聲。Our aim is to make our products not only win a reputation in the international market but also keep it forever. 我們的目標(biāo)是使我們的產(chǎn)品不但在國際市場上享有聲譽(yù)，而且永遠(yuǎn)保持這種聲譽(yù)。Martin lived up to his reput

12、ation and arrived late. 馬丁果然不出所料，姍姍來遲。第16頁/共92頁【歸納拓展】have a reputation as/ for sth. 作為/因?yàn)槎雒鹷in/earn a reputation as 贏得名譽(yù)/名聲live up to ones reputation 不負(fù)盛名，名副其實(shí)第17頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。她有受賄的壞名聲。She has a bad _ _ taking bribes. 盛名之下，其實(shí)難副。It is hard to _ _ _ a great reputation. 勤勞的工作使她享有聲譽(yù)。She _ a reputati

13、on _ a hard worker. reputationforliveuptoearnedas第18頁/共92頁3. indicate vt. 象征；暗示【語境領(lǐng)悟】With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. 他點(diǎn)頭示意我應(yīng)坐的地方。The minister has indicated that he may resign next year. 該總理已示意他明年可能辭職。第19頁/共92頁【歸納拓展】(1)indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出某物indicate that. . . 示意，表明

14、(2)indication n. 指示；象征，表明an indication of (doing) sth. 的跡象indicative (+of短語或that從句) adj. 象征的；指示的，表示的Could you give us an indication of your price?你能否暗示一下你方的參考價(jià)格？第20頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。葉落知秋。One falling leaf is an _ of _ _ _ autumn. A red sky at night often _ fine weather on the next day. A. declares B.

15、indicatesC. introduces D. instructs【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：晚霞往往預(yù)示第二天天氣晴朗。declare宣稱，聲明；indicate表明，象征；introduce介紹，引進(jìn)，提出；instruct指導(dǎo)，通知，教授。indicationthecomingof第21頁/共92頁4. identity n. 身份；特性【語境領(lǐng)悟】The identity of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer. 留在槍上的指紋證實(shí)他就是殺人者。May I see your airplane t

16、icket and identity card?請讓我看一下您的機(jī)票和身份證，好嗎？第22頁/共92頁【歸納拓展】identity card 身份證identify vt. &vi. 確認(rèn);識別identify (oneself) with sb. /sth. 支持；與認(rèn)同；覺得與接近Could you identify your umbrella among a hundred ones?你能在一百把傘中認(rèn)出你的傘嗎?I can identify with your problems as Ive had them myself. 我覺得你的問題就像我自己遇到的問題。第23頁/共92

17、頁【即學(xué)活用】The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A. evidence B. recognition C. identity D. status【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：警方正在試圖查明這位死于車禍的女性的身份。identity“身份”，符合題意。evidence“證據(jù)”；recognition“認(rèn)知”；status“地位”。第24頁/共92頁5. fortune n. 運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn)；財(cái)富；前途【語境領(lǐng)悟】So the Chinese dragon wa

18、s a bringer of good fortune. 因此，中國的龍是可以帶來好運(yùn)的。He went to Australia and soon made a fortune. 他到澳大利亞之后不久就發(fā)財(cái)了。I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸運(yùn)，被選中出國旅行。She told my fortune by reading my palm. 她靠看手相給我算命。第25頁/共92頁Mary came into a big fortune when her grandpa died. 瑪麗在她祖父去世后得到一大筆財(cái)

19、產(chǎn)?！練w納拓展】have the fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)try ones fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣tell ones fortune 給某人算命 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的,運(yùn)氣好的fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地第26頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。他們在那個(gè)廣告上肯定花了一大筆錢。They must have spent _ on that advertisement. 我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班回家的汽車，真是幸運(yùn)。I _ todays last bus home at the last minute.

20、 a big fortunewas fortunate to catch第27頁/共92頁He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it. A. fortune B. best C. result D. hard【解析】選A。句意：他回到大廳來碰運(yùn)氣，看能否找到丟失的金表，但卻未能找到。try ones fortune“碰運(yùn)氣”，符合題意。第28頁/共92頁6. die out滅絕；熄滅，絕種【語境領(lǐng)悟】Perhaps too much fighting ca

21、used the dinosaurs to die out. 也許是太多的戰(zhàn)爭使得恐龍絕跡。Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消失。第29頁/共92頁【歸納拓展】第30頁/共92頁The music died away as we closed the door. 由于我們關(guān)上了門,音樂聲變?nèi)趿?。In the play The Legend of Zhenhuan, the emperors wives are dying for his love. 在甄嬛傳中，皇上的妃子們渴望得到他的寵愛。第31頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】If

22、 we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible. A. die off B. die awayC. die out D. die down【解析】選C?？疾閐ie短語辨析。句意：如果我們再不采取措施，藏羚羊和大熊貓終有一天也會像恐龍一樣滅絕，那將是十分可怕的事兒。die out滅絕，絕種，符合題意。die off相繼死去；die away(聲音等)變?nèi)?，漸漸停止；die down漸漸平息。第32頁/共92頁7. throw

23、light on 幫助弄清楚;闡明某事【語境領(lǐng)悟】If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand. 如果你闡明某事,你就會使得它變得更容易理解。Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 最近的研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)了導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因。第33頁/共92頁【歸納拓展】come to light/bring. . . to light 為人所知/被披露出來in(the) light of 借助；根據(jù) (according to/ in t

24、erms of)light up 照亮；(臉上或眼中)流露出喜 悅/興奮Sometimes you have to walk in the darkness to bring the truth to light. 有時(shí)你不得不投入黑暗中，才能讓真相大白于天下。第34頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。湯姆看到他的新自行車時(shí)一定會高興起來。Tom will really _ when he sees his new bike. 就目前的趨勢來看，因特網(wǎng)肯定有光明的未來。_ current trends, the Internet is sure to have a bright future.

25、light upIn(the) light of第35頁/共92頁8. come straight to the point談?wù)}；開門見山【語境領(lǐng)悟】Lets come straight to the point and get down to our business. 讓我們開門見山開始我們的正事吧。第36頁/共92頁【歸納拓展】come to/get to/reach the point 說明重點(diǎn)，直切正題miss the point 抓不住重點(diǎn)off the point 不切正題，無關(guān)緊要to the point 切題，中肯be on the point of. . . when.

26、. . 正要突然when it comes/came to the point 到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻Theres no point in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義When it comes to the point, I am prepared to resign over this. 到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我愿為此辭職。第37頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境用point短語填空。問題是他本應(yīng)該告訴我他要去哪兒，但是他所說的根本離題萬里。我覺著再聽下去也毫無意義。但是，我正想走呢，他突然簡短地說了起來，且句句說到點(diǎn)子上了。_ is that he should have told me where

27、 he was going, but what he said was _. I felt _ in listening to him. But I was _ leaving, when he spoke briefly and _. The pointoff the pointthere was no pointon the point ofto the point第38頁/共92頁9. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and o

28、f a different colour. 皇室其他的成員也允許穿帶有龍標(biāo)志的衣服，但是爪子比較少而且顏色也不同。第39頁/共92頁【句式分析】 本句中的of a different colour“不同顏色的”，屬于“of +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，多用來表示主語的特征，這類名詞沒有與其相對應(yīng)的形容詞形式。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的主語可以是人，也可以是物，常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有kind, age, colour, size, height, shape, type, way, price等。Compared with students of the same age in China, American students

29、 know little about the world. 與中國同齡的學(xué)生相比，美國學(xué)生對世界所知甚少。第40頁/共92頁The twin sisters are of a size and the skirt fits each of them exactly. 雙胞胎姐妹的身材一樣,這件裙子兩個(gè)人穿都非常合適。【歸納拓展】 (be+)of+抽象名詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于其中名詞所對應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩浴３Ｓ玫拿~有 use, importance, help, value, interest, quality, service, benefit, necessity等。第

30、41頁/共92頁I dont want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=not interesting) 我不想聽你說,我對此不感興趣。Coal is of great importance to the development of industry. (of great importance=very important) 煤對工業(yè)發(fā)展是相當(dāng)重要的。【名師點(diǎn)津】形容詞前常用very, quite來修飾，而在“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前常用great, much, some,

31、 little, no, any等詞來修飾。第42頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】句式轉(zhuǎn)換。The press conference seems very important. The press conference seems _. They are of great help to learners of English. They are _ to learners of English. 完成句子。當(dāng)我在你這個(gè)年齡的時(shí)候，我就去打仗了。When I was _, I entered the war. of great importancevery helpfulof your age第43頁

32、/共92頁1. evolve vi. 進(jìn)化；演變;發(fā)展或發(fā)生【語境領(lǐng)悟】The bright feather of many male birds has evolved to attract females. 很多雄鳥進(jìn)化出鮮艷的羽毛是為了吸引雌鳥。Popular music evolved from folk songs. 流行音樂從民歌演變而來。第44頁/共92頁Coca-Cola has evolved into more than a one-product company. 可口可樂公司發(fā)展成了一個(gè)絕非只生產(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品的公司?！練w納拓展】evolve into 發(fā)展成為；進(jìn)化成，演化

33、成evolve from 從演變(或進(jìn)化、發(fā)展、發(fā)育)而成evolution n. 進(jìn)化，演變They are part of evolution and evolution is part of nature. 它們是發(fā)展的一部分，而發(fā)展又是自然的一部分。第45頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。The company has _ a major chemical works. 這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成為一個(gè)一流的化工廠。Birds are widely believed to have _ dinosaurs. 鳥類普遍被認(rèn)為是從恐龍進(jìn)化而來的。evolved intoevolved from第

34、46頁/共92頁2. be related to 與有關(guān)(=be connected to/with)【語境領(lǐng)悟】Many people think the monster may be related to Nessie. 許多人認(rèn)為怪物可能跟尼斯湖水怪有關(guān)。Unfortunately, crime in Australia is mostly related with/to drugs. 不幸的是，在澳大利亞，犯罪大都與毒品有關(guān)。Have you studied any courses related to the post you are applying for?你曾修讀與這份工作有關(guān)

35、的科目嗎？第47頁/共92頁【歸納拓展】relate. . . to/with 使有關(guān)聯(lián)/有關(guān)系relate to sb. /sth. 涉及；與相關(guān)；談到第48頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。對家人好是值得的。你一輩子都離不了他們。It pays to be nice to your family. Youll always _them. 出色的教學(xué)工作與完善的測試制度密切相關(guān)。Good teaching and good testing _ closely _. be related toarerelated第49頁/共92頁3. For a creature that doesnt ac

36、tually exist, thats quite something. 對于一種并不存在的生物，那是非同尋常的。【句式分析】 這里something 意為“a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of”，即“想來重要(或值得注意)的事物”，還表示出色的人或事物。There is something (= some truth or fact or opinion worth considering) in what he says. 他的話不無道理。第50頁/共92頁Its quite something

37、(=a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days. 現(xiàn)如今，能有份工作就知足了。Ive seen some fine players, but shes something else. 優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員我見過不少，但她出類拔萃。第51頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】英譯漢。You are something. _You are nothing. _Theory is something, but practice is everything. _你真了不起。你一無是處/你一文不值。理論雖重要，實(shí)踐更重要。第

38、52頁/共92頁4. Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world? 為什么龍?jiān)谑澜绮煌貐^(qū)有不同的特征呢？【句式分析】 why, how, who, what should sb. /sth. do句型中， should常表示拒絕、惱怒或驚訝等，譯為“究竟是；到底”。Why should I help him? Hes never done anything for me. 我干嘛要幫助他？他從來沒為我做過什么。How should I know where youve lef

39、t your bag?我怎么知道你把包丟到哪里了？第53頁/共92頁I got on the bus and who should be sitting in front of me but Tony! 我上了公交車，沒想到坐在我前面的竟然是Tony！【歸納拓展】 should還可表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任、建議或勸告，意為“應(yīng)該”； should 表示推斷時(shí)意為“應(yīng)該”、“可能”；should 用于征求意見時(shí)，主要用于第一人稱的疑問句形式。例如：Should I open the window? 我可以打開窗戶嗎？第54頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】英譯漢。Why should you think that

40、way? _How should I know? _Who should come in but my old friend Betty！_你為什么會那樣想？我怎么會知道？我當(dāng)是誰進(jìn)來呢，原來是我的老朋友貝蒂呀！第55頁/共92頁When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞should表推測。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A、B和C均表示推測，但A通常不用于肯定句中表示推測，故不宜選；

41、B和C雖均可用于肯定句表示推測，但根據(jù)對話情景顧客明天下午要照片，如果店主中午12點(diǎn)還不能把照片沖洗出來，那么生意肯定難做成，所以店主應(yīng)用肯定語氣較強(qiáng)的should(=應(yīng)該)來回答顧客，而不是用語氣較弱的might(=有可能)，即應(yīng)選B不選C。第56頁/共92頁5. due to因?yàn)椋灰蛟斐?；預(yù)定到的；應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)給予的【語境領(lǐng)悟】Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of. 一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動物產(chǎn)生的。 She is due to complete her study and gradua

42、te late this year. 她預(yù)計(jì)今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè)。Have they received the money due to them? 他們收到應(yīng)給予他們的那些錢了嗎？第57頁/共92頁【歸納拓展】 be due to do sth. /for sth. 預(yù)定/計(jì)(做)某事be due for sth. 應(yīng)有，應(yīng)得到某物(be) due to sb. 應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人Im due for a pay rise soon. 不久就該給我加工資了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】當(dāng)due to意為“由于；因造成；應(yīng)給予”時(shí)，其中to是介詞，其后常接名詞、代詞及v. -ing形式。當(dāng)due to意為“

43、即將/預(yù)期做，應(yīng)該做”時(shí)to為不定式符號，其后常接動詞原形。第58頁/共92頁【易混辨析】due to可作狀語可作狀語(一般不用于句首一般不用于句首)，表語或定語；作，表語或定語；作表語或狀語時(shí)表語或狀語時(shí)=owing tothanks to通常用于好的方面，譯為通常用于好的方面，譯為“多虧多虧”，但有時(shí)作，但有時(shí)作反語反語because of更口語化；常作狀語；后面可接名詞、代詞、更口語化；常作狀語；后面可接名詞、代詞、分詞或分詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等第59頁/共92頁【即學(xué)活用】It is reported that the accident _ careless

44、driving, so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver. A. was due to；was due to B. due to；was due toC. is due to；has due to D. is due to；was due to【解析】選A?？疾閐ue的含義。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這次交通事故是由于司機(jī)的粗心駕駛造成的，所以應(yīng)該由司機(jī)支付大量的費(fèi)用。第一空處的due to表示原因；第二空處的be due to do sth. 表示應(yīng)該做某事。第60頁/共92頁. 單項(xiàng)填空1. (2013臨沂高一檢測)The newcomers found i

45、t impossible to _ themselves _ the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A. adapt；to B. be used；toC. adapt；for D. be used；for第61頁/共92頁【解析】選A。句意：這些新來者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這個(gè)新國家要完全適應(yīng)這兒的氣候以永久定居下來是不可能的。adapt sth. /oneself to“使某物/人適應(yīng)”，符合題意。be used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某事”。第62頁/共92頁【變式訓(xùn)練】The gover

46、nment will force companies to _ any possible measures to reduce air pollution. Aadjust Badopt Cadapt Daccept【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：政府將會強(qiáng)迫公司采用任何可能的措施減少大氣污染。adopt采用，符合句意。adjust調(diào)整；adapt適應(yīng)；accept接受。第63頁/共92頁2. The light above the elevator _ that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor. A. suggested B.

47、representedC. indicated D. symbolized【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：電梯上方的燈指示那時(shí)電梯在十五樓。indicate 表明，表示，指向，標(biāo)志著，代表，示意。suggest 暗示，表明；represent 代表； symbolize 作為的符號或標(biāo)志，象征。第64頁/共92頁【變式訓(xùn)練】(2013南通高一檢測)How badly reform is needed was _ recently by the rising youth crime rate. A. suspected B. indicatedC. influenced D. announ

48、ced【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：年輕人犯罪率的上升表明改革是多么迫切。indicate“表明，表示”。suspect“懷疑”；influence“影響”；announce“宣布”。第65頁/共92頁3. (2013天津高一檢測)I am surprised that a company with such good _ would produce such poor quality goods. Afortune BreputationCpopulation Devolution【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：擁有那樣一個(gè)好的聲譽(yù)的公司竟然生產(chǎn)出那樣低劣的產(chǎn)品，我真是感到驚奇。f

49、ortune運(yùn)氣;reputation聲譽(yù)；population人口；evolution進(jìn)化。第66頁/共92頁4. I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and _ the point. Aat Bon Cto Dof【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意：我喜歡Miner先生的演講，比較清楚、中肯。to the point中肯，切中要害，符合句意。at the point在某一時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)；on the point of. . . (常與when搭配)就要之時(shí)，正要之際。第67頁/共92頁5. (2013石家莊高一檢測)Stop killing this kin

50、d of birds! They _. Aare dying out Bare dying downChave died out Dhave died off【解析】選A?？疾閐ie短語辨析。句意：停止殺害這種鳥！它們快要絕種了。此處用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。die out滅絕，符合句意。die down(風(fēng)力等)減弱；die off相繼死去。第68頁/共92頁6. Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 am. Alikely Babout Cpossible

51、Ddue【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意：你查過到上海的火車的時(shí)間嗎？查了，早班車預(yù)定早上5:30發(fā)車。be due to預(yù)定，預(yù)期做。火車發(fā)車的時(shí)間應(yīng)是確定的，不能用A項(xiàng)；be about to do馬上要做；C項(xiàng)，無論從句意還是用法上都不對，possible的主語只能用it。第69頁/共92頁7. Can you tell me how long dinosaurs _ on the earth before they _?A. had existed;disappearedB. had existed;were disappearedC. have existed;disappeared

52、 D. have existed;were disappeared【解析】選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：你能告訴我在恐龍消亡之前它們在地球上存在了多久嗎？disappear為不及物動詞，故無被動語態(tài)；再由exist與disappear所發(fā)生的先后順序可知選A項(xiàng)。第70頁/共92頁8. They are _ different sizes, shapes and materials, but they are exactly the same _. A/;in weight Bof;in weightCin;of weight Dof;weights【解析】選B?？疾閛f+名詞。句意：它們大小、形狀以及

53、材質(zhì)各不相同，但重量一樣。of different sizes 具有不同的大?。籺he same in weight 在重量方面相同。第71頁/共92頁9. We have wasted lots of time chatting here;now we ought to _. OK. Lets begin. Amake a deal Bhang upCcome to the point Dgive away【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。第一句句意：我們聊天已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了許多時(shí)間了，現(xiàn)在讓我們進(jìn)入正題吧。come to the point 切入正題，符合句意。make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議；h

54、ang up 懸掛；give away贈送；暴露；泄密。第72頁/共92頁10. Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said _ it. A. made light of B. threw light on C. came to light D. saw the light【解析】選B。句意：盡管這個(gè)問題難以理解，但他的話已把它講得明明白白。throw light on幫助弄清楚，闡明，符合句意；make light of輕視，看不起；come to light披露；see the light看到了希望。 第73頁/

55、共92頁11. The environmentalists said wild goats appearance on the vast grasslands was a good _ of the better environment. A. escape B. absenceC. attendance D. indication【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：環(huán)保主義者說大草原上野山羊的出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境變好的跡象。indication象征，跡象，符合句意；escape逃跑；absence缺席，不在場；attendance出席，出勤，到場。第74頁/共92頁12. The doctor said

56、 that maybe his disease was _ the water he drank. A. put up B. taken offC. given out D. connected with【解析】選D。be connected with與有關(guān)；put up留宿，舉起，張貼；take off起飛，脫衣；give out分發(fā)，用盡。第75頁/共92頁13. (2013德州高一檢測)Dear sir, it is so generous _ you to share your room and food _ me. A. of;with B. for;with C. of;to D.

57、 for;to【解析】選A。考查介詞。句意：敬愛的先生，您能把您的房間和食物與我共享，您真是太慷慨了。generous慷慨的，大方的，修飾人，故用句型it is generous of sb. to do sth. ；share sth. with sb. 與某人共享某物。第76頁/共92頁14. Its _ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society, so each of us should value what weve got. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something【

58、解析】選D。考查代詞用法。句意：這年頭有一份令人滿意的工作確實(shí)不錯(cuò),所以我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該珍惜所擁有的。something表示“有價(jià)值或重要的人或物”。第77頁/共92頁. 完成句子1. 他移居美國后孩子們能很好地適應(yīng)變化。When he moved to America, the children _ the change very well. 2. 該隊(duì)的成績在很大程度上是由于她的出色表現(xiàn)。The teams success was largely _ her excellent performance. adapted to due to/owing to/thanks to第78頁/共9

59、2頁3. 他的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)闡明了這個(gè)問題。His scientific experiments _ the problem. 4. 不要說別的，讓我們談?wù)}。Dont say anything else. Lets _. 5. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他好像正在吃東西。When I came in，he seemed _ something. threw light oncome straight to the pointto be eating第79頁/共92頁第80頁/共92頁敘事性記敘文 【互動導(dǎo)學(xué)】 學(xué)生：老師，敘事性記敘文可以從哪幾個(gè)方面來寫呢？ 老師：一要交代事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；二要交代推動事件

60、情節(jié)發(fā)展的因素；最后要談一下個(gè)人對這件事的感想或想法等。 學(xué)生：這類作文要以寫什么為主呢？第81頁/共92頁 老師：以敘事為主，而寫人為輔。 學(xué)生：也應(yīng)按照事情發(fā)展的時(shí)間順序展開描述嗎？ 老師：對，但有時(shí)可以采用倒敘或插敘等。第82頁/共92頁【典題示例】 假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給你在美國的朋友Richard寫一封120個(gè)詞左右的E-mail，向他描述你遇到外星人的經(jīng)歷。 1. 下晚自習(xí)后，在回家的路上看見三角形不明飛行物； 2. 從飛行物上走出外星人向你問路； 3. 你給他指明方向，他友好地向你告別。 參考詞匯：小巷alley；三角形triangle；外星人alien第83頁/共92頁【審題謀